Design of a portable sensor suite for real-time monitoring of crop water stress index in maize breeding plots

In: Precision agriculture '19
Authors:
O.E. Apolo-Apolo Aerospace Engineering and Fluids Mechanics Department, University of Seville, Ctra. Sevilla-Utrera km 1, 41013 Seville, Spain.

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M. Pérez-Ruiz Aerospace Engineering and Fluids Mechanics Department, University of Seville, Ctra. Sevilla-Utrera km 1, 41013 Seville, Spain.

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J. Martínez-Guanter Aerospace Engineering and Fluids Mechanics Department, University of Seville, Ctra. Sevilla-Utrera km 1, 41013 Seville, Spain.

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G. Egea Aerospace Engineering and Fluids Mechanics Department, University of Seville, Ctra. Sevilla-Utrera km 1, 41013 Seville, Spain.

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Field-based high throughput phenotyping techniques using remote sensors mounted on terrestrial platforms (HTPPs) have emerged as a promising tool for plant breeders. Among the several phenotypes and crop characteristics that can be monitored, crop temperature is a variable of great interest as it provides indirect information on crop water status. However, its absolute value is affected by the prevailing environmental conditions. There has been great interest in developing thermal indices, such as crop water stress index (CWSI) needed to normalize the crop temperature against the changing climatic conditions. Therefore, the aim of this research was to test the feasibility of new artificial wet and dry reference surfaces that would be suitable to be mounted on HTPPs for CWSI estimation. Paper-made hemispherical artificial surfaces were constructed using three RGB colours and three replications per colour for each artificial surface (wet and dry). Plastic-made structures printed in the lab with a 3D printer were used to hold and to moisten the hemispherical paper-based surfaces. Temperatures of artificial wet and dry hemispherical surfaces were evaluated against well-watered maize canopies and senescent maize plants, respectively.

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