Index
Aangzoo (military officer)
194
Abd al-Karim (Al-Hajj)
168
Abd Allah bin Datu Panglima Taupan (Al-Hajj, from Zamboanga)
906
Abd al-Qadir al-Said al-Rasul (Sayyid)
840
Abd al-Qadir bin Ahmad al-Bahr (Sayyid)
827
Abd al-Qadir bin Ali al-Shawi (Shaykh)
790
Abd al-Qadir bin Husayn al-ʿAydarus (Sayyid)
817
Abd al-Rahman b. Hisham (Sultan of Morocco r. 1822–1859)
4n9
Abd al-Rahman bin Abu Bakr Jafri (Sayyid)
827
Abdas Shaykh bin Mubarak al-Tahimi
542
Abdul Ghani bin Syaikh Muhammad Zain (from Banten)
12, 665
Abdul Hamid (Sharif, Sultan of Pontianak r. 1855–1872)
12n32
Abdul Rahman Istanbul bin Muhammad Saman al-Jawi al-Kalantani (scholar from Kelantan)
12
Abdul Rahman bin Malim Air Alang (al-Haj)
671
Abdul Rauf bin Hasan al-Asyi
198, 670
Abdul Salam bin Jamaluddin al-Asyi
670
Abdulkarim (Pangiran Temenggung Perdana Menteri al-Hajj, first vizier of the government of Bandar Aman)
163, 168
Abdulkhalil (Hatib, from Zamboanga)
908
Abdullah (Imam, from Zamboanga)
907
Abdullah bin al-Haj Sirah (from Aceh)
671
Abdullah bin Muhammad Zabidi (Shaykh)
665
Abdullah bin Teuku Perang Asyi
672
Abdullah al-Attas Efendi (Sayyid, Hadrami from Java)
708–9
Abdullah al-Saʿid Raʾis al-Hadrami (Sayyid)
839
Abdullah bin Amr al-Junaid (Sayyid)
422, 426
Abdullah bin Shamil (Ottoman citizen in Java)
871
Abdullah Efendi (Javanese student in Istanbul)
717
Abdullah Nuño (Haji, Antonio de la Cruz, local Muslim intellectual in Zamboanga)
881, 877–78, 880–85, 887–899, 906–907, 914, 927–28, 931
Abdullah Paşa (Sharif, Emir of Mecca)
149, 151
Abdullah Rabaki (Ottoman citizen in Java)
871
Abdullah Yusuf Paşa
165, 167
Abdulmuttalib (Factory Manager in Batavia)
875
Abdulwahhab (detainee in Yozgat)
763
Abdurrahim bin Mahmud (detainee in Adana)
768
Abdurrahman (al-hajj, from Zambonga)
907
Abdurrahman bin Abdullah (One of the chief of the Arabs in Bogor)
716
Abdurrahman bin Ebubekir Cefrî (Es-Seyyid)
826
Abdurrahman (Director of Galatasaray Imperial School)
745
Abdurrahman (Hacı, Ottoman citizen on Celebes)
654–55
Abdurrahman (Ottoman ship)
980
Abdurrahman (Raja of Surakarta)
326
Abdurrahman (Sidi)
771
Abdurrahman bin Abdülmecid (merchant residing in Mecca)
845–855
Abdurrahman al-Zahir Habib Abdurrahman al-Zahir
Abdurrahman Gayfan
542
Abdurrahman Han (Minister from Johor)
413
Abdülaziz (Ottoman Sultan r. 1861–1876)
195, 276, 502
Abdülaziz Baghdadi Efendi (Sayyid, Ottoman citizen and Consul General in Batavia)
778–789
Abdülfettah Efendi (son of Abdülaziz Baghdadi, Ottoman citizen in Batavia)
778–788
Abdülhamid II (Ottoman Sultan r. 1876–1909)
8, 29, 242–43, 258, 264, 287, 291, 294–302, 305, 308, 313, 319, 322–24, 327, 363, 383, 386–78, 392, 394, 571, 714, 805, 835, 885 fn25
Abdulhamid Mas Agus (Al-Hajj, resident of Palembang)
604
Abdülmecid (Ottoman Sultan r. 1839–1861)
4, 6, 8, 13, 15–16, 82–84, 88, 90–92, 95, 100, 101–106, 143–145, 155, 171, 292–295, 303, 307, 311, 313, 324, 664–65, 810–11, 892
Abid bin Mubarak (Arab resident of Batavia)
827
Abinales, Patricio
882
Abu Bakar (Sultan of Johor r. 1862–1895)
328, 363–67
Abu Bakar bin Muhammad al-Asyi
670
Abu Bakr (Caliph)
44, 805, 816
Abu Bakr al-Habashi
266
Abu Said (Shahbandar of Tembusai in Singapore)
249
Abu Tuwayraq Badr bin Abdullah
Abubakar (Hatib, from Zamboanga)
908
Abubakar Sungkar
717, 723–24
Aceh
Aceh campaign
484
Aceh region
490, 506–507
Aceh war
223–26, 493, 498, 517
Acehnese chronicle
322
Acehnese cloth
89
Acehnese envoy
9–10, 14, 91, 97–8, 111–12, 115–19, 125, 140–41, 205–06, 212–13, 217–19, 231
Acehnese epics
2
Acehnese government
223, 229–30, 238–40, 502–03
Acehnese people
99–100, 197, 506, 667, 669
Adana
701, 762–68, 798
Aden
46, 48–9, 58–9, 67, 188, 384, 463, 559, 761, 995
Aden (governor of)
59, 761
Aegean Islands
736
Afghanistan
573, 634, 961
Afghans
961
agila wood
89, 95
Ahmad (Hatib from Zamboanga)
907
Ahmad bin Abdurrahman al-Zahir (Sayyid)
242–43
Ahmad Bashir (Maranao Muslim scholar)
901
Ahmad bin Ali Yamaki (Sayyid)
801
Ahmad bin Isa al-Muhâjirîn (Sayyid)
805, 816
Ahmad bin Uthman al-Khalida al-Naqshbandi al-Sambawi
147
Ahmad Efendi (Sayyid, envoy of Riau)
151
Ahmad Efendi (Javanese student in Istanbul)
149
Ahmad Kanda Kerinci
671
Ahmad Khatib bin Abdul Ghaffar Sambas
665
Ahmad Khatib Efendi (Shaykh, Shafiʿi imam in Mecca)
604
Ahmad Said Efendi (Javanese student in Istanbul)
717
Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah (Sultan of Kedah r. 1803–1843)
75–78
Ahmed (Shaykh from Jawa)
147
Ahmed Adnan Paşa (son of Sharif Abdulmuttalib Efendi, Emir of Mecca)
580
Ahmed Ali Paşa
358
Ahmed Ataullah Efendi (Consul General in Singapore)
445–48, 450
Ahmed bin Salim Ba-wazir (a resident of Buitenzorg)
613
Ahmed Cevdet Paşa
363, 688, 695
Ahmed Daud Efendi (Medenî Molla)
458–59
Ahmed Efendi (son of Abdülaziz Baghdadi, Ottoman citizen in Batavia)
786–88
Ahmed Muhtar Paşa (Gazi)
708
Ahmed Paşa
359, 361–62, 981
Ahmed Ratıb (Governor of Hijaz)
443
Ahmed Rıfkı (Consul General in Batavia)
490, 492, 494, 803
Air Naik (on Sumatra)
173
Akantopolides (Doctor at Kamaran quarantine)
689, 691
al-Akwân family
739
Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Shah (Sultan of Aceh r. 1838–1870)
6, 8, 15, 81–87, 90–139, 168–170, 179–84, 205, 207, 214, 222, 229, 238, 288, 295, 305, 307, 313, 892
Alauddin Jauhar al-Alam Shah (Sultan of Aceh r. 1795–1824)
275
Alauddin Mahmud Shah (Sultan of Aceh r. 1870–1874)
9, 19, 195, 205, 214, 230, 264, 282–83, 306, 312
Alauddin Muhammad Daud Shah (Sultan of Aceh r. 1874–1903)
6, 8, 19, 275, 277, 287, 289–90, 294–306, 312, 314–15
Alauddin Riayat Shah (Sultan of Aceh r. 1597–1615)
23
Alauddin Riayat Shah al-Kahhar (Sultan of Aceh r. 1537–1571)
27–29, 33, 38, 52–56, 63, 66
Alawi sayyids
834, 78, 721, 774, 834
Aleppo
543–45, 798
Alexander II (Russian Emperor r. 1855–1881)
385
Alexander III (Russian Emperor r. 1881–1894)
385
Alexandria (in Egypt)
53, 55, 57, 63, 67, 74, 188–89, 464
Algeria
798
Ali (Caliph)
44
Ali (Hajji, Raja Ali’s brother)
143
Ali bin Lankutah
669
Ali al-Mergaz (Shaykh Sayyid)
283
Ali bin Abdullah bin Tubigh al-ʿAmiri al-Hamdani (Shaykh)
291, 294
Ali bin Abdurrahman bin Sahl Efendi (Javanese student in Istanbul)
740–43
Ali bin Emir Jaʿfar (Raja, Yang Dipertuan Muda of Riau)
7, 142–45, 149, 151, 152, 153
Ali bin Hasan bin Umar al-Habashi Jamal al-Layl al-Alawi (Sharif)
153, 155, 264–66, 268–270, 278–80, 282–83, 285–86, 399, 580
Ali bin Sayyid Alawi al-Jafri Efendi (Sayyid)
158, 155
Ali bin Sharif Ismail (from Aceh)
278, 282–83
Ali bin Shihab (Sayyid)
817
Ali bin Umar al-Junaid Ba Alawi
168–70
Ali Daniş Bey (Ottoman Diplomat)
439
Ali Efendi bin Sahl (Javanese student in Istanbul)
737–38
Ali Galib Beg (Ottoman consul in Batavia)
472, 706, 811
Ali Haidar (son of Haidar, Ottoman prisoner-of-war in Thayetmyo)
973
Ali Hajji Ibrahim (Sayyid)
995
Ali Masʿud (chief of Honoured Mecca Club)
629
Ali Muhsin al-Shibli (Shaykh)
646
Ali Oglou Ismail (Ottoman prisoner-of-war in Thayetmyo)
966
Ali Polat (son of Ali, Ottoman prisoner-of-war in Thayetmyo)
973
Alim (Maharaja)
908
Allehanda (Swedish newspapers)
564
Ally Ghaza (Hadjee, Ottoman citizen in Burma)
194
Alrato Aʿisha (Sayyida al-Sharifa)
266
Amarapura (Historical Capital of Burma)
187
ambergris (commodity)
46, 76, 171, 174
Ambon
526
Ament (Landlord on Java)
653
America
421, 443, 460, 516, 531, 559, 650, 900, 909, 912, 934, 936–37, 957, 958, 960, 966–68
American
American customs and laws
896, 910
American Embassy
468, 958–60, 966–68
American subjects
570, 937
American warship
529
American-Spanish war
934
Amr bin Said bin Talib
827
al-Amudi (in Hadramawt)
810
amulet
24–26, 92
Amumatam bin Pam (from Aceh)
670
Anatolia
617, 835
Andalusia
816, 832
Anglo-Burmese War
186, 189
Aniyya (Imam from Zamboanga)
907
Ankara (in Anatolia)
762–63, 797–98
Annamese
348
Antasari (Imam from Zamboanga)
907, 928
Antonio de la Cruz Abdullah Nuño
Antuvan Peyanki[?] (Chief deputy of Prince Chakrabongse)
400
al-Aqsa mosque
16, 143
Arab
Arab clothes
278, 527, 556
Arab community
614, 718, 723–24
Arab compatriots
659
Arab horse
402, 404
Arab lute (gambus)
628
Arab Mosque
485
Arab preachers
600
Arabia
667, 676, 792, 817
Arabian Peninsula
228, 482, 815, 832, 834
Arabic language
