Traditional sheep and goat milk processing technologies in the Mediterranean Basin: the case of the Jordan sheep cooperatives

In: Livestock farming systems
Author:
P. Couenberg Animal Production Service, Animal Production and Health Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 1, 00100 Rome, Italy

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Traditional technologies for sheep and goat milk processing in the Mediterranean Basin have evolved over hundred years. There are a number of aspects that have encouraged local people to maintain these traditional technologies despite the rapid development of modernization and mechanization of milk processing. These include: taking advantage of local resources, being adapted to local circumstances, requiring minimum capital and links with local dietary habits. However, the recent trend towards more open market policies has caused, within the national markets of the southern Mediterranean countries, an increasing competition from foreign dairy products and a need to improve the quality standards of traditional and locally processed milk products. This paper illustrates the characteristics, challenges and opportunities of traditional sheep and goat milk processing in the southern part of the Mediterranean Basin by describing traditional cheese processing in Jordan and a support project to the Jordan sheep cooperatives for the improved production of traditional milk products.

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Livestock farming systems

Product quality based on local resources leading to improved sustainability

Series:  EAAP Scientific Series, Volume: 118

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