Chapter 12 My/Our Servant Job: Creation and Temptation as a Guide to Understanding Job as God’s Servant
In: A Companion to Comparative TheologySearch for other papers by María Enid Barga in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nadeen Mustafa A. Alsulaimi in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Purchase instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Abstract
Many studies have explored the narrative of Job/Ayyūb mentioned in both the Bible and the Qur’ān. However, the themes of creation and temptation that occur in the texts have not been analyzed and linked to the phrase “My/Our servant Job/Ayyūb.” In making these connections, this chapter highlights the relationship between the biblical Job, God, and the rest of creation. On the other hand, analyzing the character of Satan in the qur’ānic version shows his role in tempting Ayyūb to be desperate and fail the test. A comparative reading of both texts highlights the responses of Job and Ayyūb as God’s servants. While Ayyūb cried with no resentment to the “Most Merciful,” Job was angry and lacked full confidence in God. Yet both Job and Ayyūb rise to the challenge placed before them, providing appropriate responses according to their respective traditions. The chapter concludes with the lessons for human beings dealing with daily challenges, scholars in both Western and Muslim academia, and the followers of different traditions working towards better understanding and coexistence.