130, 511, 817
Arabs
15, 44, 76, 102, 295, 315, 324–25, 370, 375–76, 446, 481–82, 485, 516, 518, 541–42, 592, 634, 654, 658–60, 696, 707, 714–16, 769, 771, 773–74, 776–77, 786–87, 791–792, 800–01, 810–13, 817–18, 820–21, 824–25, 834, 854, 864, 866–68, 872–74, 959, 961
Arafat
573
Ârâm Efendi (Ottoman diplomat)
439
Arif Bey (private chamberlain)
268
Armenian
5, 631n21, 961, 963, 979
Arnavud Hasan Ağa (First chief warder)
691
Asahan (on Sumatra)
12, 12n31, 169, 173–74
Ashfaq Efendi (Hadrami Sayyid, a prominent rich Arab)
636
ashrāf (the Prophet’s descendants)
171, 174
Asım Bey (Ottoman diplomat)
452
Asian rulers
4, 31, 75, 328, 368, 769
Asians
3, 9, 10, 15, 31–2, 471, 700, 862–64
Asîr issue
211
Aşiret Mektebi (The School for Tribes)
701
Atâî Efendi (Qadi of Medina)
750
Atay (Panglima, from Zamboanga)
908
Athens
358–59, 361–63
atlas (silk fabric)
23
al-Attas family
810, 817
Augustin, Basilio
529
Austria
22, 68, 330–32, 384, 464, 591, 595, 634, 648, 698
Austrian Consul
591, 595
autocracy
385
Ava (Historical Capital of Burma)
187
Awn al-Rafiq (Emir of Mecca)
443, 678
Aydın (city in Anatolia)
797
al-Aydarus family
812, 817
Ayn al-Zubayda
679
Ayn Bamaʿbad (in Yemen)
805
Aynan (in Yemen)
816
Azaryan Efendi
982
Aziz Efendi (Lieutenant)
409
Ba Junaid (Shaykh, Leader of the Arab community Bogor)
718, 723–24
Bab el-Mandeb
125, 675, 676
Babakır (Indian merchant)
276
Bade Wun (Minister of Metalworks of Burma)
186
Badr bin Abdullah (Abu Tuwayraq, Emir of Hadramawt)
805, 810
Baghdad
24, 89n13, 125, 482
Baghlan
294
Baginda Omar (Sultan of Terengganu r. 1839–1876)
429
bags (commodity)
977
Bahoban Mosque
626
bajalushka (siege cannons)
49
Balangingi-Samal diaspora
880–81
Balhaf (in Yemen)
805, 816
Bali
88, 90
Balkan Wars
646–47
Baltic Sea Company
339
Bandung
826
Bangkok
248, 348, 384–85, 496, 615, 616, 632
Bangkok Islamic Committee, The
632
Bangta Muda Tuanku Hasyim (Acehnese minister)
288
Bani Hajar
816
Bani Hamdan
816
Bani Kinda
816
Bani Quraysh Makhzam bin Habul Makhzami
482
Bani Tamim
816
Banjarmasin (on Borneo)
537–38
Banta bin Selamat (from Aceh)
669
Bantala Ajad (from Zamboanga)
908
Barat
207
al-Barat (on Sumatra)
173
Baring, Evelyn (Lord Cromer)
804
Basilan
879, 881, 888, 890n45, 894–95
Basra
125, 876, 798, 805, 816, 972
Batavia
167, 292, 294, 306, 317, 425, 430, 433, 449, 456, 464, 466, 469, 484–85, 488, 512, 557, 562, 571, 588–89, 602, 604, 607, 638, 641, 643, 648, 706, 713, 716–17, 720–21, 723, 735, 769, 771, 774, 780, 786–87, 789, 791, 800–01, 804–12, 820, 821, 826, 833, 839, 841, 843, 852, 854, 875–76, 980, 982, 985, 987, 989
Batavia Handelsblad (newspaper)
556
Batavian Hadramis
369
Bates, John C. (General)
897
Batu al-Besar Kerinci (Mualim)
671
Batu Bara (in north Sumatra)
12
Batu Licin
791
Batua Kerinci (Mualim)
671
Baxter (Captain)
969–70
Bay of Bengal
128, 348
Bayan bin Mansyan
670
Baydawi, Qadi
621–23
Bayram Oglou Mazhar (Ottoman prisoner of war in Thayetmyo)
966
Bayugi (Hatib from Zamboanga)
907
beeswax (commodity)
275
Beirut
721, 798, 822, 989
bejewelled rings (commodity)
995
Bekir Sami Efendi
623
Belgium
385, 419
Benghazi
798
Bengkalis
248, 252
Bengkulu
99, 105, 129, 429
benzoin, fine (commodity)
169
white benzoin
Van Den Berg, L.W.C. (Dutch Scholar)
526
Berlin
328–32, 336, 460, 533–34, 593, 595–96, 633
Betel
169, 349
Van Den Biesen, Jacob W. (Dutch Catholic Politician)
526
Biʾr Ali (Abar Ali, port of Hadramawt)
805, 816
Bilal Aram (from Zamboanga)
907
Bilal Asmail
908
Bilal Hasan
907
Bilal Musa
908
Bilal Tu[w]pan
908
Bintala Ummar
907
Bismarck Archipelago
534
Bitlis (in Anatolia)
798
Blanco, Ramón (Field Marshal)
530
Bliss, Tasker B. (Governor of the Moro Province)
884
Van Blokland, Frans Beelaerts
867
Bodrum (in Anatolia)
70
Boeroe (island)
526
Bogor
554n12, 614n14, 714–16, 718, 723–24
Bombay
89n13, 433, 439, 441, 476, 486, 773, 803–04, 822, 981, 994
Bonaparte, Louis-Napoleon (President of the French Republic from 1848 to 1852)
91, 832
Borneo
12, 88, 90, 100, 102, 105, 128, 264, 312, 317, 320, 443, 482, 486–88, 516, 518, 537–38, 791, 816
Bosnian
5
Botanical Garden of Batavia
982
Boworadet (Siamese Prince, Minister of Defence 1928–1931)
414–17
Braginsky, Vladimir
470n1, 322n118, 470n1
Brahmanists
482
brass (commodity)
49
Brindisi
188
Bristol, Mark Lambert (Admiral)
468
Britain
162, 186, 188, 195, 276, 320, 363, 385, 429, 463, 472, 484, 490, 493, 516, 567, 634, 636, 695, 758, 804, 833, 958
British
British colonial rule
189
British colony
248, 418, 429, 506, 571
British consul
248, 319–20, 438, 562
British Consulate General
464, 638, 644
British government
147, 321, 438, 461–62, 557, 567, 624, 803, 810, 959, 967, 972
British governors
247
British Library
189n48, 383n11
British officials
462, 465–66, 557, 804
British paper factories
562
British police
994
British political agent
189n48
British power
186
British Residency
320
British ships
466
British state
114, 147, 246, 508, 624, 761
British territory
466
British towns and cities
188
British troops
960–61
Brooke dynasty
320
Brooke, Charles (Rajah of Sarawak)
320, 324–25
Brunei
6, 8–9, 11, 18, 319–22, 324n120, 325
Buddha
349
Buddhism
349
Bugis
88, 90, 100, 142
Buitenzorg
554, 613, 980
Bulgarian government
570
al-Buni, Ahmad (13th-century Egyptian Scholar)
26
Burma
29, 185–89, 194, 349, 384, 496, 630, 958–60, 966, 969–70
Bursa (in Anatolia)
798
Burum (in Yemen)
805, 816
Buru Boeroe
Buyuk (Panglima, from Zamboanga)
907
Byzantines
4
Byzantium
2
Cairo
67, 74, 188–89, 277, 367, 700, 957
Calais
188
Calcutta
186, 187n37, 634, 637, 804
Calicut
48, 67, 584
Calicut (qadi of)
27
Caliphate
15, 43, 66, 102, 124, 132, 162, 167, 200, 222, 229, 239, 268, 282, 294, 313, 372, 375, 425, 434, 446, 459, 463, 506, 557, 559, 576, 582, 587, 588–89, 619, 622, 634, 636, 644, 659–60, 714, 716, 719, 723, 736, 744, 746, 771, 805, 816–17, 834, 836, 934, 939–40, 944, 946, 981
Cambodia
348
camphor (commodity)
47, 89
Çanakkale (in Anatolia)
639
cannon
47, 49, 67, 88, 99, 123, 129, 162, 171, 229, 247, 255, 275, 291, 294, 306, 312, 476, 505
Cape Town
446, 448
Carnelian mines
130
Caroline Islands
534
Carpenter, Frank
887
carpets (commodity)
979
Casale, Giancarlo
27, 29, 33–4
Çatalca
798
Catalonia
795
Catholic party (Netherlands)
526
Caucasian
464
Cavalrymen
476
Cavite (on Luzon island)
529, 881
Celebes
518, 655, 706, 822
Cemal Paşa
955, 957
Cemil Paşa (Ambassador in Paris)
424–25
Central Asia
588
Central Europe
516
Central Powers
632
Ceram (island)
526
Cevad Paşa (Grand Vizier)
344, 708, 710
Cevher Abdullah Ağa
691
Ceylon
47–8, 67, 188, 559
Chakrabongse Bhuvanadh (Siamese Prince)
382–83, 386, 390, 392, 394–96, 400–05
Chang Siam (in Thailand)
348
Charles II (King of England r. 1660–1685)
29
China
10, 123, 348–49, 463, 493, 559, 573, 589, 620, 981, 988
Chinese profiteers
552–53
Chingiz Han
47
Chirapravati Voradej (Siamese Prince)
341, 386
Cholera
527, 661, 675–77, 687
Christian
Christian Europe
589
Christian government
527–28, 658, 835
Christian sovereigns
5
Christianisation
527
Chulalongkorn (King of Siam r. 1868–1910)
29, 328, 352n5, 381–87, 397–98
cinchona (commodity)
484, 547–48
cinnamon (commodity)
47, 130
Circassian
363, 855
Cirebon (on Java)
867, 482, 867, 979–80
Civan Ilyas (Ottoman subject)
796
cloth (commodity)
22–3, 89, 92, 95, 97, 278, 349, 527, 536, 552, 556, 739, 792, 796–97, 833, 928, 960, 963–64, 971, 977, 989
cloves (commodity)
47, 130
Cobb, Francis
29, 30
coconut (commodity)
169
coconut trees (commodity)
46
coffee (commodity)
130, 275, 484, 547–48, 961–62, 974–76, 979
coffee beans (commodity)
169
Cojuangco, Margarita delos Reyes
880, 881n8
Colombia
650
Colombo
384
Constantine Phaulkon
349
Constantinople Istanbul
Copper (commodity)
56, 58–9, 67, 99–100, 130
Cotabato (district of Moro Province)
882, 893n56
Cremer, Jacob Theodoor (Dutch Minister of Colonies)
527
Crete
588, 798
Crimea
334n1, 385–86
Crimean War
386
crystal (commodity)
349
Cuba
530, 793–98
Cuban volunteers
530
cumin seed (commodity)
961
Currie, Philip (British ambassador in Istanbul)
804
Dagestani Ahmed Efendi
317
Dahob
791
Dahomey (Kingdom of)
497
Damrong Rajanubhap (Siamese Prince, king’s half-brother 1862–1943)
328, 335–39, 341–43, 351–55, 357, 359–63, 370, 377, 381–83, 385, 386n19, 387
