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Perkeo (1702–1735?) was and still is an illustrious personality of the Heidelberg court and a popular figure of the Palatinate carnival. At the same time, he was one of the last known ‚court dwarfs‘ at a pre-modern European court. In the surviving portraits of the little man, vulgar humour is often recognisable, which characterises the sitter as a fool and ‚outsider‘, but at the same time raises questions about the power relations of seeing and being seen. While a large-format gallery painting presents Perkeo together with a monkey as an ‚exotic‘ and exclusive oddity of the princely Wunderkammer, the history of another far smaller portrait goes far beyond elite courtly curiosity. Numerous copies and variants of the latter painting, some of which are shown here for the first time, document a peculiar process of Perkeo’s popularisation. The case study makes it clear that at the end of the early modern period, the vulgarity of the ‚other‘ (the non-normative body) seems to have turned into a modern concept of popularity.