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The advancement of adaptive learning technologies has made tailored educational experiences possible in different settings across the education spectrum. Adaptive learning technology is any system that collects and interprets learner data to tailor the content, difficulty, and pace of instruction to their individual needs. Adaptive learning technologies are used in K-12 and higher education to support STEM learning across the US. However, the widespread use of these technologies is not assessed with the necessary robustness to declare their effectiveness in the different settings in which they are employed. This study describes current research dedicated to the analysis of adaptive learning for students 6–12 through college and addresses the lack of research in the literature on widely used adaptive technologies. Considering the technological advancements in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) of the last decade, systems built on AI frameworks should be scrutinized more carefully to determine their effectiveness and impact on students of different learning environments.
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