Danish East India Company
11
Dardanelles
648–49, 798
Darfur (sultanate of)
15, 24
Dâruşşafaka (Orphans’ School)
700
Datto Mandi
907
Daud bin al-Haj Sirah (from Aceh)
970
Daud (Syaikh, from Lung Tujuh)
200
Daud bin Ismail bin Mustafa Rumi (Shaykh Scholar)
894
Daud Efendi (Javanese student in Istanbul)
716
Dawud bin Tanun (from Aceh)
670
Davao
882
Daver Efendi (Adjutant Major)
409
Deir ez-Zor
798
Deli
493, 600
Denmark
385
Derviş Paşa
283
Desnitskaya, Yekaterina (Siamese Prince Chakrabonse’s wife)
386
Detention Camp
958, 960, 964, 966–67, 969–70
Devawongse Varoprakarn (Siamese Prince, Minister of Foreign and Internal Affairs)
351–52
Deykerhoff, Christoffel (Dutch General)
503
Dhofar
720, 961, 805
diamond (commodity)
88, 130
Dickinson, Jacob M. (U.S. Secretary of War)
884
Dikarun bin Janjah (from Aceh)
669
Diki-Diki (Panglima, hereditary chief of the island of North Ubian)
928
Diyarbekir (in Anatolia)
798
Doprenis
985
Dorsets (British regiment)
972
Dutch
Dutch aggression
502, 575
Dutch Cabinet
848–49
Dutch Christians
106, 258
Dutch colonial rule
90, 147, 153, 537, 777, 851
Dutch colonies
242, 246, 315, 318, 370, 419, 456, 462, 470–73, 476, 481–82, 486, 500, 506, 516, 541–42, 546, 548, 554n12, 557, 558n13, 562, 564, 566, 569–70, 574, 588, 612, 631, 758, 772, 774, 777, 781, 785, 786, 788–90, 810–11, 813, 824, 827, 834, 844–48, 862–64
Dutch consulate
101, 276, 559, 667–68, 672–73, 694, 698, 759, 764, 787, 801
Dutch Embassy
155–56, 168, 223–26, 228, 318–19, 368, 425, 539–40, 542, 607, 666, 682, 764, 766, 785, 787, 867, 969, 979–80, 993
Dutch Government
163, 165, 167, 174, 179–80, 184, 222, 229–31, 234–36, 238–40, 247, 249, 255, 258, 287, 294, 315, 369, 375–76, 419, 421, 424–25, 429, 433–34, 454, 456, 462, 466, 471, 483–86, 490, 493, 502–03, 506–08, 512, 516, 519, 528, 536, 538, 541, 559, 570, 576, 603–05, 608, 611, 624, 631, 706, 761, 772–73, 777, 781, 786–89, 810–11, 817, 821–22, 824–27, 832–35, 841, 847, 850–52, 862, 864, 871, 873, 980, 993
Dutch infidels
308
Dutch invasion
295, 306n100
Dutch King
306, 484, 567
Dutch language
471
Dutch mail ships
464
Dutch National Assembly
631
Dutch Navy
484, 566
Dutch occupation
287
Dutch officials
287, 466, 538, 868–69, 871–73
Dutch oppression
249n63, 252–53, 256–63, 318, 623, 835
Dutch parliament
523, 566, 570, 605, 725
Dutch Post
464
Dutch Protestant
512, 601
Dutch scholars
511
Dutch settlers
517
Dutch soldiers
535, 500, 503, 508, 535
Dutchmen
484
East India Company
11, 29, 429n8, 429n10
East India Trade Company
832, 484
Eastern Ocean
128, 168–69
Eastern Telegram Company
562
Edirne (in Anatolia)
797–98
Egypt
2, 48–9, 53–4, 57, 59–61, 63, 67, 71, 73–4, 78, 99, 133, 189, 564, 708–09, 712, 804, 855, 887, 987, 995
Egypt (governor of)
49, 54, 63, 71, 73, 78
Egyptian Janissaries
67, 464
Eid al-Fitr
619, 626, 629, 641
elevatio
10–15, 17, 31, 143, 155, 171, 174, 205, 250, 665
Elizabethan England
21
Emin Bey (Ottoman Consul General in Batavia)
444, 607
Emin Efendi (Lieutenant)
409
Encik Ismail (aide of Encik Mustafa)
413–14
Encik Mustafa (Minister of the Sultan of Johor)
413–14
English
4, 6, 18, 27, 29–31, 33, 92–3, 129–30, 155n25, 186–89, 243–44, 288n81, 321, 328, 382–83, 386–87, 423, 429n10, 482, 494–96, 556, 561–62, 616, 623, 632, 634, 636, 760–61, 877–78, 890–91, 893–95, 897–98, 902n73, 909, 912, 962, 971, 994
Entente States
660
Equator
77, 128, 168–69, 552
Ertuğrul Fırkateyni (Ottoman frigate)
14, 243–44, 248–50, 252–53, 256, 258–64, 275, 372, 488, 578–84, 588
Erzurum (in Anatolia)
798
Ethiopia
3, 19, 662
Ethiopian documents
14
Euphrates River
958
Europe
186, 188, 194, 288, 328, 332, 349, 363, 384, 390, 411–12, 419, 441, 475, 482–84, 493, 516–17, 558, 589, 786, 788, 832, 835, 897
European
European civilisation
589
European Markets
990
European powers
4, 30, 82, 469
European States
114, 139, 158
Europeans
5, 10, 242, 349, 375, 382, 418, 456, 471, 481–82, 484–85, 492, 509, 516, 528, 541, 552–53, 556, 636, 657, 660, 769–80, 786–87, 810–11, 817, 824, 826, 835, 842–44, 847
Eutong Meliki
653
Facundo Mandi (Datu Sama-Spanish mestizo and influential leader of Zamboanga)
884
Faik Paşa
408
Fakih Kerinci
670
Fakih Tunku Kerinci
671
Far East
321, 446, 471, 483, 496, 588
Fatah Kerinci (Mualim)
671
Fatıma İsmet
875–76
Fatima (daughter of the Prophet)
266, 275, 701
Fazlullah Paşa (Sayyid)
77
Feindel, C. (German Consul General in Singapore)
460
Fekete, Ludwing
20–21
Fener Baghtché [i.e. Fenerbahçe]
968
Ferman
3
Fethi Bey (Ottomn Diplomat)
439
Feyzullah Bey (Director of the translation office of the Ministry of War)
417
Finley, John P. (governor of Zamboanga in Philippines)
877, 878n4, 881n10, 882–90, 892–93, 896–97, 899, 909–10, 912–14, 926–53
Firearms
268, 349
Fîrûz Ağa neighbourhood (in Tophane)
278, 282
Fishing
46, 307
florin (Dutch curency)
435–36, 512, 557, 560–61, 566–67, 643–44, 646, 648–49, 826, 980–81
France
22, 91–2, 186–87, 195, 349, 385, 387, 463, 493, 496–97, 516, 632, 634, 642
Franco-Siamese War
384
Frankish lands
68
Franks
46, 68, 356
Fraser Street
994
French
4, 6, 20, 84, 89, 91, 92–3, 95, 100, 106, 108, 129–30, 164, 171, 174, 180, 248, 288, 349, 384–85, 418, 419n1, 440, 471, 496–97, 511, 526, 559, 564, 612–13, 615, 636, 644, 654, 673, 700n1, 704–6, 721, 739–41, 744–46, 761, 772n1, 776n2, 780, 822, 844, 961, 982
French Indochina
384
fruit tree seeds (commodity)
983
fruit trees (commodity)
275
Fuad Paşa
419
furs (commodity)
349
Galata
278–79
Galatasaray Imperial School
700n1, 710, 733, 737–39, 741–43, 746, 748–49
Galib Bey (Ottoman Consul General in Batavia)
432–34, 436, 439–41, 585, 801, 868
Gallipoli peninsula
639
Galvani, Antonio (Paper producer in Pordenone)
92
Gary, Henry (East India Company servant)
29
Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert (Lord Salisbury)
437–38
gee (commodity)
961
General Staff Academy (in St Petersburg)
386
Geneva
464, 958
George (Prince of Greece and Denmark)
359
German
German Cabinet
593, 596
German Capitalists
493
German Consul
413, 459–60, 633, 643, 871
German engineers and technicians
385
German Red Cross
642–44
Ghalib al-Kathiri (Emir of Hadramawt)
774
Ghazi
16, 76, 195, 242, 258, 291, 294, 296, 303–04, 323, 639–40, 714, 798, 805, 811
Gilan
22
Girvan, William
890, 893, 897, 908, 912, 914
glass (commodity)
349
Gogo (Datu)
928
Gold
5, 12, 22, 48, 66, 73, 88, 92, 130, 275, 560
gold dust (commodity)
130
Gonder (in Ethiopia)
14
Governor-General (of Dutch Indies)
7, 14, 318–19, 811
De Graaf (the director of foreign affairs)
554
Greek
5, 76, 79n1, 349, 985, 987
Greek community
990
Greek Orthodox School
543
Grey, Edward (British Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1892–1895)
496
Gujarat
47, 50
Gulf of Siam
348
Gum (commodity)
23, 130
Gundam Shah (Sultan of Muko-Muko r. 1728–1752)
428–29
Habashi family
812
Habib Abdurrahman al-Zahir (Sayyid, Hadrami, minister and envoy of Aceh)
8, 9, 14, 17, 19, 195, 198, 202, 204–08, 211–219, 222, 229, 233, 240, 243, 276, 502, 610
al-Haddad family
812, 817
al-Hadi al-Ghalib (Imam of Sanaa)
4n9
Hadi bin Iwad (Arab in Batavia)
827
Hadi bin Salih bin Talib (Arab in Batavia)
827
Hadith (traditions of the prophet)
896, 910
Hadramawt
317, 512, 712, 760, 769, 773–74, 792, 805, 810, 815–18, 834, 867–68
Hadrami
Hadrami authorship
258
Hadrami envoys
2, 14
Hadrami immigration
769
Hadramis
258, 369, 370, 373–76, 769, 771–73, 769, 793, 798, 800–02, 805–09, 811–12, 816, 813, 824, 826, 828, 849, 868
Hafız Osman Calligraphy
617
al-Hajarayn (in Yemen)
816
Haji Abdul Rahman bin Malim Air Alang
671
hajj (pilgrimage)
2, 211, 268, 426, 518, 526–27, 572–73, 577, 661, 759, 937–38
Hajjis
258, 418, 527, 661, 697–98
Halil Bey (Ottoman Foreign Minister)
564, 566, 648, 650
Halim Djavid (Captain)
977
Halkalı Zirâʿat Mektebi (Halkalı Agriculture School)
700, 731, 737–38
Hamid Efendi (Sayyid)
445, 447
Hamzah Kerinci (Sayyid)
670
Hanafi school
44n4, 129
Hannema, Sjoerd (Dutch Secretary-General for Foreign Affairs)
461
Harida (in Yemen)
810
Harput
798
Harrison, Francis B. (Governor General of Philippines)
887–89, 899
Harun al-Rashid
698
Harun bin Abdul Rahman Asyi
669
al-Hasa
834
Hasan bin Ahmad (from Aceh)
670
Hasan bin Ibrahim (Jawa resident of Mecca)
