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“Rowing to the Rescue” analyzes the documents produced concerning the naval events of 1559–60, which strained the resources of the empire to recruit sufficient oarsmen to outfit all the galleys necessary during the naval expeditions that the empire sent to protect its territories both in North Africa at Djerba and in the Black Sea at Kefe. A particular focus is on the naval activities in the Black Sea against a Russian backed adventurer, a Lithuanian border lord, Dymitro Vyshnevets’kyi, who led a Cossack attack. Husam Reis who was reassigned from protecting against piracy in the Aegean, sailed to the Black Sea, but he and his companions had difficulties performing their duties due to the condition of their oarsmen. I argue that naval resources, especially oarsmen, were insufficient for the extensive needs of the empire when multiple attacks on the Ottoman Empire needed a naval response.