Colour of dry cured hams obtained from autochthonous genetic types of pigs

In: Livestock farming systems
Authors:
D. Matassino 1Università di Napoli Federico II, DISCIZIA Department, Via Università 133, 80055 Portici, Napoli, Italy
2Consorzio per la Sperimentazione, Divulgazione e Applicazione di Biotecniche Innovative, ConSDABI, Azienda Casaldianni, 80020 Circello (BN), Italy

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C.M.A. Barone 1Università di Napoli Federico II, DISCIZIA Department, Via Università 133, 80055 Portici, Napoli, Italy

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P. Colatruglio 1Università di Napoli Federico II, DISCIZIA Department, Via Università 133, 80055 Portici, Napoli, Italy

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M. Occidente 2Consorzio per la Sperimentazione, Divulgazione e Applicazione di Biotecniche Innovative, ConSDABI, Azienda Casaldianni, 80020 Circello (BN), Italy

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A. Zullo 1Università di Napoli Federico II, DISCIZIA Department, Via Università 133, 80055 Portici, Napoli, Italy

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Colour parameters of Biceps Femoris (BF), Semitendinosus (St) and Semimembranosus (Sm) muscles and fat were measured in dry cured hams of Calabrese, Casertana, Cinta senese and Siciliano autochthonous genetic types. During the maturation period, the reflectance percentage and lightness decreased, while the yellow index increased. Reflectance percentage was higher in ham obtained from Casertana, especially in the 660-780 nm range, in comparison to that obtained from Siciliano, Cinta senese and Calabrese. Casertana ham had a higher lightness (L*) and also a lower red index (a*) than Cinta Senese. Calabrese and Casertana ham had a reflectance percentage of 360 to 600 nm, higher than Siciliano ham.

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Livestock farming systems

Product quality based on local resources leading to improved sustainability

Series:  EAAP Scientific Series, Volume: 118

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