Purchase instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
This chapter examines the historical transformation of Chinese food services in Italy in the context of Chinese mass migration. It employs both ethnocultural and structural perspectives to understand how the relatively new Chinese community in Italy has adapted and transformed this “traditional” business niche for overseas Chinese. The article sheds light on how Chinese migrants have constructed distinct niches in the food services sector, restructured the economic and urban landscape of food services, and contributed to taste diversification while also catering to specific local preferences in Italy. It further uses Chinese ownership of coffee bar businesses as an empirical case study to explain why some Chinese entrepreneurs have diversified away from ethnic restaurants and increasingly invested in Italy’s “traditional” forms of food consumption in the last two decades. This trend of Chinese entrepreneurship in Italy’s food service industry shows that Chinese migrants’ economic activities are deeply embedded not only in their dynamic migration trajectories and evolving ethnic/migrant communities, but also in the changing economic structures and social institutions of the local host society.
Abate, Roberta. 2018. “Perché gli Imprenditori Cinesi hanno Iniziato ad Aprire Ristoranti Giapponesi?” Vice Italia, 16 February 2018. https://www.vice.com/it/article/a347gj/ristoranti-giapponesi-aperti-da-imprenditoricinesi.
Aldrich, Howard E., and Roger Waldinger. 1990. “Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship.” Annual Review of Sociology 16 (1): 111–35. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.000551.
Ambrosini, Maurizio, and Eugenio Zucchetti. 2002. “Il lavoro [The Jobs].” In Settimo rapporto sulle migrazioni, edited by ISMU, 117–31. Milan: Franco Angeli.
Associazione Bar Cinesi in Italia. 2021. “Do Italian Chinese Really Buy All the Bars in Italy? Italian Chinese Bar Industry Report.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVIZwxTkdV8.
Barberis, Eduardo. 2008. Imprenditori immigrati: Tra inserimento sociale e partecipazione allo sviluppo. Rome: Ediesse.
Barberis, Eduardo. 2017. “Diversity, Entrepreneurship and Local Embeddedness. A Case Study in Milan, Italy.” Argomenti 7: 15–39.
Benton, Gregor, and Frank N. Pieke, eds. 1998. The Chinese in Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.
Bestor, Theodore C. 2009. “How Sushi Went Global.” Foreign Policy, 19 November 2009. https://foreignpolicy.com/2009/11/19/how-sushi-went-global/.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Bracci, Fabio. 2016. Oltre il Distretto. Prato e l’Immigrazione Cinese. Rome: Aracne.
Bressan, Nicoletta. 2013. “L’imprenditoria cinese in Italia. Due casi studio: la ristorazione cinese a Milano e il distretto del porfido a Trento.” PhD diss., Università degli Studi di Trento.
Brettell, Caroline B. 2003. Anthropology and Migration: Essays on Transnationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press.
Brettell, Caroline B., and Kristoffer E. Alstatt. 2007. “The Agency of Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Biographies of the Self-Employed in Ethnic and Occupational Niches of the Urban Labor Market.” Journal of Anthropological Research 63: 383–97.
Brigadoi Cologna, Daniele. 2003. “L’inserimento lavorativo degli immigrati cinesi a Milano.” In Asia a Milano. Famiglie ambienti e lavori delle populazioni asiatiche a Milano, edited by Daniele Brigadoi Cologna, 64–82. Milan: Abitare Segesta.
Brigadoi Cologna, Daniele. 2009. “Giovani cinesi d’Italia: Una scommessa che non dobbiamo perdere.” In Cross Generation Marketing, edited by E. M. Napolitano and L. M. Visconti, 259–82. Milan: Egea.
Brigadoi Cologna, Daniele. 2017. “Un secolo di immigrazione cinese in Italia.” Mondo Cinese 163, Anno XLV (3): 13–22.
Brigadoi Cologna, Daniele. 2019. Aspettando la fine della guerra: Lettere dei prigionieri cinesi nei campi di concentramento fascisti. Rome: Carocci.
Carchedi, Francesco, and Marica Ferri. 1998. “The Chinese Presence in Italy: Dimensions and Structural Characteristics.” In The Chinese in Europe, edited by Gregor Benton and Frank Pieke, 261–80. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.
Ceccagno, Antonella. 2004. Giovani Migranti Cinesi: La Seconda Generazione a Prato. Milan: Franco Angeli.
Ceccagno, Antonella. 2015. “The Mobile Emplacement: Chinese Migrants in Italian Industrial Districts.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (7): 1111–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2014.967755.
Ceccagno, Antonella. 2017. City Making and Global Labor Regimes: Chinese Immigrants and Italy’s Fast Fashion Industry. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Chu, Julie Y. 2010. Cosmologies of Credit: Transnational Mobility and the Politics of Destination in China. Durham: Duke University Press.
Colombo, Asher, and Giuseppe Sciortino. 2004. “Italian Immigration: The Origins, Nature and Evolution of Italy’s Migratory Systems.” Journal of Modern Italian Studies 9 (1): 49–70.
