Crossing the early modern Pacific Ocean presented many challenges. This chapter seeks to provide some insights into the food provisions, diseases, and medical supplies found on board galleons. I will also discuss some aspects of transcultural medical knowledge transfer and introduce some results of our ongoing ERC AdG project transpacific.
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Blair, Emma Helen, and James Alexander Robertson, with historical introduction and additional notes by Edward Gaylord Bourne. 2013. The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898. Vol. 18: 1617–29. The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Philippine Islands, 1493– 1898. Online: https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/15564/pg15564-images.html#d0e1615.
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“Estado y reglamento de rancho que por la Contaduría de la Real Hacienda del Departamento de San Blas se forma para la tripulación de la goleta de S. M. nombrada la Felicidad alias la Mexicana para 25 plazas de ración y 181 días que se le consideran de navegación al viaje que de orden superior va a verificar” (State and regulations of the group organization that the Royal Treasury of the Department of San Blas is preparing for the crew of the schooner of S. M. named the Felicidad alias the Mexicana for 25 rations and 181 days of navigation for the voyage that by order of superior order is going to be verified). 1785. AGN, Filipinas 21, exp. 7, fols. 174r–175v.
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“Instancia de Don Matías de Porras, maestro de plata de la fragata Filipina San José, quien por las enfermedades que padece pide permiso para quedarse en este reino” (Request from Don Matías de Porras, silver master of the frigate Filipina San José, who, due to the illnesses he is suffering from, asks permission to stay in this kingdom). February 1780. AGN, Filipinas 14, exp. 23, fols. 332r–334v.
“Listas de medicinas simples y compuestas despachadas por Vicente Cervantes a la Botíca Real de Manila” (Lists of simple and compound medicines dispatched by Vicente Cervantes to the Royal Botíca in Manila), México, 23 March 1808, AGN, Instituciones Coloniales, Indiferente Virreinal, exp. 21.
“Memoria de las medicinas entregadas al cirujano Don Dionicio Balenti para el paquebot de S. M. San Carlos” (Memory of the medicines delivered to the surgeon Don Dionicio Balenti for the paquebot of Your Majesty, San Carlos). 1788. AGN, Filipinas 21, exp. 7.
“Memoria de las medicinas que se ha de llevar para la curación de los enfermes del galeón que este año de 1731 se despacha al Reyno de la Nueva España por el real situado de estas islas con los géneros siguientes” (Memory of the medicines to be taken for the cure of the sick on the galleon that this year 1731 is dispatched to the Kingdom of New Spain by the royal ship from these islands with the following goods). 1731. AGI, Filipinas, 132, N. 23, fols. 36–58.
National Archives of the Philippines, 6208 Aduana, August 1784. No pagination on the manuscript.
NL-HaNA, 1.04.02 (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, VOC), 4969, 1690s. Stukken betr. het distilleren van zout tot zoet water op de schepen (Documents relating to distillation of salt to fresh water on ships).
“Petición de Sebastián de Pineda de puesto en la armada que va a Filipinas” (Sebastián de Pineda’s request for a place in the navy that goes to the Philippines). Probably 26 May 1619. AGI, Filipinas, 38, N. 12.
Quélus, D. 1730. The Natural History of Chocolate: Being a Distinct and Particular Account of the Cocoa-tree, Its Growth and Culture, and the Preparation, Excellent Properties, and Medicinal Virtues of Its Fruit. Translated by R. Brookes, MD, from the last edition of the French. 2nd ed. London: Printed for J. Roberts, 1730.
Quirós, Pedro Fernández de. 1904. The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros – 1595 to 1606. Translated by Clements Markham. Second series, no. 14. London: Haykluyt Society. Online: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/41200/41200-h/41200-h.htm.
“Registro de la Carga que lleva el Patache Capitána de Philipinas Nra Señora de Cobadonga Año de 1743” (Record of the cargo carried by main sailing vessel to the Philipinas, Nra Señora de Cobadonga, 1743). 1743. Manuscript held by the National Archives, Kew, Prize Papers, 11 °1.
“Sobre el cultivo de la canela, nuez moscada, pimiento” (On the cultivation of cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper) 1770–92. AGI, Filipinas, 723, N. 2.
“Testimonio del cuaderno general del recibo de dependencias del galeón Nuestra Señora de Begoña que ejecutó su tornaviaje el 31 de marzo para las islas Filipinas a cargo del general Juan Pablo de Orduña” (Testimony of the general notebook of the receipt of the dependencies of the galleon Nuestra Señora de Begoña which made its voyage on 31 March to the Philippines under the command of General Juan Pablo de Orduña). 11 August 1714, México. AGI, Filipinas, 206, N.1, fols. 119r–188r.
“Viaje del galeón Santísima Trinidad” (Voyage of the galeon Santísima Trinidad). 1755. AGI, Filipinas, leg. 679, N. 55, “Testimonio del diario del viaje que se hizo para la Nueva España el piloto mayor Antonio Limarie Baucourt” (Testimony of the journal of the voyage made to New Spain by the major pilot Antonio Limarie Baucourt).
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Aissi, Oumayma, Mohamed Boussaid, and Chokri Messaoud. 2016. “Essential Oil Composition in Natural Populations of Pistacia lentiscus L. from Tunisia: Effect of Ecological Factors and Incidence on Antioxidant and Antiacetylcholinesterase Activities.” Industrial Crops and Products 91: 56–65. Online: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.06.025.
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“Viaje de 1755 del galeón Santísima Trinidad” (1755 voyage of the galleon Santísima Trinidad). https://www.todoababor.es/historia/viaje-de-1755-del-galeon-santisima-trinidad/.
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Crossing the early modern Pacific Ocean presented many challenges. This chapter seeks to provide some insights into the food provisions, diseases, and medical supplies found on board galleons. I will also discuss some aspects of transcultural medical knowledge transfer and introduce some results of our ongoing ERC AdG project transpacific.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 159 | 159 | 21 |
Full Text Views | 3 | 3 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 227 | 227 | 0 |