It is rare in studies of long-lived animals to know enough about the personalities and early experiences of individuals to use this information to predict their behaviour during major life transitions in adolescence and adulthood. Here, we examine how personality traits and early experiences predict age of natal emigration and timing of first ascent to alpha status in 169 wild male white-faced capuchins studied at Lomas Barbudal, Costa Rica, 75 of whom emigrated and 23 of whom acquired alpha status. Males were more likely to delay natal emigration if they were more extraverted, more neurotic, if their fathers co-resided longer with them, and if there were fewer alpha male turnovers. More extraverted males attained alpha status sooner.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Alberts S.C. (2012). Magnitude and sources of variation in male reproductive performance. — In: The evolution of primate societies ( Mitani J., Call J., Kappeler P., Palombit R., Silk J.B., eds). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, p. 412-431.
Baldwin J.D., Baldwin J.I. (1974). Exploration and social play in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri). — Am. Zool. 14: 303-315.
Bekoff M. (1988). Motor-training and physical fitness: possible short-and lont term influences on the development of individual differences in behavior. — Dev. Psychobiol. 21: 601-612.
Bell H.C., Pellis S.M., Kolb B. (2010). Juvenile peer play experience and the development of the orbitofrontal and medial prefrontal cortices. — Behav. Brain Res. 207: 7-13.
Blumstein D.T., Chung L.K., Smith J.E. (2013). Early play may predict later dominance relationships in yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris). — Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 280: 20130485.
Brueggeman J.A. (1978). The function of adult play in Macaca mulatta. — In: Social play in primates ( Smith E.O., ed.). Academic Press, New York, NY, p. 169-192.
Byers J.A., Walker C. (1995). Refining the motor training hypothesis for the evolution of play. — Am. Nat. 146: 25-40.
Campos F., Manson J.H., Perry S. (2007). Urine washing and sniffing in wild white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus): testing functional hypotheses. — Int. J. Primatol. 28: 55-72.
Carter A.J., Goldizen A.W., Tromp S.A. (2010). Agamas exhibit behavioral syndromes: bolder males bask and feed more but may suffer higher predation. — Behav. Ecol. 21: 655-661.
Carter A.J., Marshall H.H., Heinsohn R., Cowlishaw G. (2012). Evaluating animal personalities: do observer assessments and experimental tests measure the same thing? — Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 66: 153-160.
Claridge G., Davis C. (2001). What’s the use of neuroticism? — Personal. Indiv. Diff. 31: 383-400.
Cockburn A. (1992). Habitat heterogeneity and dispersal: environmental and genetic patchiness. — In: Animal dispersal: small mammals as models ( Stenseth N.C., Lidicker W.Z.J., eds). Chapman and Hall, London, p. 65-89.
Costa P.T.J., McCrae R.R. (1995). Domains and facets: hierarchical personality assessment using the revised NEO personality inventory. — J. Personal. Assessm. 64: 21-50.
Cowlishaw G., Dunbar R.I.M. (1991). Dominance rank and mating success in male primates. — Anim. Behav. 41: 1045-1056.
de Ruiter J.R., van Hooff J.A.R.A.M. (1993). Male dominance rank and reproductive success in primate groups. — Primates 34: 513-523.
Dingemanse N.J., Both C., van Noordwijk A.J., Rutten A.L., Drent P.J. (2002). Natal dispersal and personalities in great tits (Parus major). — Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 270: 741-747.
Dobson F.S. (1982). Competition for mates and predominant juvenile male dispersal in mammals. — Anim. Behav. 30: 1183-1192.
Ellis L. (1995). Dominance and reproductive success among nonhuman animals: a cross-species comparison. — Ethol. Sociobiol. 16: 257-333.
Fagen R., Fagen J. (2009). Play behaviour and multi-year juvenile survival in free-ranging brown bears, Ursus arctos. — Evol. Ecol. Res. 11: 1053-1067.
Fedigan L.M. (2003). Impact of male takeovers on infant deaths, births and conceptions in Cebus capucinus at Santa Rosa, Costa Rica. — Int. J. Primatol. 24: 723-741.
Fedigan L.M., Jack K.M. (2004). The demographic and reproductive context of male replacements in Cebus capucinus. — Behaviour 141: 755-775.
