Save

The Qing Dynasty’s Diplomatic Behavior toward Vietnamese Envoys (1802–1885)

In: Asian Review of World Histories
Author:
Thi My Hanh Nguyen Associate Professor, Faculty of Vietnamese Studies, Hanoi National University of Education Hanoi Vietnam

Search for other papers by Thi My Hanh Nguyen in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-1708
Download Citation Get Permissions

Access options

Get access to the full article by using one of the access options below.

Institutional Login

Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials

Login via Institution

Purchase

Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):

$40.00

Abstract

Based on historical sources from the Nguyễn and Qing dynasties, the article examines the Qing dynasty’s behavior toward Vietnamese envoys based on China’s role as the dominant/central nation in the nineteenth century when they sought investiture, paid tribute, or made offerings. The article identifies two trends in the Qing dynasty’s treatment of Vietnamese envoys during that time: a trend toward flexibility and moderation and, at other times, a trend toward toughness, even deterrence. However, the trend toward moderation prevailed throughout the nineteenth century. Then, the article elucidates the factors that contributed to this situation and highlights the relative power of China in the regional and global context in that era.

Content Metrics

All Time Past 365 days Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 358 358 58
Full Text Views 12 12 5
PDF Views & Downloads 43 43 6