679
Hasan bin Muhammad Salih Asyi
669
Hasan Hüsnü Paşa (Minister of the Navy)
258, 579, 584
Hasan Tahsin Binbaşı (Ottoman emissary to Burma)
186, 194
Hashemite clan
171
Hashim (Shaykh, uncle of Mahmud Daud Shah)
283
Hashim Abdullah Efendi (Javanese student in Istanbul)
711
Hashim Jalilul Alam Akamuddin (Seri Paduka Bawah Duli Yang Dipertuan Sultan of Brunei, r. 1885–1906)
319, 322–24
Hasyim (Teuku, Regent of Aceh)
19, 287–89, 295
havayi (siege cannons)
49
al-Hawr
805, 816
Hawrah (in Yemen)
810
Hegira
622
Helfferich, Karl Theodor (German Finance Minister)
643
Hendrik (Prince, husband of the Queen Wilhemina)
651
Herbert, Patricia
185
Herring (merchant in Sumatra)
590–91, 593–97
Hewett, Godfrey (British consul in Brunei)
319–21
Hidayatullah Shah (Sutan of Muko-Muko r. 1816–1832)
429n9
Hijaz
Hijaz (governor of)
442–43, 678–80, 697–98, 750
Hijrayn (in Yemen)
810
Hikayat Aceh
321, 322n116
Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain
5
Hikayat Johor
363
Hikmet bin Moustapha (Ottoman prisoner of war at Thayetmyo)
959
Hilal (Turkish newspaper)
970
Hindu
306, 835
Hindustani
637, 962
Hira (the cave)
664
hisalbend (commodity)
47
Hızırzâde Aziz Efendi (Sayyid from Baghdad)
430–31, 434
Holland
99, 102, 276, 419, 516–17, 567, 695, 758, 811, 834–35, 844
Holy Shrines
16, 44, 76, 93, 99, 105–06, 143, 662, 805
horses
49, 51, 55–6, 58–9, 62, 67, 476
House of Chakri
382, 384n14, 393–94
House of Osman
522, 599, 628
House of the Prophet
205, 242
Hudaydah
684–85, 687–88, 761, 984
Hukm (tribe)
184–85
Hungarian
5, 564, 643
Hungary
384
Husain (al-Hajj, Second vizier of Taha Saifuddin)
163
Husain bin Alah (from Aceh)
669
Husain bin Ali (notable of Aceh)
670
Husain bin Umar (from Aceh)
670
Husayn (Sayyid)
151
al-Husayn al-Yamani al-Jadidi (from Surabaya)
873
Husayn bin Muhsin al-Attas (Sayyid)
817
Husayn Efendi (Sayyid, envoy of Riau)
149
hussars
386, 476
Hüsameddin Efendi bin Şerif
821–22
Hüseyin (Acehnese envoy to Istanbul)
72
Hüseyin Paşa (Governor of Hijaz)
180
Hyderabad
804
Hymans, Martin (consul of the Grand Duchy of Baden in Semarang)
424, 425
Hyogo (Japanese port)
584
Ibbang (from Zamboanga)
908
Ibrahim (Imam from Zamboanga)
907
Ibrahim (Sayyid, secretary of the Islamic school in Bangkok)
615–16
Ibrahim Al Masyhur Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Al-Khalil Ibrahim Shah (Sultan of Johor r. 1895–1959)
411–14, 449n17–50
Ibrahim al-Khulusi bin Wuddin
665
Ibrahim Kerinci (Mualim)
671
Idi (on the northeast coast of Aceh)
276
al-Idris (tomb of, saint in Jakarta)
602
Idris bin Abdul Rauf (from Aceh)
671
Idrus Alawi Efendi (Javanese student in Istanbull)
711
Ilkhanid chancery
3
Illana Bay
879
Imam al-Shafiʿi
97
Imam Muda (Seri, Acehnese minister)
202, 204–05, 207
Imperial Dockyard
162, 688
Imperial Ship
246
Imperial Treasury
125, 133, 139, 341, 402–404
India
Indian Buddhist
312
Indian cotton (commodity)
46
Indian Islands
239, 315, 318, 375–76, 47–72, 481–486, 488, 505–06, 511, 517, 520, 548, 558, 566, 588–89, 592, 600, 627, 706, 736, 763, 785, 816–17, 832, 851
Indian Muslims
582, 611, 647
Indian Ocean
1, 27, 168, 184, 188, 287, 426, 483, 516, 582, 677, 683–85, 687
Indies
45, 51, 474, 484, 536, 582, 599, 821
Indios
879
Indo-China
620
Indochina Bank
632
Indonesia
12n31, 26n62, 240, 248, 295, 512, 523, 539, 545, 563, 580, 590, 665, 805, 812, 813, 818, 828, 894, 979
Ioannia
798
Iranun
879
Iraq
16, 44, 143, 667, 834
Irrawaddy River
960
Isabela (in northern Luzon)
881
Ish (island)
286
Iskandar Muda (Sultan of Aceh r. 1607–1636)
23, 29n71, 295, 303, 306, 321–22
Iskandar Zulkarnain
5, 322
Islamic
Islamic chanceries
3
Islamic courts
756
Islamic Endowments
158
Islamic languages
187
Islamic law
91, 173, 896
Islamic policy
659
Islamic reformists
902
Islamic revivalist ideas
370
Islamic schools
541, 658
Islamic unity
149, 573
Islamic world
14, 20, 22, 24, 247, 519, 588, 599, 647, 714, 817, 836, 900–01
Islamic zeal
155, 659
Ismaʿil bin Abdallah al-Khalidi (Shaykh)
106, 665
Ismail Bey (Commissioner for Serbia)
439
Ismail Efendi (Shaykh)
7, 135, 147
Ismail Kerinsyi
671
Istanbul
1, 3–4, 6, 9, 11–5, 18, 20, 29–31, 33, 61, 69n27, 71, 75–6, 81, 88, 91, 95, 97, 100–01, 105–10, 114, 119, 143, 147, 153, 156, 162, 165, 167–68, 184, 187, 189, 194–95, 211–12, 223–26, 228, 238, 243, 248–49, 252, 255, 264, 275, 277, 282, 287–88, 295, 305–08, 318–21, 324, 328–29, 333–35, 337–39, 363, 367–71, 377, 381–83, 386, 403, 405, 414–16, 418, 427, 434, 463–64, 466–68, 490, 573, 584, 592, 607, 613, 649, 666, 700, 703, 706–08, 710–12, 714–17, 720–21, 723, 725, 727, 735–36, 741, 769, 785–86, 820, 844, 852, 853, 872, 875–78n4, 885–88, 892n53, 900–01n71, 934, 958–60, 965–69, 973, 975–76, 989
Italian
Italian paper
92
Italian parliament
985
Italy
186, 188, 330–32, 384, 464, 984
Ivan IV (Russian Tsar r. 1547–1584)
30–01
Iwad bin Umar al-Qatifi al-Himyari (governor of Hijrayn)
810
Izmit (in Anatolia)
798
Izzet (son of Haidar, Turkish prisoner-of-war in Thayetmyo)
973
İbrahim Bey (Director of the Ottoman Foreign Ministry Translation Office)
408
İbrahim Celil Bey (vice-undersecretary of Ottoman General Directorate of Political affairs)
764, 767
İçel (in Anatolia)
765, 768
İkdâm (newspaper)
872
infantry battalions
476
invocatio
10–11, 20, 28–29
İsa Meslul Ağa (Warder)
689, 691
Jabal Asad (mountain)
816
Jabal Qamar (mountain)
816
Jabbi
908
Jacobs Hymans Company
425
Jafar bin Amr bin Said
827
Jahangir (Mughal emperor)
17
Jakat (Consul General in Batavia)
559
Jamal al-Din (Shaykh)
704, 707
Jamal al-Layl al-Alawi
265–66
Jamal ul-Kiram II (Sultan of Sulu 1894–1936)
893n55, 897–98
Jamaluddin bin Baik
670
Jambi
1–2, 6–9, 11, 13, 22, 24, 153–57, 161n26–65, 167
James I (King of England r. 1603–1625)
17, 23, 29n71
Japan
14, 167, 243, 248, 275, 493, 582, 584, 589, 844
Japanese people
589
Jasbi family
812
Jauhar Zillul-Shah
275
Java
88, 90–91, 100, 102, 105, 115, 128, 142, 147, 149, 184, 246–47, 255, 313, 384n16, 424–25, 427, 430, 433–34, 453–55, 482–84, 491, 516, 518, 522, 526–27, 537, 542n9, 547, 548, 551–553, 555, 558–62, 564, 567, 573–74, 579–80, 588, 612–14, 616, 618, 635, 637, 653, 700n1–04, 706–08, 712, 714, 716, 717–18, 721, 723–732, 734–44, 746–49, 760–764, 766, 768–69, 791–92, 800–02, 804, 810–11, 816–17, 819–20, 822, 832–35, 837, 839, 854, 864, 866–68, 871, 873–75, 980, 981–82, 992
Java coffee
484
Java, muslims of
255, 258–64, 614–615, 618, 624, 627, 646–47, 716, 722, 726–27, 736, 765
Java, people of
77, 258, 456, 482, 484–85, 518, 527, 552, 556, 558, 592, 623, 646, 651, 675, 800, 821, 874
Java, pilgrims from
666, 675, 682, 694, 696, 698, 759
Javanese language
469, 472
Javanese epics
2, 258
Javanese Rajas
615
Java-bode (newspaper)
555, 612, 654
Jawa
80–81, 90, 107, 109
Jawa Muslims
242
Jawa pilgrims
661–63, 677, 680, 683, 692, 694, 875
Jeddah
48–50, 58, 67, 108, 113–14, 180, 240, 268, 276–77, 471n2, 511–12, 666–68, 672–74, 678–79, 681–82, 685, 687, 694–97, 699, 758–59, 764, 801–03, 871, 873
Jeddah (governor of)
59, 74, 107–09, 114–16, 662, 681
Jepara region
491
Jerusalem
798, 956
Jesuits
881
Jews
835, 961
jihad
99, 101, 106, 558, 634, 638, 956
jizya (poll tax)
810
Johor
2, 16, 247, 328, 363–67, 411–14, 449–50, 636
Johor medals
414
Jolo (island)
443, 879, 881n10
Journal Du Rotterdam
607
Jouslain, M. (French consul in Batavia)
440, 706–07
al-Junaid family
817
Juramentado
937
Juwana
491
Kaaba
167, 662, 664, 694
al-Kaf family
817
Kafir (i.e infidel)
319
Kamil Bey Mehmed Kamil Bey
Kamran (island)
661, 685
Kandung (Hatib from Zamboanga)
908
Kapitan Taradju
908
Karabıyık Reis
70
Karalis (Doctor at Kamaran quarantine)
689
Karamanlıoğlu Abdurrahman (Vizier in Gujarat)
50
Karbala
834
Kareans
383, 387
Karenni
387n23
Karens (Karen communities in Eastern Siam)
387
Kari Kerinci
671
Kashgar
219
Kastamonu (in Anatolia)
798, 989–91
Kastellorizo Island
987
Kasyi Kerinci (Khatib)
671
Kathiri family
812
Kedah
1–2, 6–9, 11, 13–16, 19, 22–24, 75, 77–79, 384n15
Kedah (Sultan of)
7n18, 75–77, 79–81, 370
Kelantan
12, 384n15
Kengtung
387n23
kepala surat (i.e letter heading)
9, 92, 249
Kerinci (Imam)
671
Kerinci (Khatib)
671
Keumala
283, 287n75–89
Key islands
526
Khalifa
2, 811
Khanate of the Crimea
10
Khedival Company
685
