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Probabilistic models for understanding inland amphipods water population abundances in Andean stream (Caspana, 23°S, Antofagasta region, Chile)

In: Animal Biology
Authors:
Patricio De los Ríos-Escalante Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Casilla 15-D, Temuco, Chile
Núcleo de Estudios Ambientales UC, Temuco, Chile

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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5056-7003
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Rodolfo Wilson Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Recursos Hidrobiológicos, Departamento de Ciencias Acuáticas y Ambientales, Universidad de Antofagasta, Casilla 170, Antofagasta, Chile

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Carlos Esse Instituto Iberoamericano de Desarrollo Sostenible (IIDS), Unidad de Cambio Climático y Medio Ambiente (UCCMA), Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco, Chile

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Abstract

The Andes mountains in northern Chile have numerous small permanent and intermittent streams that are poorly studied; among the most reported species are amphipods of the genus Hyalella, specifically H. fossamanchini and H. kochi. The aim of the present study was to do a first characterization of populations of both amphipod species in a small stream (Caspana, 23°S; 3200 m a.s.l.), that was visited in September 2022. The first results using a Kruskall-Wallis nonparametric test revealed that the abundances of both species and unidentified juveniles were not significantly different in a comparison of two sites, whereas a Mann-Wittney nonparametric U test gave similar results when each species and juveniles were compared between sites. The results of variance/mean ratio revealed the existence of an aggregated pattern, and a negative binomial distribution for all samples. The occurrence of an aggregated pattern and the consequent negative binomial distribution is a very frequent pattern for inland water invertebrates in Chilean rivers.

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