Chapter 4 Relationship between environmental factors and arboviruses in urban areas

In: Planetary health approaches to understand and control vector-borne diseases
Authors:
Thiago Salomão de Azevedo Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo Av. Dr Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo, 05509–300 Brazil
Secretary of Health of Santa Barbara d’Oeste Rua Fernando de Noronha, 707, Santa Barbara d’Oeste, 13451–155 Brazil

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Rafael Piovezan Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo Av. Dr Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo, 05509–300 Brazil
Secretary of Environmental of Santa Barbara d’Oeste Avenida Sábato Ronsini, 905, Santa Barbara d’Oeste, 13450–075 Brazil

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Type:
Chapter
Pages:
92–117
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3920/9789004688650_006

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Abstract

Arboviruses are a major challenge for Public Health in the world. A relationship established between society such climate change and the ecological capacity for occupy different niches by vectors, particularly mosquitoes, make arboviruses increasingly objects of study that seek to minimize the impact of these diseases on society. Among the main aspects observed, the unplanned urbanization, the demographic growth, the environmental degradation, the low effectiveness and the discontinuity public policies are fundamental issues to face this serious public health problem. The arboviruses outbreaks that occurred in the last decade related to the geographic expansion of the occurrence of mosquitoes, the existence of etiological agents and susceptible vertebrate hosts. Some of these arboviruses are more relevant due to the impact on the health of communities, as well as the indirect, social and economic costs that result from infections. Among these arboviruses, we can highlight Dengue, Zika, Chikungunya, Yellow fever and West Nile fever. Understand the factors that determine the transmission of these arboviruses requires the use of spatial analysis tools and the monitoring the existing environmental variables. That way, the continuous study of the bioecology of the vectors produces the essential knowledge to map areas risk, contributing to the construction of effective surveillance and control programs.

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Series:  Ecology and Control of Vector-borne Diseases, Volume: 8
Cover Planetary health approaches to understand and control vector-borne diseases
E-Book ISBN:
9789004688650
Publisher:
Wageningen Academic
Print Publication Date:
13 Dec 2023
Front Matter
Introduction
Part 1 Impacts of environmental change on VBD ecology
Part 2 Coupled human and natural systems
Part 3 VBD surveillance and control in changing environments
Back Matter

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