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The Month ʾdr in Safaitic and the Status of Spirantisation in ‘Arabian’ Aramaic

In: Aramaic Studies
Author:
Ahmad Al-Jallad The Ohio State University United States Columbus, OH

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Abstract

This article discusses the status of spirantisation in the Aramaic of Arabia based on transcriptions in Safaitic and other ancient Arabian languages. I suggest that ‘Arabian’ Aramaic pronunciation stems from an archaic variety of the language introduced by the Babylonians and Achaemenids in the mid-first millennium BCE. This variety lacked post-vocalic spirantisation and formed the basis for the local pronunciation of later Aramaic varieties, accounting for the archaic phonology of Aramaic loans into Arabian languages.

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