Khidir (Prophet)
5
Khilafa
173, 176
khutba
27–28, 195, 600, 640
King Abud
5
Kinwun Min-gyi U Gaung (Chief Minister 1822–1908)
186, 187n38–189
KiSwahili
24
Kitab Subh al-aʿasha fi sinaʿat al-insha
3
kitab terasul (guides to letter-writing)
8, 18, 22
Klang
247
Koca Nişancı Bey
66
Kohaydan, Henri (First scribe)
691
Kolodziejczyk, Daniel
31
Konstantinos Mousouros Bey (Ottoman diplomat)
426
Konya (city in Anatolia)
798
Kos
70
Kosovo
798
Kostaki Karaca Paşa (Ottoman Foreign Minister)
419, 421, 776–77
Kota Keumala (in Aceh)
287, 289–91, 294–95
Kozan (in Adana)
765, 768
Kulais
907
Kurd Kethüda
70
Kurdoğlu Hızır (Admiral and governor in Alexandria in Egypt)
52–56, 68
kuruş (i.e piaster, Ottoman currency)
552, 617, 667
Kut
965
Kutaraja (Banda Aceh)
486
Kut-el-Amara
970–71
Kuwasa Shaykh (?) Ahmad (Datu)
907
Kuyper, Abraham (Leader of Dutch Protestant party)
526
Kütükoğlu, Mübahat
22
Lake Lanao
879
Lake Mohonk Conference
885
Laksamana Akil
908
Lambourn, Elizabeth
27–28, 33–34
Lanao (in Moro Province)
878–79, 882, 893n56, 899
Lancers
476
Lands below the Winds
45, 47, 49
Langgars
526
Lankutah bin Lamburuh (from Aceh)
669
Lanna kingdom
387n22
Lao Chiang (the region of Chiang Mai/Northern Thailand)
387
Lao Kao (the Lao in Northeastern Thailand/Isan)
387
Laos
348, 383, 387
lapis lazuli (commodity)
995
Latin
5–6n15, 31, 886n32, 907–08, 983
Layla Hamale Sultan (daughter of Sultan Gundam Shah)
428
Leipzig
593
Leo XIII (Pope)
534
Lesbos Island
987
Limbang
319–20, 325
Lincoln, Abraham
884, 927
lingua franca
5, 31
lira (Ottoman currency)
269, 403–04, 484, 617, 688, 692, 699, 714, 739, 839, 955, 966, 987–88
Livadiya (in Crimea)
334–36, 385
London Straits Convention
386
Lord Beaconsfield
496
Lord Clarendon Villiers, George William Frederick
Lord Cromer Baring, Evelyn
Lord Lansdowne Petty-Fitzmaurice, Henry
Lord Salisbury Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert
Louis Phillipe I (King of France r. 1830–48)
84n6
Louis XIV (King of France r. 1643–1715)
349
Luang Sunthorn Kosa (Official at the Department of Legal Advice at the Siamese Foreign Ministry)
341
Luang Wichit Worasart (Minister of Siamese Prince Shira)
341, 354
Lund (Missionary)
928
Lutfi (Ottoman envoy to Aceh)
27, 30, 34, 47–51, 55, 57, 67
Luzon (in Philippines)
529, 879, 881, 895, 898–99
Lütfullah Antaki (teacher at the Greek Orthodox School in Scandrona)
543
Maʿlumat (newspaper)
539, 541–42, 615
Maʿmûretü’l-azîz (Elazığ in Anatolia)
617–18
Maʿruf al-Karkhi (Sufi shaykh)
24–25, 94, 106
Madras
804
Madrid
474–75, 528–31, 534, 794–96, 798, 985
Madura
312, 816
Maghreb
816, 879
mag-sabil
937
Maguindanao
879
Maha Chakrakri (Order)
384, 386, 390
Al Maha (On the Arabian peninsula)
184
Maha Min Hla Kyaw Htin
186
Maharaja
105, 198, 202, 204, 219
Maharaja Diraja (Ruler of Minangkabau)
97
Mahmud bin Abdulkadir
768
Mahmud Gawan (Mughal author of Manazir al-Inshaʾ)
4
Mahmud II (Ottoman Sultan r. 1808–1839)
4n9, 13, 88, 90, 106, 155, 664
Mahmud Malfar Shah (Sultan of Muko-Muko)
428
Mahmud Muhtar Paşa (Ottoman Ambassador in Berlin)
460
Majallah Ahkam Johor
363
al-Majdaha (in Yemen)
805, 816
Majul, Cesar
879
Makassar
105, 706, 822
Mahkota Alam Iskandar Muda
Malacca
67n26, 128, 246–47, 348–49, 372–73, 375, 377, 482, 493, 506
Malacca Straits
506
Malay
Malay archipelago
5, 20
Malay books
623
Malay epics
2
Malay kingdoms
1, 4, 320, 369, 384
Malay language
249, 469, 490, 623
Malay norms
322
Malay peninsula
75, 80n2, 142, 328
Malay rulers
4, 319
Malay world
1–2, 9, 12, 23, 31, 80n2, 425n4, 889, 891, 893–94
Malaya
165, 384n15, 425
Malayan women
518
Malays
142, 383, 387, 518
Maldives
46
Malezyan Efendi (doctor at the Hudaydah quarantine)
685, 687
Maluku
312, 492, 833
Mamluk chancery
3, 21
Mandalay (Historical Capital of Burma)
187–89n48
Mandi (Datu, from Zamboanga)
884, 907, 928
mangrove (commodity)
169
Manila
320, 456–57, 571, 650, 879, 887–88, 891n51, 989, 991
Manila Bay
320
Mansur (descendant of Badr Abu Tuwayraq al-Kathiri)
810
Mansur (Emir of Hadramawt)
774
De Manterola, Vincente (Spanish Admiral)
795
Marʿi bin Muhammad bin Talib
827
Maranao
879, 901
Marawiʿa
264, 282, 894n57
Margosa Tubig (in Zamboanga)
897
Maria Theresa dollars
100, 105
Mariana
534
Marsden, William
7
Marshall Islands
534
Martini (rifle)
276
Masʿa (in Mecca)
573
Mashaleha (tribe)
184–85
Mataram Empire
482
Mawlana Ḥakim Yusufi
4
Mawlid (Poem describing the birth of the prophet)
628
Mazid Abdullah al-Maʿmuri (Descendant of the Caliph Umar)
871
McArthur, M.S.H. (British consul in Brunei)
320–21
McKinley, William (US President 1897–1901)
934
Mecca
2, 4n9, 9, 12, 14–15, 17, 44, 46–47, 61–62, 67, 88, 92, 100, 106, 114–17, 124, 147, 149, 151, 167, 171, 179, 181, 183–85, 195, 197, 204, 211, 216–17, 268, 274–75, 288, 291, 294, 317, 369, 427, 429, 443, 486, 502, 511, 512, 526–27, 536, 556, 573, 576, 601n9, 604, 623, 629, 661, 664, 676, 678–80, 682, 695–99, 701–04, 750, 758–61, 787, 798, 800–02, 841, 851, 854, 867, 875, 882, 885n25, 887, 895, 898, 900–01
Two Holy Shrines and Two Sanctuaries
Mecelle
363
Mecidi medal
151–52, 313, 399, 436–37, 474, 490, 578, 592–93, 595, 596, 597, 616, 628, 737, 747, 887, 953
Meclis-i Vâlâ
120–21, 123–24, 126–27, 130–31, 132, 139, 141
Medina
2, 15, 44, 80, 88, 92, 117–18, 268, 274–75, 311n107, 325, 443, 459, 573, 661, 694, 696, 699, 701, 750, 759, 761, 763–66, 768
Two Holy Shrines and Two Sanctuaries
Mehmed Ebusirem Ağa (Warder)
691
Mehmed Esad (Chargé d’affaires at The Hague)
876
Mehmed Kamil Bey (Ottoman Consul General in Batavia)
451–53, 519, 613, 735
Mehmed Kemal Ağa (Warder)
691
Mehmed Rasim Efendi (Ottoman Consul General in Batavia)
841
Mehmed Raşid (Ottoman Consul General in Batavia)
845
Mehmed Said (Ottoman Foreign Minister)
944
Mehmed Şemdin Efendi (Lieutenant)
409
Mehmed Tahir (Sayyid, publisher and chief editor of the newspapers al-Maʿlumat and Servet)
613
Mehmed Tevfik (Es-Sayyid, Director of Consular Affairs)
736
Mehmed V (Ottoman Sultan r. 1909–1918)
877
Meier (Austrian Consul in Batavia)
591
Meiji Emperor
243
Mekong
349, 384
Mekteb-i Hukûk-ı Şahane (Imperial School of Law)
700n1, 749
Mekteb-i Mülkiye-i Şahane (Imperial Civil Service School)
700
Mekteb-i Sultani (Imperial School)
700, 738, 745
Ménage, Victor
4n8, 10–11, 13
Mendenyazah (Burmese asst. secretary)
194
Mesopotamia
965–66, 970, 978
Messageries Maritimes Company
615, 719, 723–24
Meşhed Ahmed
674
Meulaboh
173, 176
Meyiz Bey (Ottoman Consul General in Barcelona)
452
Middle East
1, 661, 900
Midori, Kawashima
877, 902, 909, 930
Mihraja (Shaykh)
283
Mimu (Imam from Zamboanga)
908
Min Htin Yaza
187
Mina
573
Minangkaba
8, 88, 90, 97, 99, 105
Minangkabau (ruler of)
88, 100
Mindanao
25, 878–80, 882, 886n32–90, 893, 895, 898–99, 901, 914
Mindon (King of Burma 1853–1878)
29, 185–89
Misamis
880
missionaries
552–54, 589, 658–59, 879
Mocha
46, 180, 984
modernisation
384–86, 700n1
Mojokerto (on Java)
542
Moluccas Islands
7, 482, 832
Monastir
798
Mongkut (Rama IV, King of Siam r. 1851–1868)
387n23, 414n24
Moniteur Oriental (newspaper)
607
Monotheist
78, 99, 168, 170, 233, 242, 246, 602, 817
Monthon system
384
Moro Amat (from Zamboanga)
908
Moro Hilario (from Zamboanga)
908
Morocco
4, 15, 23, 573
Moros
878n4–79, 881n10–86, 896–98, 906n82, 908n88, 913, 927–28, 930
Moro Wars
879
Moscow
386
Moskides (Doctor at Kamaran quarantine)
691
Mosque of Abraham (in Mecca)
573
Mosul
798
Mount Lebanon
796, 798
Mozambique
24
Muʿtazilis
659
Mughal chancery
3
Mughal India
4n6
Mughal tughras
92
Mughals
4, 187
Muhamad bin Awn (Sharif)
171, 174
Muhammad (Datu, from Zamboanga)
908
Muhammad (Prophet)
44, 46, 50, 76, 87, 93, 95, 102, 106, 153, 171, 205, 240, 266, 274, 311n107, 324, 454, 482, 517, 588, 592, 599–00, 628n19, 658, 664, 701, 714, 762, 771, 805, 812, 818, 832, 894, 896, 910, 912–14, 949
Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Zabidi
665
Muhammad bin Hajat (from Aceh)
670
Muhammad bin Husain (from Aceh)
670
Muhammad bin Muhammad Amin (from Aceh)
669
Muhammad bin Said (from Aceh)
670
Muhammad Abdullah Efendi (Javanese student in Istanbul)
711
Muhammad Abid bin Sulaiman
671
Muhammad al-Fiqhiyya
266
Muhammad Ali (Haji, from Cut Badar)
200
Muhammad Ali bin Abdullah al-Syaikh al-Sha(?)
