Chapter 9 Giving a Voice to Sex Workers in Au cœur du bois (Drexel, 2021)

In: Marginal Paris
Author:
Levilson Reis
Search for other papers by Levilson Reis in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

Purchase instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):

$40.00

Abstract

This chapter examines Claus Drexel’s Au cœur du bois (2021), a documentary featuring a community of sex workers living and practicing their profession in the Bois de Boulogne. Being for the most part a male-to-female (MTF) transgender, the sex worker of the Bois de Boulogne challenges not only normative forms of gender identity and sexual behavior sanctioned by the French Republic but also the political ideologies that regulate them. The first part of the chapter establishes the historical context of sex work in the Bois de Boulogne, which became associated with dangerous transgender immigrants. It is argued that the state’s linking of urban insecurity and street prostitution to illegal immigration influenced the last two decades of repressive legislation that has marginalized this group. The second part examines Drexel’s documentary approach and its impact on the visual and narrative representation of sex workers, the Bois de Boulogne, and their symbiotic relationship. The third part analyzes the film’s opening, main narrative, and ending, focusing on the sex workers’ testimonies. The final part considers the ways in which Drexel’s documentary offers a platform for these individuals living on the margins of Paris to find their voices and speak on the behalf of their community.

  • Collapse
  • Expand

Marginal Paris

Representing the Shadows of the City of Light

Series:  Francopolyphonies, Volume: 35
  • Au bord du monde, un film de Claus Drexel.” Site Officiel, www.auborddumonde.fr. Press release.

  • Au cœur du bois. Directed by Claus Drexel, Daisy Day Films, 2021.

  • Bouamama, Saïd. L’Homme en question: le processus du devenir-client de la prostitution. Le Mouvement Nid/IFAR, 2004.

  • Les Brésiliennes du bois de Boulogne. Directed by Robert Thomas, Les Films Jacques Leitiennes, 1984.

  • “Brèves rencontres.” Envoyé Spécial, directed by Mireille Darc. France 2, Paris, 23 Sept. 1993. France.tv, 31 Aug. 2017, www.francetvinfo.fr/france/video-regardez-le-documentaire-de-mireille-darc-sur-la-prostitution-diffuse-dans-envoye-special-en-1993_2350849.html.

  • Calderaro, Charlène, and Calogero Giametta. “‘The Problem of Prostitution’: Repressive Policies in the Name of Migration Control, Public Order, and Women’s Rights in France.” Anti-Trafficking Review, vol. 12, 2019, pp. 155171.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Centre national du cinéma et de l’image animée (CNC). “Claus Drexel: ‘Je ne fais jamais un film sur un sujet mais sur les personnes que je rencontre’.” CNC, 10 Dec. 2021, www.cnc.fr/cinema/actualites/claus-drexel---je-ne-fais-jamais-un-film-sur-un-sujet-mais-sur-les-personnes-que-je-rencontre_1591006.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Centre national du cinéma et de l’image animée (CNC). “Lingui, les liens sacrés, Au cœur du bois, Où est Anne Frank!…: les sorties ciné de la semaine […] aidés par le CNC.” CNC, 6 Dec. 2021, www.cnc.fr/cinema/actualites/lingui-les-liens-sacres---au-coeur-du-bois---ou-est-anne-frank-----les-sorties-cine-de-la-semaine_1588413.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Comolli, Jean-Louis. Cinema against Spectacle: Technique and Ideology Revisited. Translated by Daniel Fairfax, Amsterdam UP, 2015.

  • Comolli, Jean-Louis. Une certaine tendance du cinéma documentaire. Verdier, 2021.

