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Habsburg-Ottoman relations were not only characterized by military conflict, but also by intensive diplomatic relations. In the history of this relation at the end of the seventeenth and the beginning of the eighteenth centuries, ʿOsmān Agha of Timișoara (1671–after 1732) is a well-known personality. A former captive of the Austrians, he eventually served as an interpreter and diplomat between the Habsburgs and the Ottomans. His autobiographical account on his career as a diplomat is an important source on the mechanics of diplomatic practice between these two neighboring powers during a short period of peace. Revealing ʿOsmān Agha’s role in these negotiations, his experience with the other side, and his perception of this experience, his memoirs offer insights into the mind and actions of an Ottoman official. Being familiar with the political cultures of both sides he was uniquely qualified to act as an intermediator in imperial diplomacy.
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