665
Muhammad Ali Paşa (governor of Egypt)
78
Muhammad al-Saqqaf (Sayyid, doctor and nephew of Sultan Abu Bakar of Johor)
364
Muhammad Amin bin Muhammad Said (from Aceh)
200, 670
Muhammad Arif (Al-hajj)
907
Muhammad Arsyad (Syaikh, a Bugis from Wajo)
665
Muhammad Asadullah
266
Muhammad Azhari bin al-hajj Abdullah
704
Muhammad b. Hindu Shah Nakhchiwani (Jalayirid writer)
21
Muhammad bin Abdullah Efendi
712
Muhammad bin Ahmad Ba Junaid (Shaykh, Hadrami)
168, 171, 174, 179
Muhammad bin Aydarus al-Bahr (Sayyid)
868
Muhammad bin Hasan Babhir (Shaykh)
811
Muhammad bin Saqqaf Efendi (Sayyid)
802
Muhammad bin Sultan Yusuf (Sharif, Sultan of Pontianak)
317
Muhammad Fakhruddin (Sultan of Johor r. 1821–41)
153
Muhammad Ghauth (Hajji, son of Abdul Rahim, Acehnese envoy to Istanbul)
9, 14, 19, 90–94, 101, 106, 118–20, 126, 128, 222, 229, 295, 303, 307, 469
Muhammad Hasib Paşa (Sayyid, Governor of Hijaz)
14, 97, 97–98, 107–09, 113, 115–17, 661–63, 665, 774
Muhammad Ibrahim (Minister of Johor)
414
Muhammad Id bin Saʾid (From Palembang)
665
Muhammad Nur (From Zamboanga)
908
Muhammad Rashid Rida
900n69
Muhammad Said Efendi (Local dignitary in Naban)
621
Muhammad Salih bin Abdul Rahim (one of the ulema of Aceh)
198, 670
Muhammad Salih bin Muhammad Murid al-Rawi al-Samman
664–65
Muhammad Salih Asyi
669–70
Muhammad Saman bin Ali (from Aceh)
12n32, 670
Muhammad Shah (from Asahan)
12, 93, 95
Muhammad Shahab (Sayyid)
840
Muhammad Sinjan (shaykh in Rabita)
283
Muhammad Tahir bin Syaikh Abdul Karim
672
Muhammad Wajih Zayd al-Kilani Efendi (Sayyid, the Shaykh al-Islam of the Philippines)
886, 900, 954–55
Muhammad Yunus bin Abdul Rahman al-Khalidi
12
Muhammad Zainal Abidin (Sultan of Tembusai r. 1887–1916)
14, 243, 248, 250–52, 255, 258, 368–69
Muhammadan religion
76, 102, 197, 230, 268, 294, 320, 486, 714, 885–86, 913
Muharrem Alikaki (Ottoman citizen in Philedelphia)
650
Muhsin Ali Efendi (Javanese student in Istanbul)
711
Muhsin Efendi (Javanese student in Istanbul)
734
Muhyiddin Bey (Doctor Captain at Kamaran quarantine)
691
mujahids
602
al-Mukalla (in Yemen)
180, 184–85, 805, 810, 816
Munawwar al-Saqqaf (Sayyid)
839
Murad III (Ottoman Sultan r. 1574–1591)
30–31
Musa bin Nyak Putih (from Aceh)
672
Muscat (Imam of)
7, 14, 24
Muslim
Muslim children
446, 616, 713, 726, 736, 834
Muslim clothes
536
Muslim communities
589, 601
Muslim fishermen
294
Muslim soldiers
554, 632, 634, 636
Muslim sovereigns
23, 249, 255, 307
Muslim women
519, 874
Muslims in Southeast Asia
2, 571
Muslims of Zamboanga
25
Mustafa bin Hussan
975
Mustafa bin Hamza Reis
71
Mustafa Çavuş (messenger accompanying Acehnese embassy to home)
52–53, 55, 57, 62–63, 68, 72, 74
Mustafa Paşa (Governor of Yemen)
124–25, 138–39
Mustafa Salim (Deputy of the Governor, and Provincial Treasurer of Hijaz)
217
Mustafa Şükrü (Member of the Committee of Religious Examinations)
620–21
mustard (commodity)
961
mutawalli (governor)
170
münşeats (compilations of official documents)
3
mütemayiz (rank in Ottoman civil officialdom)
434
Naban
620
Nabi Sulaiman
322
Nagasaki (Japanese port)
584
Najd
834
Najran
805, 815
Nasır Bey (Descendant of Sharif Abdulmuttalib Paşa)
804
Nasir al-Din Shah (of Persia)
328
naskh (script)
7
Natal
99, 105
Necib Hacı Efendi (Ottoman Consul in Manila)
456–57
Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij Bank
649
Nei-myo Min Htin Thurein (Burmese envoy)
187
Neratja (newspaper)
569
Netherlands
156, 158, 162, 195, 385, 418, 424, 429n10, 558, 567, 582, 706, 776, 958
New York
650, 955
New-Guinea
516, 518, 534
Ngabehi Kerinci
671
Nganda Kerinci (Mualim)
671
Nganta Kerinci (Khatib)
671
Nias
159–61
Nicholas Aleksandrovich
385–86n20
Nicholas II (Emperor of Russia r. 1894–1917)
385–86
Nieuwe Courant (newspaper)
654
Nieuwe Rotterdamse Courant (newspaper)
611
Nisab
895
Noradounghian Efendi (Ottoman Armenian statesman)
631
Norfolks (British regiment)
972
Nyak Kam (Haji, from Teluk Nga in Aceh)
198
Nyawung (Imam from Zamboanga)
908
Obolensky, Ivan Mikhailovic (Russian Prince)
334
oil (commodity)
169, 569–70
Olçanski (Doctor at Kamaran quarantine)
691
Omar al-Attas (Javanese student in Istanbul)
711, 733–35, 745–46, 748–49
onion (commodity)
961
Orientals
541, 769
Orthodox Christian church
385
Osman Alawi (Sayyid, Mufti of Java)
626, 628
Osman b. el-Mükerrem es-Seyyid Mehmed Zeyn er-Rodosî [Zain al-Qudsi?] el-Medenî (Es-Seyyid)
80
Osman bin Abdullah el-Attas (Javanese student in Istanbul)
711
Osman Emin Paşa (Commander of the Ertuğrul Frigate)
250, 252, 264
Osman Nuri Paşa (Governor of Hijaz)
511, 678–79
Osman Zeki Bey
575
Osmani (Medal)
400–01, 414–15
Ottoman
Ottoman alphabet books
615, 617
Ottoman Army
527, 641, 961
Ottoman attitude
700
Ottoman Bank
396, 403–04
Ottoman banner
101, 229, 582
Ottoman chancery
4, 10, 15, 23, 31–2, 78–9
Ottoman citizenship
418, 730, 751, 753, 756, 758, 769, 777, 785–87, 818, 836–37, 871
Ottoman consul(ates)
264, 295, 316, 333, 370, 418–20, 440, 462, 465, 468, 532, 566, 578, 637, 650, 956, 989
Ottoman craftsmen and merchants
446
Ottoman dignitaries
377, 405, 415–16
Ottoman diplomatics
1, 3–4, 20, 31
Ottoman dynasty
15–6, 143, 170, 200, 661
Ottoman epistles
7, 29, 31, 91–2, 295, 322
Ottoman flag
114, 155, 195, 228, 256, 317, 582, 588, 653, 674
Ottoman Government
2, 22, 24, 75–77, 119, 130, 132, 139, 153, 167–68, 229, 264, 287, 418–19, 434, 463–64, 469, 474, 557, 559, 583, 666–68, 769, 773, 797, 821, 841, 959, 964–69, 972–73, 979
Ottoman identity card
730, 787, 841, 847, 854–55
Ottoman law
363
Ottoman medals
167, 232
Ottoman military schools
266
Ottoman Nationality Law
776
Ottoman navy
67, 72, 161, 246, 582, 684, 687
Ottoman parliament
502
Ottoman Press
575, 617–18, 621–22
Ottoman printing houses
571, 621–22
Ottoman prisoners of war
958, 960–61, 963, 965, 967–71, 973, 975, 977
Ottoman School (in Cape Town)
446
Ottoman seals
17
Ottoman seamen
980
Ottoman subjects
418, 434, 446, 456, 459–60, 557, 643, 769, 772, 776, 778, 781, 793–96, 798, 811, 827, 835, 842–43, 849, 866, 872, 874, 979
Ottoman suzerainty
19, 153, 170, 184, 195–96, 199
Ottoman warriors
294
Ottoman women
873–74
Ottoman-Greek war
598–99
Özay, Mehmet
894
Pacific Ocean
534
Padang
99, 105, 129, 771
Paden Woon (Burmese Secretary)
194
Padishah of Portugal
46
Padishah of Rum
46
Pagans
129, 881n10, 883n17
Pagar Ruyung (capital of Minangkabau)
97, 105
Page Corps
386
Pahang
247
Pahud, Charles Ferdinand
527–28
Pakhangyi Myosa Min-gyi Min Thado Min-gyi Maha Min Hla Sithu (Burmese minister)
186
Palau
534
Palawan (island)
878
Palazzo Quirinal
381
Palembang (in Southeast Sumatra)
22, 86, 90, 99, 105, 129, 291, 320–21, 526, 603–04, 665, 840–41
Palkasa Gubatun (From Zamboanga)
908
palm tree
983
Panas (Doctor at Kamaran quarantine)
690
pan-Islamism
418, 571, 607, 859
para (ottoman currency)
552, 617, 981, 988
Pariaman (port)
99, 105, 173
Paris
89, 188, 377, 396, 424–25
Paris conference (1916)
564
Paris Treaty (1898)
880
Pasai
5n12
Pasisir Barat Shah (Sultan of Muko-Muko 1752–1798)
428
pearls (commodity)
701, 987–88, 995
Pedir
283
Pekojan (Arab quarter in Batavia)
839
Pelenk-i Derya (Ottoman torpedo gunboat)
162
Penang
7n18, 75–6, 384n16, 493, 634, 674
pencil (commodity)
92, 288, 977
pepper (commodity)
47, 89, 95, 97, 130, 168, 275, 349, 961
Perak
2, 636
Pershing, John (governor of the Moro Province)
884
Persian
Persian epistles
7
Persian Gulf
187, 958
Persian monarch
328
Persian script
187
Persians
15, 44, 102
Pertev Efendi (Governor of Massawa)
184–85
Peterhof Palace
385
Petty-Fitzmaurice, Henry (Lord Lansdowne)
624, 888, 981
Pezenî Bey (Consul General at Syros)
452
Philadelphia
650
Philippines
25, 443, 474–75, 528–31, 534, 793, 796–98, 821–22, 877–83, 885–91, 894, 899–01, 933–40, 944, 946–48, 951, 953–56, 983
Phra Suriyanuwat (Siamese Charge d’affaires in Berlin)
341, 354
Phraya Thewet Wongwiwat (Director of the Siamese Royal stables)
341, 354, 399
Piaster
133, 158–59, 404, 430, 433–34, 436, 442, 447, 449, 453, 552, 561, 617–18, 648, 651, 678, 687–88, 736–37, 642–43, 957, 981, 987–88