  • Conner, Susan P.The Paradoxes and Contradictions of Prostitution in Paris.” Selling Sex in the City: A Global History of Prostitution, 1600s–2000s, edited by Magaly Rodriguez García et al., Brill, pp. 171200.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Conseil régional d’Île-de-France. “Production ciné-TV soutenue: Au cœur du bois en salles.” Région Île-de-France, 7 Jan. 2019, www.iledefrance.fr/production-cine-tv-soutenue-au-coeur-du-bois-en-salles. Accessed 7 May 2022.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Da Silva, Daniel. “Unbearable Fadistas: António Variações and Fado as Queer Praxis.” Journal of Lusophone Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, 2018, pp. 124147.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Drexel, Claus, et al.Après séance avec l’équipe de ‘Au cœur du bois’ lors du 41ème Festival international du film d’Amiens [FIFA].” YouTube, uploaded by FIFA, 3 Dec. 2021, www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgeB53CllOQ.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Drexel, Claus, et al.Claus Drexel [et] ses invitées. Avant-1ère du film dans le cadre du festival Chéries Chéris.” YouTube, uploaded by ARCHIVES-LIVE Ben Lx, 11 Nov. 21, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vg_SWHvZFac&t=187s.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Drexel, Claus, et al.‘Parlez-vous cinéma?’ avec l’équipe de Au cœur du bois.” YouTube, uploaded by FIFA, 24 Nov. 2021, www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAFj-0Tfbco&t=1s.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Duarte, Marina. Splendeurs et misères des travesties brésiliennes: histoires croisées entre le Brésil et Paris (1960–2016). 2018. Paris Denis-Diderot U, PhD dissertation.

  • Duarte, Marina. “Vera Furacão: le témoignage d’une Brésilienne et pionnière du bois de Boulogne.” Contretemps: revue de critique communiste, 2 Feb. 2021, www.contretemps.eu/vera-furacao-bresilienne-boulogne.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Elliott, Richard. Fado and the Place of Longing: Loss, Memory, and the City. Ashgate, 2010.

  • Fernandes, Megan. “The Poetics of (Queer) Fado.” Poetry Foundation, 23 Dec. 2021, www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet-books/2021/12/the-poetics-of-queer-fado.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Fiant, Anthony, and Isabelle Le Corff, editors. L’Art documentaire et politique contemporain. PU de Vincennes, 2022.

  • Gauthier, Guy, et al. Le Documentaire, un autre cinéma: histoire et création. 5th ed., Armand Colin, 2015.

  • Gil, Françoise. “Sexualité et prostitution.” Handman and Mossuz-Lavau, pp. 345376.

  • Gil-Llario, María Dolores, et al.Sexual behavior and Sexual Health of Transgender Women and Men before Treatment: Similarities and Differences.” International Journal of Transgender Health, vol. 22, no. 3, 2021, pp. 304315.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Halberstam, Jack. Trans*: A Quick and Quirky Account of Gender Variability. U of California P, 2018.

  • Halberstam, Jack. “Where the Wild Things Are.” Interview by Eve Glasberg. Columbia News, 2 Nov. 2020, https://news.columbia.edu/news/jack-halberstam-new-book-wild-things.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Halberstam, Jack. Wild Things: The Disorder of Desire. Duke UP, 2020.

  • Handman, Marie-Elisabeth, and Janine Mossuz-Lavau, editors. La Prostitution à Paris. La Martinière, 2005.

  • Janssen, Bénédicte. Intersectionnalité: de la théorie à la pratique. Centre d’éducation populaire André Genot, Nov. 2017, www.cepag.be/sites/default/files/publications/analyse_cepag_-_nov._2017_-_intersectionnalite.pdf.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lagana, Arnaud. Les Politiques pénales de la prostitution: à l’aune de la loi sur la pénalisation des clients de la prostitution. Éditions universitaires européennes, 2016.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Le Bail, Hélène, et al. Que pensent les travailleur.se.s du sexe de la loi prostitution? Enquête sur l’impact de la loi du 13 avril 2016 contre le “système prostitutionnel.” Médecins du Monde, 2018. https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01867653/document.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Lépinard, Éléonore, and Sarah Mazouz. Pour l’intersectionnalité. Anamosa, 2021.

  • Métèque, N. (B).” Le Trésor de la langue française informatisé, Centre nationale de ressources textuelles et lexicales, 2012, https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/métèque.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Monteiro, Paulo. “O fado é muito bicha e sempre foi, só faltava alguém pegar nele dessa maneira.” Dezanove, 12 May 2017, http://dezanove.pt/o-fado-e-muito-bicha-e-sempre-foi-so-1134947.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Montvalon, Prune de. “Trans, migrantes et prostituées: dominations imbriquées et espaces de négociation.” Cahiers de l’Urmis, no. 14, 2013, http://journals.openedition.org/urmis/1196.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Mossuz-Lavau, Janine. La Prostitution. E-book ed., Dalloz, 2015.

