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Johann Gottfried Wetzstein (1815–1905), best-known for serving as Prussian consul in Damascus from 1849 to 1861, was a prominent scholar of Oriental languages and biblical criticism as well as an expert of the politics of mid-19th century Ottoman Syria. He led several expeditions into the open lands of the Syrian Steppe, in particular in the Hauran region. Interested in geology, toponymy, philology, archaeology, history and ethnography, the results of his investigations were published in a monograph and various articles, but only few of them were translated into languages other than German. This contribution explores Wetzstein’s motivations, the reasons why not even his long travelogue was translated into English and why his writings on the Syrian Steppe remain of interest to historians today.