Chapter 3 Platonic Revivalists? The Cases of Simone Weil and Leo Strauss

In: Brill's Companion to the Legacy of Greek Political Thought
Author:
Robert A. Ballingall
Search for other papers by Robert A. Ballingall in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

Purchase instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):

$40.00

Abstract

Plato wrote dramas, not treatises, and he did not limit his works to rationalistic discourse. Many of them articulate a strange and enduring mythology whose ultimate purpose is famously enigmatic. This chapter examines the controversial readings of two twentieth-century thinkers who place these literary elements at the centre of their interpretations. Simone Weil and Leo Strauss are seldom discussed in the same context, but their approaches to Plato bear surprising resemblances. These figures shared a hope that the philosophic life according to Plato might be revived, and both see in the mythical and dialogic aspects of Plato’s works the key to his understanding of philosophy. Paradoxically, however, it is a testament to that understanding that it inspires radically divergent readings, even or precisely when its relationship to Plato’s dramaturgy is appreciated.

  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • Allen, Danielle (2006), ‘Platonic quandaries: recent scholarship on Plato, Annual Review of Political Science 9:127141

  • Andrew, Edward (1983), ‘Descent to the cave’, Review of Politics 45.4: 51035

  • Balot, Ryan. K. (2015), ‘Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History’, in J. T. Levy (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Classics in Contemporary Political Theory. New York

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Beiner, Ronald (1997), Philosophy in a Time of Lost Spirit: Essays on Contemporary Theory. Toronto

  • Beiner, Ronald (2014), Political Philosophy: What It Is and Why It Matters. Cambridge

  • Burns, Timothy W. (ed.) (2015), Brill’s Companion to Leo Strauss’ Writings on Classical Political Thought. Leiden

  • Chenavier, Robert (2004), ‘Simone Weil: completing Platonism through a consistent materialism’, in E. J. Doering and E. O. Springsted (eds), The Christian Platonism of Simone Weil. Notre Dame, 6176

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Clay, Diskin (2000), Platonic Questions: Dialogues with the Silent Philosopher. University Park, PA

  • Deneen, Patrick J. (2000), ‘Chasing Plato’, Political Theory 28: 42139

  • Dietz, Mary G. (1988), Between the Human and the Divine: The Political Thought of Simone Weil. Totawa, NJ

  • Ferrari, G. R. F. (1997), ‘Strauss’s Plato’, Arion 5.2: 3665

  • Ferrari, G. R. F. (2003), City and Soul in Plato’s Republic. Chicago

  • Griswold, Charles L. (ed.) (2002), Platonic Writings, Platonic Readings. University Park, PA

  • Kahn, Charles H. (1996), Plato and the Socratic Dialogue: The Philosophic Use of a Literary Form, Cambridge

  • Klosko, George (1986), ‘The “Straussian” interpretation of Plato’s Republic’, History of Political Thought 7.2: 27593

  • Lane, Melissa (1999), ‘Plato, Popper, Strauss, and utopianism: open secrets?History of Philosophy Quarterly 16.2: 11942

  • Major, Rafael (ed.) (2013), Leo Strauss’s Defense of the Philosophic Life: Reading ‘What is Political Philosophy?’. Chicago

  • Matson, Wallace I. (2011), Grand Theories and Everyday Beliefs: Science, Philosophy, and Their Histories. Oxford

  • Melzer, Arthur M. (2014), Philosophy Between the Lines: The Lost History of Esoteric Writing. Chicago

  • Morrow, Glenn R. (tr.) (1962), Plato’s Epistles. Indianapolis and New York

  • Nichols, James. H. (tr.) (1998), Plato: Phaedrus. Ithaca

  • Sachs, David (1963), ‘A fallacy in Plato’s Republic’, Philosophical Review 72.2: 141158

  • Saxonhouse, Arlene W. (2008), ‘Exile and re‐entry: political theory yesterday and tomorrow’, in J. S. Dryzek, B. Honig, and A. Phillips (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Political Theory. New York

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sebell, Dustin (2016), The Socratic Turn: Knowledge of Good and Evil in an Age of Science. Pennsylvania

  • Smith, Steven B. (ed.) (2009), The Cambridge Companion to Leo Strauss. Cambridge

  • Sparling, Robert (2012), ‘Theory and praxis: Simone Weil and Marx on the dignity of labor’, The Review of Politics 74.1: 87107

  • Strauss, Leo (1946), ‘On a new interpretation of Plato’s political philosophy’, Social Research 13: 32767

  • Strauss, Leo (1952), Persecution and the Art of Writing. Chicago

  • Strauss, Leo (1953), Natural Right and History. Chicago

  • Strauss, Leo (1954), ‘On a forgotten kind of writing’, Chicago Review, 8.1: 6475

  • Strauss, Leo (1964), The City and Man. Chicago

  • Strauss, Leo (2013), On Tyranny, ed. V. Gourevitch and M. S. Roth, Chicago

  • Weil, Simone (1951), Waiting for God, tr. E. Crawford. London

  • Weil, Simone (1998), Intimations of Christianity among the Ancient Greeks, tr. E. C. Geissbuhler. London

  • Weil, Simone (2001), Oppression and Liberty, tr. A. Wills and J. Petrie. London

  • Weil, Simone (2002a), Gravity and Grace, tr. E. Crawford and M. von der Ruhr. London

  • Weil, Simone (2002b), The Need for Roots, tr. Arthur Wills. London

  • Wolfsdorf, David (1999), ‘Plato and the mouthpiece theory’, Ancient Philosophy 19: 1324

  • Zaretsky, Robert (2021), The Subversive Simone Weil: A Life in Five Ideas. Chicago

Metrics

All Time Past 365 days Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 95 95 16
Full Text Views 2 2 0
PDF Views & Downloads 3 3 0