Colombo, Asher D., and Gianpiero Dalla-Zuanna. 2019. “Immigration Italian Style, 1977–2018.” Population and Development Review 45 (3): 585–615. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354571042000179182.
Deng, Grazia Ting. 2020. “Chinese Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Italy’s Coffee Bars: Demographic Transformation and Historical Contingency.” International Migration: 58 (3): 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12655.
Deng, Grazia Ting. 2024. Chinese Espresso: Contested Race and Convivial Space in Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Dente, Alice. 2003. “L’immigrazione cinese in Italia e il caso della comunità di Roma.” Graduate thesis, Sapienza University of Rome. http://dspace.unive.it/bitstream/handle/10579/4154/823025-1174366.pdf?sequence=2.
van Dongen, Els. 2019. “Localizing Ethnic Entrepreneurship: ‘Chinese’ Chips Shops in Belgium, ‘Traditional’ Food Culture, and Transnational Migration in Europe.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 42 (15): 2566–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2018.1540788.
Geronimo C. 1998. “Le comunità cinesi nelle principali città italiane. I casi di Milano, Firenze e Roma.” Affari Sociali Internazionali 26 (1): 129–38.
Giambelli, Rodolfo A. 1984. “L’emigrazione cinese in Italia: il caso di Milano.” Mondo Cinese 48. https://www.tuttocina.it/Mondo_cinese/048/048_giam.htm.
Glick-Schiller, Nina, and Ayşe Çağlar. 2013. “Locating Migrant Pathways of Economic Emplacement: Thinking beyond the Ethnic Lens.” Ethnicities 13 (4): 494–514. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796813483733.
Granovetter, Mark. 1985. “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness.” American Journal of Sociology 91 (3): 481–510.
Granovetter, Mark. 1990. “The Old and the New Economic Sociology: A History and an Agenda.” In Beyond the Marketplace: Rethinking Economy and Society, edited by Roger Friedland and A. F. Robertson, 89–112. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
Guest, Kenneth J. 2003. God in Chinatown: Religion and Survival in New York’s Evolving Immigrant Community. New York: New York University Press.
Hamilton, Gary G. 2006. Commerce and Capitalism in Chinese Societies. London: Routledge, 2006.
Harmeling, Susan. 2011 “Contingency as an Entrepreneurial Resource: How Private Obsession Fulfills Public Need.” Journal of Business Venturing 26: 293–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.10.003.
Kloosterman, Robert C. 2010. “Matching Opportunities with Resources: A Framework for Analysing (Migrant) Entrepreneurship from a Mixed Embeddedness Perspective.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 22 (1): 25–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620903220488.
Kloosterman, Robert, Joanne Van Der Leun, and Jan Rath. 1999. “Mixed Embeddedness: (In)Formal Economic Activities and Immigrant Businesses in the Netherlands.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 23 (2): 252–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00194.
Kontos, Maria. 2003. “Considering the Concept of Entrepreneurial Resources in Ethnic Business: Motivation as a Biographical Resource?” International Review of Sociology 13: 183–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/0390670032000087050.
Krause, Elizabeth. 2018. Tight Knit: Global Families and the Social Life of Fast Fashion. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Krause, Elizabeth, and Massimo Bressan. 2020. “Viral Encounters: Xenophobia, Solidarity, and Place-Based Lessons from Chinese Migrants in Italy.” Human Organization 79 (4): 259–70. https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-79.4.259.
Kuhn, Philip A. 2008. Chinese among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Lan, Tu. 2014. “Made in Italy, by Chinese: How Chinese Migration Changed the Apparel Production Networks in Prato.” PhD diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Lem, Winnie. 2010. “Mobilization and Disengagement: Chinese Migrant Entrepreneurs in Urban France.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 33 (1): 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870903023678.
Li, Minghuan. 1999. “‘To Get Rich Quickly in Europe!’: Reflections on Migration Motivation in Europe.” In Internal and International Migration: Chinese Perspectives, edited by Frank N. Pieke and Hein Mallee, 181–98. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon.
Liu, Alan P.L. 1992. “The ‘Wenzhou Model’ of Development and China’s Modernization.” Asian Survey 32 (8): 696–711. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645363.
Liu, Hong. 1998. “Old Linkages, New Networks: The Globalization of Overseas Chinese Voluntary Associations and Its Implications.” The China Quarterly 155: 588–609. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741000050001.
Liu, Hong. 2012. “Beyond a Revisionist Turn: Networks, State and the Changing Dynamics of Diasporic Chinese Entrepreneurship.” China: An International Journal 10 (3): 20–41. https://doi.org/10.1353/chn.2012.0037.
Ma Mung, Emmanuel. 2015. “Migrants of Chinese Origin in France: Economic and Social Integration.” In Chinese Migration to Europe: Prato, Italy, and Beyond, edited by Loretta Baldassar, Graeme Johanson, Narelle McAuliffe, and Massimo Bressan, 49–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mackie, Jamie A. C. 1992. “Overseas Chinese Entrepreneurship.” Asian-Pacific Economic Literature 6 (1): 41–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8411.1992.tb00060.x.
Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali. 2016. “La comunità cinese in Italia: Rapporto annuale sulla presenza dei migranti.” https://integrazionemigranti.gov.it/AnteprimaPDF.aspx?id=3075#:~:text=Basta%20pensare%20che%20nel%20’97,l’8%2C5%25.
Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali. 2021. “La comunità cinese in Italia: Rapporto annuale sulla presenza dei migranti.” https://www.lavoro.gov.it/documenti-e-norme/studi-e-statistiche/Documents/Rapporti%20annuali%20sulle%20comunit%C3%A0%20migranti%20in%20Italia%20-%20anno%202021/Cina-rapporto-2021.pdf.
Nyíri, Pál. 1999. New Chinese Migrants in Europe: The Case of the Chinese Community in Hungary. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
Parris, Kristen. 1993. “Local Initiative and National Reform: The Wenzhou Model of Development.” China Quarterly 134: 242–63.
Paul, Marc. 2020. “The Dongbei: The New Chinese Immigration in Paris.” In Globalizing Chinese Migration, edited by Pal Nyiri and Igor Saveliev, 120–26. London: Routledge.
Pieke, Frank N. 1991. “Chinese Educational Achievement and ‘Folk Theories of Success.’” Anthropology and Education Quarterly 22 (2): 162–80. https://doi.org/10.1525/aeq.1991.22.2.04x0747s.
Pieke, Frank N., Pál Nyíri, Mette Thunø, and Antonella Ceccagno. 2004. Transnational Chinese: Fujianese Migrants in Europe. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Polanyi, Karl. 1944. The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston: Beacon Press.
Portes, Alejandro, ed. 1995. The Economic Sociology of Immigration: Essays on Networks, Ethnicity, and Entrepreneurship. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Portes, Alejandro, and Julia Sensenbrenner. 1993. “Embeddedness and Immigration: Notes on the Social Determinants of Economic Action.” American Journal of Sociology 98 (6): 1320–50.
Rath, Jan., ed. 2000. Immigrant Businesses: The Economic, Political and Social Environment. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rath, Jan, and Anna Swagerman. 2016. “Promoting Ethnic Entrepreneurship in European Cities: Sometimes Ambitious, Mostly Absent, Rarely Addressing Structural Features.” International Migration 54 (1): 152–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12215.
Redi, Federica. 1997. “Bacchette e forchette: La diffusione della cucina cinese in Italia.” Mondo Cinese 95. https://www.tuttocina.it/Mondo_cinese/095/095_redi.htm.
Sandalj, Vincenzo. 2013. “Italy.” In Coffee: A Comprehensive Guide to the Bean, the Beverage, and the Industry, edited by Robert W. Thurston, Jonathan Morris, and Shawn Steiman, 184–87. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Thunø, Mette. 1999. “Moving Stones from China to Europe: The Dynamics of Emigration from Zhejiang to Europe.” In Internal and International Migration: Chinese Perspectives, edited by Frank N. Pieke and H. Mallee, 181–98. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon.
Thunø, Mette, and Frank N. Pieke. 2005. “Institutionalizing Recent Rural Emigration from China to Europe: New Transnational Villages in Fujian.” International Migration Review 39 (2): 485–514. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00275.x.
Tomba, L. 1999. “‘Exporting the ‘Wenzhou Model’ to Beijing and Florence: Suggestions for a Comparative Perspective on Labor and Economic Organization in Two Migrant Communities.” In Internal and International Migration: Chinese Perspectives, edited by Frank N. Pieke and Hein Mallee, 280–94. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon.
Waldinger, Roger David. 1996. Still the Promised City?: African-Americans and New Immigrants in Postindustrial New York. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Watson, James. 1975. Emigration and the Chinese Lineage: The Mans in Hong Kong and London. Berkeley: University of Chicago Press.
Wu, Bin. 2009. “Chinese Migration and Wenzhou’s Development.” In Living Outside the Walls: The Chinese in Prato, edited by Graeme Johanson, Russell Smyth, and Rebecca French, 238–60. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholars Press.
Zanini, Livio. 2018. “Non solo involtini primavera. Dinamiche dell’imprenditoria cinese nel settore della ristorazione.” In Cinesi tra le maglie del lavoro, edited by Maurizio Rasera and Devi Sacchetto, 145–78. Milan: FrancoAngeli.
Zhou, Min. 2004. “Revisiting Ethnic Entrepreneurship: Convergencies, Controversies, and Conceptual Advancements.” International Migration Review 38 (3): 1040–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00228.x.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 249 | 249 | 40 |
Full Text Views | 5 | 5 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 13 | 13 | 0 |
Terms and Conditions | Privacy Statement | Cookie Settings | Accessibility | Legal Notice | Sitemap | Copyright © 2016-2025