Godoy I., Vigilant L., Perry S. (2016). Cues to kinship and close relatedness during infancy in white-faced capuchin monkeys, Cebus capucinus. — Anim. Behav. 16: 139-151.
Gosling S.D., Mehta P.H. (2013). Personalities in a comparative perspective: what do human psychologists glean from animal personality studies? — In: Animal personalities ( Carere C., Maestripieri D., eds). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, p. 124-148.
Gosling S.D., Vazire S. (2002). Are we barking up the right tree? Evaluating a comparative approach to personality. — J. Res. Personal. 36: 607-614.
Heg D., Rothenberger S., Schurch R. (2011). Habitat saturation, benefits of philopatry, relatedness, and the extent of co-operative breeding in a cichlid. — Behav. Ecol. 22: 82-92.
Jack K.M., Fedigan L.M. (2004a). Male dispersal patterns in white-faced capuchins, Cebus capucinus, part 1: patterns and causes of natal emigration. — Anim. Behav. 67: 761-769.
Jack K.M., Fedigan L.M. (2004b). Male dispersal patterns in white-faced capuchins, Cebus capucinus, part 2: patterns and causes of secondary dispersal. — Anim. Behav. 67: 771-782.
Jack K.M., Scheller C., Fedigan L.M. (2011). Social factors influencing natal dispersal in male white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus). — Am. J. Primatol. 73: 1-7.
Jack K.M., Schoof V.A.M., Scheller C., Rich C.I., Klingelhofer P.P., Ziegler T.E., Fedigan L. (2014). Hormonal correlates of male life history stages in wild white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). — Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 195: 58-67.
Kelly E., Conley J. (1987). Personality and compatibility: a prospective analysis of marital stability and marital satisfaction. — J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 52: 27-40.
Kokko H., Ekman J. (2002). Delayed dispersal as a route to breeding: territorial inheritance, safe havens, and ecological constraints. — Am. Nat. 160: 468-484.
Kwan V.S.Y., Gosling S.D., John O.P. (2008). Anthropomorphism as a special case of social perception: a cross-species social relations model analysis of humans and dogs. — Soc. Cogn. 26: 129-142.
Manson J.H., Perry S. (2013). Personality structure, sex differences, and temporal change and stability in wild white-faced capuchins, Cebus capucinus. — J. Comp. Psychol. 127: 299-311.
Muniz L., Perry S., Manson J.H., Gilkenson H., Gros-Louis J., Vigilant L. (2006). Father-daughter inbreeding avoidance in a wild primate population. — Curr. Biol. 16: 156-157.
Muniz L., Perry S., Manson J.H., Gilkenson H., Gros-Louis J., Vigilant L. (2010). Male dominance and reproductive success in wild white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus) at Lomas Barbudal, Costa Rica. — Am. J. Primatol. 72: 1118-1130.
Neeleman J., Sytema S., Wadsworth M. (2002). Propensity to psychiatric and somatic ill-health: evidence from a birth cohort. — Psychol. Med. 32: 793-803.
Palagi E. (2006). Social play in bonobos (Pan paniscus) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): implications for natural social systems and interindividual relationships. — Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 129: 418-426.
Pellis S.M., Pellis V.C. (1996). On knowing it’s only play: the role of play signals in play-fighting. — Aggr. Viol. Behav. 1: 249-268.
Pellis S.M., Pellis V.C., Bell H.C. (2010). The function of play in the development of the social brain. — Am. J. Play 2: 278-296.
Penke L., Denissen J.J.A., Miller G.F. (2007). The evolutionary genetics of personality. — Eur. J. Personal. 21: 549-587.
Perry S. (1998a). A case report of a male rank reversal in a group of wild white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus). — Primates 39: 51-69.
Perry S. (1998b). Male-male social relationships in wild white-faced capuchins, Cebus capucinus. — Behaviour 135: 1-34.
Perry S. (2012). The behavior of wild white-faced capuchins: demography, life history, social relationships, and communication. — Adv. Stud. Behav. 44: 135-181.
Perry S., Manson J.H. (2008). Manipulative monkeys: the capuchins of Lomas Barbudal. — Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Perry S., Godoy I., Lammers W. (2012). The Lomas Barbudal monkey project: two decades of research on Cebus capucinus. — In: Long-term field studies of primates ( Kappeler P., Watts D., eds). Springer, New York, NY, p. 141-165.
