Imported Bronze Vessels from the East Catacomb in the Berdyansk Barrow1
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Abstract
This article consists of an analysis of an imported bronze vessel, found in the East Catacomb of the Berdyansk Barrow – a funerary monument of one of the Scythian nomarchs in the region north of the Sea of Azov. The wide range of cited parallels from Scythian sites and sites of other cultures makes it possible to assume that the oinochoe and the basin from the Berdyansk Barrow belonged to one and the same set of imported metal vessels. ‘Services’ of this kind were used by representatives of the highest social stratum of various peoples of the Scythian period. The finds from the Berdyansk Barrow date from the 5th or early-4th century BC.
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67
Wroth 1894, 43, Plate VIII, 13, 15. It is interesting that the tradition for depicting opposing heads of animals (cows, bulls, wild boars) on the coins of Lesbos can be traced back as far as the second half of the 6th century BC. On the Kebren coins from Troy these depictions are found on silver obols of the 5th century BC and on bronze coins of the 4th century BC.
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68
Weber 1983, 138-139.
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69
See, for example, Vasilev 1988, 101-103, Figs. 83-84; Puklina & Treister 2006, 68, 70, Fig. 4, 4-5.
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70
Fundukleï 1848, 18, Plate XI; Onaïko 1966, 63, No. 215, Plate XVII, 5; Ganina 1970, 37, Fig. 38; Shtitelman 1971, 42-43, Figs. 5-6; Shtitelman 1977, Figs. 57-58.
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71
Khvoïka 1904, 712; Onaïko 1966, 63, No. 214, Plate XVII, 4.
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72
Fundukleï, 1848, 13.
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73
Tresiter 2006, 144, Fig. 6.
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75
Ostroshchenko & Rassamkin 1984, 50.
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76
Rolle 1979, Plate 19, 2; Mantsevich 1987, No. 76.
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77
Onaïko 1966, 57, No. 21, Plate XVII, 6.
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78
Onaïko 1966, 57, No. 22.
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79
Mozolevskiï 1979, 65, No. 123, Figs. 48-49.
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80
Bidzilya 1971, 42. Unpublished, Kiev, Museum of Historical Treasures, Inv. No. AЗC-2787.
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81
Marazov 1978, 147-149. Cf. Galanina 1969, 92-103: second half of the 4th century BC, Ionian style; Galanina 1980. 34-35, 82-83, No. 14, Plate VIII.
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82
Liberov 1965, 95, Plate 28, 19; 97, Plate 29, 1; Puzikova 1995, Plate 12 top right; Puzikova 2001, 144, Fig. 3, 16.
-
83
Liberov 1965, 97, Plate 29, 7-8; Puzikova 1995, Plate 13.
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85
Kovalev & Polin 1991, 45, Fig. 7, 3; 48, No. 4.
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86
Reinach 1892, XVIII-XXI.
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87
Il’inskaya & Terenozhkin 1983, 212; cf. Grach 1984, 100.
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88
Grach 1984, 108, Note 3.
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90
Galanina 1980, 34.
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91
Mantsevich 1987, 100.
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92
Fialko 1996, 188-190.
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96
Vani, Burial No. 15: Tolordava 1986, 85, No. 8, Plate 65, 1; 67, 1; 1.3; Bill 2003, 114, Plate 183, 7.
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Imported Bronze Vessels from the East Catacomb in the Berdyansk Barrow1
In: Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to SiberiaSearch for other papers by Yuri V. Boltrik in
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Abstract
This article consists of an analysis of an imported bronze vessel, found in the East Catacomb of the Berdyansk Barrow – a funerary monument of one of the Scythian nomarchs in the region north of the Sea of Azov. The wide range of cited parallels from Scythian sites and sites of other cultures makes it possible to assume that the oinochoe and the basin from the Berdyansk Barrow belonged to one and the same set of imported metal vessels. ‘Services’ of this kind were used by representatives of the highest social stratum of various peoples of the Scythian period. The finds from the Berdyansk Barrow date from the 5th or early-4th century BC.
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