  • Mossuz-Lavau, Janine. “Qui sont les clients?Handman and Mossuz-Lavau, pp. 295322.

  • Mossuz-Lavau, Janine, and Maria Teixeira. “Le Vécu des femmes prostituées.” Handman and Mossuz-Lavau, pp. 155197.

  • Manège. Directed by Jacques Nolot, Frouma Films, 1986. YouTube, uploaded by Thiago, 26 Feb. 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ce8rLqXcag0. Accessed 30 May 2022.

  • Nichols, Bill. Introduction to Documentary. 3rd. ed., Indiana UP, 2017.

  • Parent-Duchâtelet, Alexandre. De la prostitution dans la ville de Paris, considérée sous le rapport de l’hygiène publique, de la morale et de l’administration. Paris, 1837.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Paris Film Office. “Préparer son tournage à Paris.” Paris.fr, 20 Apr. 2022, https://www.paris.fr/pages/preparer-son-tournage-a-paris-16197.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Paris, France. “Que pouvez-vous photographier dans Paris?Paris.fr, 19 Mar. 2019, https://www.paris.fr/pages/que-pouvez-vous-photographier-dans-paris-6578.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Piaf, Édith. “La Vie en rose.” Chansons parisiennes, Columbia, 1947.

  • Pourette, Dolorès. “La Prostitution masculine et la prostitution transgenre.” Handman and Mossuz-Lavau, pp. 263291.

  • Redoutey, Emmanuel. “Trottoirs et territoires, les lieux de prostitution à Paris.” Handman and Mossuz-Lavau, pp. 3989.

  • Rees-Roberts, Nick. French Queer Cinema. Edinburgh UP, 2008.

  • Riding, Alain. “Paris Journal; Paris and Prostitutes: Withering Love.” New York Times, 11 Jan. 1992, Paris Journal sec., p. 4, https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/11/world/paris-journal-paris-and-prostitutes-withering-love.html.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sade. “No Ordinary Love.” Love Deluxe, The Hit Factory/Epic, 1992.

  • Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de. Le Petit Prince. Gallimard, 1999.

  • Salecroix, Aubéri. Prostitution, proxénétisme et droit pénal. 2010. U Panthéon-Assas, Master’s Thesis.

  • Schneider, William H.The Jardin d’Acclimatation, Zoos and Naturalization.” Human Zoos: The Invention of the Savage, edited by Pascal Blanchard et al., Actes Sud/Musée du Quai Branly, 2011, pp. 130144.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Stam, Robert. “Hybrid Variations on a Documentary Theme.” Rebeca: Revista brasileira de estudos de cinema e audiovisual, vol. 2, no. 4, 2013, pp. 1536.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sugier, Annie. “Assistante sexuelle pour handicapés ou prostitution?Libération, 4 Aug. 2009, https://www.liberation.fr/societe/2009/08/04/assistante-sexuelle-pour-handicapes-ou-prostitution_574215/.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Tavares, Silva, and Frederico Freitas. “O fado de cada um.” Fado, história de uma cantadeira, directed by Perdigão Queiroga, Radio e Televisão de Portugal, 1948.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Turner, Tina. “The Best.” Foreign Affair, Capitol, 1989.

  • Vartabedian, Julieta. “Travestis brasileiras trabalhadoras do sexo: algumas notas além da heteronormatividade.” Revista Bagoas, vol. 11, no. 17, 2018, pp. 6392, https://periodicos.ufrn.br/bagoas/article/view/13521/9190.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vernier, Johanne. “La Loi pour la sécurité intérieure: punir les victimes du proxénétisme pour mieux les protéger?Handman and Mossuz-Lavau, pp. 121152.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Welzer-Lang, Daniel, et al. Prostitution: les uns, les unes et les autres. Métailié, 1994.

Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 22 22 22
Full Text Views 1 1 1
PDF Views & Downloads 3 3 3