pilgrims
45, 48–9, 92–3, 99, 124, 139, 173, 275–76, 485, 518, 526–27, 533, 556, 573, 661–64, 666–68, 672–85, 687–88, 692, 694–96, 700, 759–60, 789, 800–01, 875, 887
Piraeus
359, 362
Po Cut Haji bin Abdul Rahim
202
Poland
22, 31–2
Polem Cut Banta (Panglima, head of the XXIImukim)
20
Poles
4, 92
Pontianak
12, 105, 816
Port Said
464, 771
Porter, Venetia
26
Portugal
22, 53, 55, 385
Portuguese
4–5, 24n59, 33, 38, 48–9, 52, 54, 321, 476, 482–83, 516, 832
Poseidon (Lloyd Company’s steamboat)
803
pounds (British currency)
560, 803, 994–95
precious gems (commodity)
47
Prince of Wales
429
Prompong (Siamese Prince)
341, 354
Prostestant Church
518
Pulangi River
879
Pulau Pinang
78
Punjab
634
Qadi
27, 255, 258, 288
Qaitbay (Mamluk Sultan r. 1468–1496)
21
Qajars
4
al-Qalqashandī (15th century Egyptian scholar)
3
Qasim bin Abd al-Rahman bin Hussein al-Qadri Jamal al-Layl al-Alawi (Sharif, Sultan of Pontianak)
266
Qurʾan
45, 153, 282, 541, 552, 571, 574, 590–93, 595–97, 612–18, 621–22, 630–31, 664, 672, 805n5, 817, 886, 895–96, 910, 938, 950
Quraysh
660
Qushashiyya district (in Mecca)
573
al-Qatn (in Yemen)
810, 816
rafida
659
Raja Ali Ali bin Emir Jaʿfar
Raja Keumala
283
Raja Rum
2, 88, 321
Rakhine (Arakanese)
187
Rakhine State
187
Rangoon
188, 349n3, 458–59, 637, 958, 960, 963, 966, 968, 994
Rasim Ali (Ottoman prisoner-of-war in Thayetmyo)
973–74
Rasulid (Ruler of Yemen)
27
Raşid Paşa (Minister of Foreign Affairs)
238
Rattanakosinsok
382
Reʾfet Bey (Ottoman consul in Batavia)
457–58, 466–68, 557, 645–46, 648, 653, 852
real (Spanish currency)
443
Reat, Samuel C. (US Consul in Ragoon)
960
Red Crescent Society
632, 624–48, 650, 964
Red Sea
89n13, 189, 264, 275, 278, 282n74, 286–87, 463, 661, 676, 983, 985
Reispas
786, 810
Rhodes
61, 70, 74
Riau
1, 6–9, 11, 13–15, 19, 23–4, 142–43, 145, 147–53, 247, 248n59, 249, 306
rice (commodity)
130, 168, 275, 349, 485, 517, 522, 561, 961
De Richelieu, Andreas Du Plessis (Siamese minister of Navy)
341
Ridwani oath
706
Rıfkı Bey (Ottoman Consulin Batavia)
441, 582–83
Rifle
99, 255, 276
rigging drills (commodity)
255
riqʿa script
7
De Rivera, Fernando Primo (Field Marshal, Governor of Philippines)
531
Riyu Kerinci
671
Rıza Efendi (First Lieutenant)
417
Rıza Paşa (Ottoman Minister of War)
417
Rockhill, William W. (U.S. Minister in Istanbul)
886
Rogers, P. D. (Secretary of the Moro Province)
884–85
Rokan Kiri River
252
Roman Empire
2
Romanian government
457
Rooseboom, W. (Governor-General of the Dutch Indies 1899–1904)
319
rope (commodity)
46n8, 47, 307, 974–77, 989–91
Ropt, Ernest (second scribe at Kamaran quarintine)
691
rosary (commodity)
977
Rotterdam
421, 666
Rum
2, 5, 46, 88–90, 97, 187, 291
Rum (sultan of) Raja Rum
Rumelia
835, 845
Rûmî
311, 509, 625, 894
Rupiah
810–11
Ruqayya Hanum (Circassian slave-girl)
363
Russia
30, 328, 330–32, 339, 383–86, 390, 396, 463, 564, 859
Russian czar
22
Russian Muslims
858
Russian subjects
858
Russian Transport Company
408
Russian war ships
386n20
Russians
4, 564
Russian-Siamese Declaration of Jurisdiction, Trade and Navigation
385
Sabda
288
Sabit Ahmed Ağa (Warder)
691
Sabri (son of Emin, Ottoman prisoner-of-war in Thayetmyo)
973
Saddan Elephant (formal titles of the Burmese monarch)
186
Sadık Beliğ Efendi (Ottoman Consul General in Batavia)
443–44, 450–51
Sadık Bey (Adjutant Major)
409
Safa
512
Safavids
4
Safiyya Hatun (Sayyida Sharif, daughter of Sharif Sayyid Abdurrahman bin Husayn bin Ahmad al-Alawi (Sultan of Pontianak)
266
Sagasta, Práxedes Mateo (Spanish Prime Minister)
529–30
Saha (Panglima, from Zamboanga)
907
Sahl (Son of Sayyid Fazıl Paşa)
836
Sahl bin Abdullah (Sayyid)
840
Saiʾun (town)
816
Said al-Sharʿi
827
Said Baghdilah (Shaykh)
840
Said bin Hamid Abid (Shaykh)
826–27
Said Efendi
118, 621, 717, 740
Said Halim Paşa (Ottoman Foreign Minister)
460–61, 465, 557, 646, 851
Said Paşa (Grand Vizier)
287
Saint George
414
Saint Michael
414
Sakaluran (Datu from Zamboanga)
907, 928
Sakili, Abraham
891n48, 902, 909
Salani (Panglima, from Zamboanga)
908
Salim (Hatib from Zamboanga)
907
Salim (Shafiʿi Sayyid, in Yemen)
161
Salim bin Abdülhamid (descendant of the Caliph Umar)
871
Salim bin Ahmad al-Sarwa
791
Saliman (Imam from Zamboanga)
907
Salman Efendi (Javanese student in Istanbul)
717
Salonica
798
salt (commodity)
961
Salween (mountain)
349
Sama
879–81, 884, 890, 895, 898
Samadi (ship name)
47
Sambas (port)
105
Sâmi Efendi (Sefâizâde Hâfız)
623, 875
Samos
798
Samuri (Ruler of Calicut)
48
Sanaa
805
Imam of Sanaa
4n9
Sandeman, A. (Officer at Thayetmyo detention Camp)
974–77
Sangbud (Maharaja)
907
Sanitary Corps
961
Santiago
530
Santili Jikirani
907
al-Saqqaf (Sayyid)
615, 839
al-Saqqaf family
669, 812, 817
Sarawak
320, 816
Sarekat Islam
548, 551, 553–55, 567–69
Sattiya Luhino
907
Sayhun
805
Sayhut (port in Yemen)
816
sayyids
78, 242n58, 317, 512, 533, 600, 659, 721, 771, 774, 792, 805, 810, 812, 816–18, 834–35
Sazonov, Sergey (Russian Foreign Minister 1910–16)
858n9
Schaepman, H.J.A.M. (Chatolic priest and politician 1844–1903)
607
Schmidt, Jan
700
School of Military Science
268
Scouts
476
Sea of China
348
Seeds (commodity)
982–83
Seifullah Bey (Lieutenant)
963
Sekar Kerinci (Mualim)
671
Selim I (Ottoman Sultan r. 1512–1520)
99, 102, 222, 229, 274–77
Selim II Khan (Ottoman Sultan r. 1566–1574)
99, 102, 105, 119, 123, 129
Semarang
423–25, 492, 739, 810, 817
Semaun bin Zaid (from Aceh)
669
Serâser (commodity)
22
Serbia
439
Serbian
5
Server Ağa (Warder)
692
Servet (newspaper)
612–13
Setia Ulama (Seri, Acehnese Commander)
214
Setkya Yin-byan (royal vessel)
188
Sevastopol
333–34, 337, 403–04
Shafiʿi imam
604
Shafiʿi school (of Islam)
46, 517, 604
Shahada
12, 889, 895, 902n72
Shahbandar
14, 249, 255, 258
Shaiba
972, 975
Shakib Arslan
900
Shams al-Maʿarif
26
Shanghai
584
Shaqr (in Yemen)
816
sharīʿa (Islamic law)
76, 143, 197, 518, 706, 780, 812, 931
Sharif of Mecca
4n9, 14–5, 61–2, 171–72, 174–75, 195, 443n14
Sharifat (company)
875
shayka (siege cannons)
49
Shaykh al-Azhar
701–04
Shaykh al-Islam
113–14, 344–45, 620–23, 695, 756, 874, 877, 886, 899, 900, 935, 937–41, 944, 946–47, 954–56
Shaykh Jamal al-Din al-Qadiri (Sayyid)
707
Shaykh of Jawa (Shaykh)
147, 680
al-Shihab family
817
Shibam (in Yemen)
810, 816
al-Shihr (in Yemen)
180, 184–85, 805, 810, 816
Siam
75, 147, 246–48, 256, 328, 346–50, 369, 382, 384–87, 496–97, 543–46, 616
Siamese
Siamese delegation
339–40, 399, 400
Siamese royal family
328
Siamese stones
995
Siamese waters
987
Sidoarjo (On Java)
542, 820
Silk
22–3, 47, 92, 644
silk cloth
95, 97
Silsilah raja-raja Berunai (Genealogical account of the rulers of Brunei)
322
Silver
22, 48
Simana (son of Shalem, prisoner-of-war in Thayetmyo)
973
Sinan Paşa (governor of Yemen)
99–100, 102, 105, 123, 129, 229
Singapore
14, 165, 167, 246–49, 255, 258, 265–66, 275, 319–22, 324, 372, 384, 411–14, 418, 422–43, 426–27, 429, 431, 437–38, 445–53, 453, 459–60, 462, 465, 468, 488, 490, 506, 508–10, 557, 562, 580, 615, 619–20, 628–29, 632, 634–38, 667, 674, 720, 801–02, 804, 810, 841, 871, 887, 980–81, 987
Sivas (in Anatolia)
798
Snouck Hurgronje, C.
288, 294, 308, 510–11, 519, 535–36, 601, 604n11, 700
soap (commodity)
963, 977
Sokullu Mehmed Pasha
27
Solo
517
Somali
984
Somali Arabs
518
Soubhi Bey (prisoner of war at Thayetmyo)
959–60, 963
Southeast Asia
1–2, 6–7, 11, 15–6, 19, 23–7, 30, 75, 168, 243–44, 319–20, 328, 384, 418, 469, 571, 661, 769, 958, 979
Southeast Asian envoys
3, 8
Southeast Asian Muslims
243, 256–57, 571, 642
Spain
22, 385, 443, 475, 530–31, 533–34, 793, 880, 892n53, 985
Spaniards
879–881, 898
Spanish
Spanish armies
475
Spanish colonies
483, 794–95, 798
Spanish Government
530, 534, 793–94, 796, 798
Spanish troops
474–75
Spanish-American War
880
spinning (yarn)
46
St. Petersburg
386, 390, 403, 408, 411, 439, 855, 857–58
Stanley, Edward Henry (British Foreign Minister)
422
Stemfoort, J.W.
503
Stimson, Henry L. (US Secretary of War)
885–86
Stockholm
440, 563, 578, 788
Straus, Oscar S.
