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Midwife toads (Alytes obstetricans) select their diurnal refuges based on hydric and thermal properties

In: Amphibia-Reptilia
Authors:
Léa LangeCentre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé, CNRS et Université de la Rochelle – UMR 7372, 79360 Villiers en Bois, France

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François BrischouxCentre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé, CNRS et Université de la Rochelle – UMR 7372, 79360 Villiers en Bois, France

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Olivier LourdaisCentre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé, CNRS et Université de la Rochelle – UMR 7372, 79360 Villiers en Bois, France
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA

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Abstract

Most amphibians use both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. While the aquatic phase attracted considerable interest, terrestrial habitat use is often less investigated. We studied diurnal refuge selection in the Midwife toad in Western central France. We used a factorial design and tested the effect of refuge type (wood versus rubber boards) and substrate (wet sawdust versus bare soil). Most animals were observed under refuges with sawdust substrate. An interaction between refuge type and temperature was detected with higher presence probability under rubber refuges at low temperature. Conflicting hydric and thermic requirements are likely determinants of the observed pattern.

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