Australian Pentecostalism: from Marginalised to Megachurches
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There is evidence of the charismata in operation in Australia as early as the 1850s, and divine healing even became a topic of public debate in the media during the 1870s. By 1902, small groups were holding Pentecostal prayer meetings in Victoria. In this chapter, we critically evaluate how Australian Pentecostalism has evolved from a small, fragmented sect into one of the most influential Christian movements in the world. From the ambiguity of healing ministries and its ambivalent attitude toward female leadership, to the fervour of revivalism and fiercely autonomous structures, this movement has a uniquely Australian character. There have been significant Australian Indigenous contributions, as well as overseas missionary drives that align with the nation’s multicultural aspirations. The charismatic renewal propelled Pentecostals into a greater engagement with the broader community, leading to a rebranding of Australian Christianity that captured the imagination of the world. Australian Pentecostal leaders have shown themselves to be remarkably innovative and intuitive. In so doing they have contributed to the shape of the broader church in Australia, and Pentecostalism globally.