Poirier F.E., Smith E.O. (1974). Socializing functions of primate play. — Am. Zool. 14: 275-287.
Sapolsky R.M. (1991). Testicular function, social rank and personality among wild baboons. — Psychoneuroendocrinology 16: 281-293.
Schoof V.A.M., Jack K.M. (2014). Male social bonds: strength and quality among co-resident white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). — Behaviour 151: 963-992.
Seyfarth R.M., Silk J.B., Cheney D.L. (2012). Variation in personality and fitness in wild female baboons. — Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109: 16980-16985.
Sharpe L.L. (2005a). Frequency of social play does not affect dispersal partnerships in wild meerkats. — Anim. Behav. 70: 559-569.
Sharpe L.L. (2005b). Play does not affect subsequent fighting success in wild meerkats. — Anim. Behav. 69: 1023-1029.
Sharpe L.L. (2005c). Play does not enhance social cohesion in a cooperative mammal. — Anim. Behav. 70: 551-558.
Sih A., Bell A.M., Johnson J.C., Ziemba R.E. (2004). Behavioral syndromes: an integrative overview. — Q. Rev. Biol. 79: 241-277.
Silk J.B., Beehner J.C., Bergman T.J., Crockford C., Engh A.L., Moscovice L.R., Wittig R.M., Seyfarth R.M., Cheney D.L. (2009). The benefits of social capital: close social bonds among female baboons enhance offspring survival. — Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 276: 3099-3104.
Silk J.B., Beehner J.C., Bergman T.J., Crockford C., Engh A.L., Moscovice L.R., Wittig R.M., Seyfarth R.M., Cheney D.L. (2010). Strong and consistent social bonds enhance the longevity of female baboons. — Curr. Biol. 20: 1359-1361.
Smith B.R., Blumstein D.T. (2008). Fitness consequences of personality: a meta-analysis. — Behav. Ecol. 19: 448-455.
Spinka M., Newberry R.C., Bekoff M. (2001). Mammalian play: training for the unexpected. — Q. Rev. Biol. 76: 141-168.
Stacey P.B., Ligon D.J. (1991). The benefits-of-philopatry hypothesis for the evolution of cooperative breeding: variation in territory quality and group size effects. — Am. Nat. 137: 831-846.
van Noordwijk M.A., van Schaik C.P. (2001). Career moves: transfer and rank challenge decisions by male long-tailed macaques. — Behaviour 138: 359-395.
Vazire S., Gosling S.D., Dickey A.S., Schapiro S.J. (2007). Measuring personality in nonhuman animals. — In: Handbook of research methods in personality psychology ( Robins R.W., Fraley R.C., Krueger R.F., eds). Guilford Press, New York, NY, p. 190-208.
Wikberg E.C., Jack K.M., Campos F.A., Fedigan L.M., Sato A., Bergstrom M.L., Hiwatashi T., Kawamura S. (2014). The effect of male parellel dispersal on the kin composition of groups in white-faced capuchins. — Anim. Behav. 96: 9-17.
Wolf M., van Doorn G.S., Leimar O., Weissing F.J. (2007). Life-history trade-offs favour the evolution of personalities. — Nature 447: 581-584.
Wolff J.O. (1993). What is the role of adults in mammalian juvenile dispersal? — Oikos 68: 173-176.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 512 | 127 | 7 |
Full Text Views | 170 | 33 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 79 | 31 | 2 |
It is rare in studies of long-lived animals to know enough about the personalities and early experiences of individuals to use this information to predict their behaviour during major life transitions in adolescence and adulthood. Here, we examine how personality traits and early experiences predict age of natal emigration and timing of first ascent to alpha status in 169 wild male white-faced capuchins studied at Lomas Barbudal, Costa Rica, 75 of whom emigrated and 23 of whom acquired alpha status. Males were more likely to delay natal emigration if they were more extraverted, more neurotic, if their fathers co-resided longer with them, and if there were fewer alpha male turnovers. More extraverted males attained alpha status sooner.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 512 | 127 | 7 |
Full Text Views | 170 | 33 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 79 | 31 | 2 |