Nephila clavipes spiders accumulate prey larders on their webs. We conducted a field experiment to ask if the spiders search for larders that have been pilfered (experimentally mimicking the potential effect of kleptoparasites), and to ask if the spiders vary their search efforts according to the size of the larder. All spiders searched for larders removed from their web, and spiders that lost larger larders (i.e., consisting of more prey items) searched for longer intervals. We thus suggest that N. clavipes form memories of the size of the larders they have accumulated, and that they use those memories to regulate recovery efforts when the larders are pilfered. The content of those memories may include discrete prey counts or the accumulation of a continuous variable correlated with counts, such as the total mass of captured prey. We discuss the adaptive significance of this ability in the framework of costs related to kleptoparasites and the ecology of food hoarding.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Agnarsson I. (2003). Spider webs as habitat patches — the distribution of kleptoparasites (Argyrodes, Theridiidae) among host webs (Nephila, Tetragnathidae). — J. Arachnol. 31: 344-349.
Baltzer F. (1924). Beiträge zur Sinnesphysiologie und Psychologie der Webespinnen. — Naturwissenschaften 45: 940-941.
Barrantes G., Weng J.-L. (2007). Carrion feeding by spiderlings of the cob-web spider Theridion evexum (Araneae, Theridiidae). — J. Arachnol. 35: 557-560.
Carazo P., Font E., Forteza-Behrendt E., Desfilis E. (2009). Quantity discrimination in Tenebrio molitor: evidence of numerosity discrimination in an invertebrate? — Anim. Cogn. 12: 463-470.
Champion de Crespigny F.E., Herberstein M.E., Elgar M.A. (2001). Food caching in orb-web spiders (Araneae: Araneoidea). — Naturwissenschaften 88: 42-45.
Dacke M., Srinivasan M.V. (2008). Evidence for counting in insects. — Anim. Cogn. 11: 683-689.
Dally J.M., Clayton N.S., Emery N.J. (2006). The behaviour and evolution of cache protection and pilferage. — Anim. Behav. 72: 13-23.
Dehaene S. (1997). The number sense. — Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
Eberhard W.G. (1967). Attack behavior of diguetid spiders and the origin of prey wrapping in spiders. — Psyche 74: 173-181.
Eberhard W.G. (1988). Memory of distances and directions moved as cues during temporary spiral construction in the spider Leucauge mariana (Araneae: Araneidae). — J. Insect. Behav. 1: 51-66.
Eberhard W.G., Hesselberg T. (2012). Cues that spiders (Araneaa: Araneidae, Tetragnathidae) use to build orbs: lapses in attention to one set of cues because of dissonance with others? — Ethology 118: 610-620.
Griffiths B.V., Holwell G.I., Herberstein M.E., Elgar M.A. (2003). Frequency, composition and variation in external food stores constructed by orb-web spiders: Nephila edulis and Nephila plumipes (Araneae: Araneoidea). — Aust. J. Zool. 51: 119-128.
Grostal P., Walter D.E. (1997). Kleptoparasites or commensals? Effects of Argyrodes antipodianus (Araneane: Theridiidae) on Nephila plumipes (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). — Oecologia 111: 570-574.
Healy S.D., Rowe C. (2010). Information processing: the ecology and evolution of cognitive abilities. — In: Evolutionary behavioral ecology ( Westneat D.F., Fox C.W., eds). Oxford University Press, New York, NY, p. 162-174.
LeGuelte L. (1969). Learning in spiders. — Am. Zool. 9: 145-152.
Nakagawa S., Cuthill I.C. (2007). Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: a practical guide for biologists. — Biol. Rev. 82: 591-605.
Nakata K. (2007). Prey detection without successful capture affects spider’s orb-web building behaviour. — Naturwissenschaften 94: 853-857.
Nentwig W. (1985). Prey analysis of four species of tropical orb-weaving spiders (Araneae: Araneidae) and a comparison with araneids of the temperate zone. — Oecologia 66: 580-594.
Opell B.D. (2001). Egg sac recognition by female Miagrammopes animotus (Araneae, Uloboridae). — J. Arachnol. 29: 244-248.
Robinson M.H., Mirick H. (1971). The predatory behavior of the golden-web spider Nephila clavipes (Araneae: Araenidae). — Psyche 78: 123-139.
Rodríguez R.L., Gamboa E. (2000). Memory of captured prey in three web spiders (Araneae: Araneidae, Linyphiidae, Tetragnathidae). — Anim. Cogn. 3: 91-97.
Rodríguez R.L., Gloudeman M. (2011). Estimating the repeatability of memories of captured prey formed by Frontinella communis spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae). — Anim. Cogn. 14: 675-682.
Rypstra A.L. (1981). The effect of kleptoparasitism on prey consumption and web relocation in a Peruvian population of the spider Nephila clavipes. — Oikos 37: 179-182.
Shettleworth S.J. (2010). Cognition, evolution, and behavior, 2nd edn. — Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
Tarsitano M.S., Jackson R.R. (1997). Araneophagic jumping spiders discriminate between detour routes that do and do not lead to prey. — Anim. Behav. 53: 257-266.
Vander Wall S.B. (1990). Food hoarding in animals. — University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 798 | 173 | 24 |
Full Text Views | 58 | 3 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 44 | 6 | 3 |
Nephila clavipes spiders accumulate prey larders on their webs. We conducted a field experiment to ask if the spiders search for larders that have been pilfered (experimentally mimicking the potential effect of kleptoparasites), and to ask if the spiders vary their search efforts according to the size of the larder. All spiders searched for larders removed from their web, and spiders that lost larger larders (i.e., consisting of more prey items) searched for longer intervals. We thus suggest that N. clavipes form memories of the size of the larders they have accumulated, and that they use those memories to regulate recovery efforts when the larders are pilfered. The content of those memories may include discrete prey counts or the accumulation of a continuous variable correlated with counts, such as the total mass of captured prey. We discuss the adaptive significance of this ability in the framework of costs related to kleptoparasites and the ecology of food hoarding.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 798 | 173 | 24 |
Full Text Views | 58 | 3 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 44 | 6 | 3 |