885, 934
De Sturler, Jacques Edouard (b.1855)
470
Sudan
5, 14
Suez (port of)
53, 67
Suez Canal
188, 384
sugar (commodity)
130, 168, 349, 484, 561, 961, 995
sugarcane (commodity)
484
Sukabumi
569
Sulaiman bin Jal (?) (of Aceh)
670
Sulaiman Sharif Alauddin (Sultan of Patani, r. 1890–1899)
369, 370, 372–73
Sulawesi
516, 538
Süleyman I (Ottoman Sultan r. 1512–1566)
99, 195
Süleyman Paşa Khan
575
Sulu
442–43, 878–80, 882, 885n25–94, 897–99, 901–01, 914
Sumerpur (in Burma)
958, 968
Sunda Islands
102, 516, 582, 584
Sundanese
472, 518
Sunnah
518
Surabaya
425, 553, 646, 810, 817, 833, 867–69, 871, 873
Surain (Hatib from Zamboanga)
907
Surat
29, 288
Surigao
880
Suriyanuwat, Phraya
341, 354, 399
Süreyya Paşa (Chief secretary of the Ottoman Sultan)
331, 337, 474, 578, 580, 598
Suwayri
816
Sweden
11n29, 13, 385, 958
Swedish collections
23
Swedish Embassy
973, 978
Swedish milk
561
Swedish Minister
973, 978
Swettenham, Frank (Consul General in Singapore)
321
Switzerland
384
Sword
16, 44, 49, 76, 102, 129, 143, 171, 207, 229, 255, 276–77, 307, 313, 812, 818
Syria
762–63, 798
Syrian Tripoli
543, 545
Szigetvar
68
Şahin-i Derya (Ottoman cruiser)
162
Şakir Paşa
408
Şems Efendi (legal consultant)
434
Taft, William (US President 1909–1913)
885–86
Taha (Prophet Muhammad)
102
Taha bin Harun (from Aceh)
670
Taha bin Ahmad al-Haddad (Sayyid)
817
Taha Saifuddin (Sultan of Jambi r. 1855–1903)
153–155, 159–61, 163, 167
Tahir Efendi (First secretary at Kamaran quaratine)
691
Tahsin Paşa (Chief secretary of the Ottoman Sultan)
166
Taj al-Alam Saifyyat al-Din (Sultanah of Aceh 1641–1675)
29
Takhir (Imam from Zamboanga)
908
Takil Alemshah (Sultan of Muko-Muko)
428
Taksin (Somdet Phra Chao Taksin Maharat 1734–1782)
349
Talʾat (Chargé d’affaires of the Imperial Embassy at The Hague)
462, 466, 557
Taliʾa (imperial steamboat)
358
Taluksangay
881, 885, 888, 890–92, 895, 901, 907n82, 910–11, 913, 926–29, 931, 937, 949–50
Taluksangay Mosque
893, 899, 938
Tambuyung (Datu from Zamboanga)
907
Tamiang
168, 173
Tamim
805
Tan, Samuel
878, 882n11, 890–91
Tanîn (newspaper)
872
tarakata (royal decree)
288
Tarhan, Abdulhak Hamid (Ottoman Ambassador to The Hague)
502
Tarim (town)
810, 816
tariqa
706
Tartar
23
Tauhid
893–95
Taupan (Panglima, Chief of the Balangingi Sama)
881, 906
Tausug
879, 889–97, 902, 907, 909, 918–20
Tausug language
25, 878, 890, 896–98
tea (commodity)
484, 547–48, 961
Tebing-Tinggi
526
Telegram
529, 246, 283, 330–34, 336–38, 351–52, 359–61, 364, 366–67, 381, 397–98, 450, 464, 476, 496, 500, 529–30, 545, 562, 567, 578–79, 619, 629–30, 632, 639–40, 646, 674, 685, 688, 696–97, 718, 720, 768, 901, 837, 844, 847, 873, 934, 947, 978, 984–85
Tembusai
6, 248, 250, 252, 255, 258
Tembusai (sultan of)
9, 248n59, 252, 368
Tenakaluk bin Balik (from Aceh)
669
Tenasserim
387n23
Terengganu
429
Terumon (town)
174
Teuku Abas bin Teuku Haji Ahmad Lam Badar
198
Teuku Djohan Teuku Umar
Teuku Imam Lam Kerak
198
Teuku Imam Silang
202
Teuku Jerung Lam Pajang khadam raja Aceh
198
Teuku Muhammad Arifi
427–29
Teuku Muhammad Napit[?] Bubun
200
Teuku Nyak Abdullah Lam Siul (Treasurer of Aceh)
198
Teuku Nyak Muhammad Leung Bata (the keeper of the youths of Aceh)
198
Teuku Pasaraya bin Seri Imam Muda (Commander of the Twenty Six)
204
Teuku Umar (Toekoe Djohan)
500, 502–03, 505, 507, 520–22
Tevfik (Ottoman Ambassador in Berlin)
330
Textiles
792, 979, 989
Thai aristocracy
386
Thai language
382–83, 387
Thai royal family
386
Thailand
129n21, 382, 384n14, 387, 571, 620n16;
Siam
Thayetmyo (in Burma)
958–60, 964–66, 968–74, 978
The Hague
239, 419, 421, 430, 433–34, 455–56, 460, 462–64, 466, 498–500, 502–03, 505, 508, 512, 519, 523, 525, 540, 552, 556–57, 567, 569–70, 578, 580–582, 584, 603, 605, 607, 631, 639–41, 649, 651, 654, 725–26, 776, 785–86, 788–90, 801, 820–21, 828, 847–52, 860–62, 864, 867, 875–76
Thibaw (King of Burma r. 1878–1885)
189
thuluth (script)
14–15
Tibang (Palingma, Acehnese minister)
295, 306
Tiblani (Panglima, from Zamboanga)
907
Tiku Pariaman
173
Timbaung
908
Timur
207, 276n73
Tjondet Batoe Ounfar
653
Torno, Nicolo (Venetian Doge)
21
Townshend, Charles Vere Ferrers
970–71
Trabzon (city in Anatolia)
798
Tranquebar (in south India)
11
Tripoli (in Libya)
543, 545, 647, 798
Tripolitania
631
Tuah bin Jim (from Aceh)
670
Tughra
11, 14, 17, 32, 92
Tuhfat al-Nafis
143
Tuneshki (Shaykh)
277, 283
Turhan Paşa
408
Turkey
30, 189, 194, 468, 877n1, 967
Turkish
Turkish documents
468
Turkish flag
188, 194, 964
Turkish government
194, 468, 965–66, 969, 973, 978
Turkish soldiers
312, 972
Turkish subject
194
Turkish text
33, 349n4, 482n4
Turkistan
425
Turks
15, 102, 306, 317, 611, 634, 659, 660, 959, 962, 972
Two Holy Shrines
16, 44, 76, 93, 99, 105–06, 143, 662, 805
Two Sanctuaries
117
U.S. Army
883–84, 914, 926–29
U.S. Army Signal Corps
882
U.S. colonial policy
877–78, 880, 888, 898–99
Ubayd Allah bin Ziyad bin al-Labid al-Ansari
816
Udur
895
Ujan Matuaraja (Imam from Zamboanga)
908
Ulangkaya Bassu (From Zamboanga)
907
al-Haj Umar bin Auf (from Aceh)
198
Umar al-Faruq
816
Umar bin Abdullah bin Faluqa al-Tamimi
454
Umar Rahman (descendant of the Caliph Umar)
871
Umma
242, 714
United States
195, 460, 877, 897, 909, 912, 930, 934, 936–37, 949, 960, 964–68
al-Uqbal family
817
Uthman
908
Uthman (Caliph)
44
Uthman (Sayyid, Hadrami, advisor to the Dutch Government)
519, 604n11
Uthman bin Bakit (from Aceh)
671
Utu Ujan
907
Üsküdar (Scutari)
798, 968
Van (in Anatolia)
798
Van Tseghem (Captain)
89n14, 100n19
Vangelis (son of Manolis)
987–88
Vayka (secretary at the Siamese Embassy in Paris)
354
vegetables
961–62
Venetian doge
21n47, 22
Venetians
4
Vetter, J.A.
503, 505
Victoria (Queen of Britain r. 1819–1901)
188n45, 429
Vienna
33, 363–66, 386n20
Villiers, George William Frederick (Lord Clarendon)
429
Visayas
879
Viscount Grey
964, 968
Vomen (Doctor, Quarantine Inspector)
685, 687, 690
Wadi al-Ahqaf
815
Wan Ali bin Abdul Rahman (?) (Chief of the fort of Aceh)
198
waqfa
573
Washington D.C.
25, 650, 877, 884–85, 887–88, 909, 912, 930–34, 944
weapons
45, 48–9, 56, 207, 307n106, 634, 880, 979
Weltevreden
837
Western colonialism
244, 320, 880, 898
Western civilisation
242, 880, 899, 902
wheat (commodity)
130
white benzoin (commodity)
89
white bezoin incense (commodity)
95
white camphor (commodity)
95, 97
White Elephant (Medal)
408–409, 417
white elephant
189, 349
white pepper (commodity)
89, 95, 97
Wilhelmsland
534
Wilson, Woodrow (U.S. President from 1913 to 1921)
887
wood (commodity)
349, 961
Wood, Leonard (U.S. Army Chief of Staff)
882, 884–85
World War I
418, 571, 642, 958
Yakan (community in Moro)
879, 890
Yakub (Haji, from Tanoh Abee, commander of the navy of Aceh)
198
Yakub bin Masud (al-Haj)
198
Yakub bin Abdullah (detainee in Anatolia)
768
Yanbuʿ al-Bahr
268, 696
Yang Dipertuan
12, 142–43, 296, 322, 324
Yav Hüsnü Ağa (Second chief warder at Kamaran Quarantine)
691
Yemen
4, 16, 27, 44, 48–49, 58–59, 64, 71–74, 125, 133, 139, 141–43, 161, 180, 184–85, 211, 264, 282, 678, 684–88, 761–62, 774, 791, 798, 805, 815
Yemen (Governor of)
67, 123–25, 129, 133–36, 138–39, 141, 162, 678, 774, 985
Yıldız Library
631
Yogyakarta
517
Yozgat (in Anatolia)
762–63
Yule, Henry (British envoy to the court of Ava)
187
Yumurtalık (in Anatolia)
768
Yun nation
186
Yunnan (Chinese realm of)
348
Yusuf bin Muhammad Arif al-Asyi
198, 671
Yusuf bin qadhi al-Asyi (?)
669
Yusuf Avad (Merchant in Rangoon)
995
Yusuf Hüsnü (Proxy of Shaykh Abd al-Qadir al-Shawi)
791
Yusuf Lam Kuyut (Teuku Syaik)
198
Zabid (in Yemen)
761
Zainal Abidin (Prince, in Muko-Muko)
429
Zainal Abidin Muhammad Zainal Abidin
zakat (i.e. alms-giving)
895
Zamboanga (in Mindanao)
25, 877–953
Zamorin Samuri
Zamzam
171
Zanzibar
810, 816
Zayn bin Husayn al-Mahghribi (Sayyid)
147–48
Zayn bin Sayyid Hussayin Muhzıri
148
Zeki Husni (Ottoman prisoner of war in Thayetmyo)
968
Zeki Hüseyin (Director of education in Aleppo)
543–44
Zeynelabidin Efendi (Resident of Mecca)
208
Zihni Efendi
631
Van De Zijp, Brantsen (Dutch Politician)
726
Zinovyev, Ivan Alekseyevich
396
Ziya Paşa (Ottoman Ambassador in Washington)
934
Zulkarneyn (Minister of war of Sulu)
443
Zuqar (island)
984–85
Zühdü (Ottoman Minister of Education)
732