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Introduced Mediterranean painted frogs (Discoglossus pictus) are possible supershedders of the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Catalonia (NE Spain)

In: Amphibia-Reptilia
Authors:
Albert Martínez-Silvestre Catalonian Reptiles and Amphibians Rescue Center (CRARC), 0783 Masquefa, Barcelona, Spain

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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-6784
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Fernando Loras-Ortí Societat Catalana d’Herpetologia (SCH), 08019 Barcelona, Spain

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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-1089
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Alejandro Garcia-Salmeron Societat Catalana d’Herpetologia (SCH), 08019 Barcelona, Spain
Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, 08019 Barcelona, Spain
Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain

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Eudald Pujol-Buxó Societat Catalana d’Herpetologia (SCH), 08019 Barcelona, Spain

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8149-457X
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Iago Pérez-Novo Societat Catalana d’Herpetologia (SCH), 08019 Barcelona, Spain

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Joan Maluquer-Margalef Societat Catalana d’Herpetologia (SCH), 08019 Barcelona, Spain

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Santiago Poch Institute of Aquatic Ecology (GRECO), University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain

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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7423-9960
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Barbora Thumsová Asociación Herpetológica Española (AHE), 28006 Madrid, Spain
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales – CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain
IMIB – Biodiversity Research Institute (University of Oviedo – CSIC – Principality of Asturias), 33600 Mieres, Spain

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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-2331
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Jaime Bosch IMIB – Biodiversity Research Institute (University of Oviedo – CSIC – Principality of Asturias), 33600 Mieres, Spain

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-7934
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Abstract

In 2020 and 2021 we detected in Catalonia (NE Spain) six new episodes of mortality or presence of dying specimens in introduced Mediterranean painted frogs (Discoglossus pictus). All affected individuals were positive to the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). Histological examinations showed intense involvement of the superficial layers of the epidermis and qPCR analyses yielded infection loads greater than 100 000 genomic equivalents of zoospores. These results suggest that this introduced species could behave as a Bd ‘supershedder’, and recommend to control its expansion due to its important role in the dynamic of chytridiomycosis.

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