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Higher education systems in the USA and England took very different approaches to the teaching of Greek political thought in the twentieth century. In the USA, an early switch towards making the classical thinkers accessible to a broad student audience through translations, instigated by changes made by John Erskine at Columbia, meant that the modern ‘relevance’ of the ancient work was emphasised at the expense of obscuring the text’s complexity and the historical differences. In England, there was great resistance towards removing the requirement for texts to be read in their original language, with the result that such authors were only read by an ever dwindling minority and became associated with elitism and exclusivity, and were therefore hardly ever used in political discourse engaging the wider public.