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Aggression towards neonates and possible infanticide in the boto, or Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis)

In: Behaviour
Authors:
V.M.F. da Silva Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia: Av. André Araújo, 2.936 — Petrópolis CEP 69067-375 — Manaus/AM, Brazil
AMPA-Friends of Manatee Association, Rua Jaú 17, Waimiri, CEP 69736-000 Balbina/AM, Brazil

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-0393
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P.M. Silva AMPA-Friends of Manatee Association, Rua Jaú 17, Waimiri, CEP 69736-000 Balbina/AM, Brazil

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-2759
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F. Schlichta AMPA-Friends of Manatee Association, Rua Jaú 17, Waimiri, CEP 69736-000 Balbina/AM, Brazil

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-3623
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N.A.S. do Carmo Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia: Av. André Araújo, 2.936 — Petrópolis CEP 69067-375 — Manaus/AM, Brazil
AMPA-Friends of Manatee Association, Rua Jaú 17, Waimiri, CEP 69736-000 Balbina/AM, Brazil

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G.L. Olson Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia: Av. André Araújo, 2.936 — Petrópolis CEP 69067-375 — Manaus/AM, Brazil
AMPA-Friends of Manatee Association, Rua Jaú 17, Waimiri, CEP 69736-000 Balbina/AM, Brazil

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B.G. Hintermayer AMPA-Friends of Manatee Association, Rua Jaú 17, Waimiri, CEP 69736-000 Balbina/AM, Brazil

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M.C. Araujo AMPA-Friends of Manatee Association, Rua Jaú 17, Waimiri, CEP 69736-000 Balbina/AM, Brazil

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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-3730
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A.R. Martin Centre for Remote Environments, University of Dundee, 152 Nethergate, Dundee DD1 4DY, UK

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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-6919
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Abstract

Recent observed attacks by male Amazon river dolphins on conspecific calves, together with post-mortem examinations, indicate that infanticide occurs in this species but that not all attacked calves are killed. If mortality occurs, it might therefore be an inadvertent consequence of the behaviour rather than the motive for it. Our observations suggest that males who commit infanticide are unlikely to gain direct fitness benefits. Evidence does not fit the sexual selection hypothesis. Aggression towards calves usually ‘drew a crowd’ and may represent socio-sexual display or simply be a form of social pathology, as found in other infanticidal mammals.

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