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Short-term changes in dorsal reflectance for background matching in Ornate Tree Lizards (Urosaurus ornatus)

In: Amphibia-Reptilia
Authors:
Paul Hamilton Arizona State University, School of Life Sciences, Tempe, AZ 85287-1501, USA

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Diann Gaalema Arizona State University, School of Life Sciences, Tempe, AZ 85287-1501, USA

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Brian Sullivan Arizona State University at the West Campus, Department of Integrated Natural Sciences, P.O. Box 37100, Phoenix, AZ 85069-7100, USA

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Abstract

Some lizards are thought to exhibit short-term changes in color to match their background, but this ability has not been verified empirically. We tested the hypothesis that lizards will change dorsal reflectance over a series of days to match their backgrounds. We housed male and female Ornate Tree Lizards (Urosaurus ornatus) for five days in aquaria painted to match environmental extremes in substrate reflectance. Standardized photographs were taken each day yielding dorsal percent reflectance values. After the first day, reflectance of lizards changed significantly to more closely match their backgrounds; this effect became more pronounced through the fifth and final day of the experiment.

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