This article focuses on human rights education (hre) situated in early childhood education and care (ecec). hre intends for children to become rights conscious subjects grounded in situations familiar to the child. Using critical discourse analysis of hre learning materials, I show how non-and intergovernmental organisations (ngo/igo s) include specific understandings of children as rights-subjects into their hre. I investigate what subject positions learning materials from three ngo/igo s offer children and how these positions inform hre for ecec. The findings demonstrate that the materials present a dichotomous image where societies are either compliant or non-compliant with human rights. This notion leads to the positioning of the activist and actionist rights subjects. The latter further positions some children as goals of the actionist´s actions. This has implications for the theory and practice of hre in ecec, as the positions of rights subjects guide hre in certain directions and legitimises these over other practices.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Bakken, Y., and Børhaug, K., “Internasjonal solidaritet i barnehage og på barnetrinnet” Norsk Pedagogisk Tidsskrift 2009 (93 (01)), 16–27. doi: https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN1504-2987-2009-01-03.
Bajaj, M., “Human rights education: ideology, location, and approaches”, Human Rights Quarterly 2011 (33 (2)), 481–508. doi: www.jstor.org/stable/23016023.
Bakken, Y., ““De Fattige er Ofte Brune Barn som Får Gå Rundt i Undikken” – Om Barnlige Fortolkninger av Bistands og Solidaritetsarbeid”, in K. Børhaug, O. R. Hunnes and Å. Samnøy (eds.), Spadestikk I Samfunnsfagdidaktikken (Bergen: Fagbokforlaget, 2015).
Borgebund, H., “Demokratisk Danning: Realistisk Eller Idealitisk Demokratisyn?” in K. Børhaug, O. R. Hunnes and Å. Samnøy (eds.), Spadestikk I Samfunnsfagdidaktikken (Bergen: Fagbokforlaget, 2015).
Brantefors, L., ““They don’t have as good a life as us”: a didactic study of the content of human rights education with eleven-year-old pupils in two Swedish classrooms.” Human Rights Education Review 2019 (2(1)), 48–69. doi: https://doi.org/10.7577/hrer.2832.
Brantefors, L., Tellgren, B., and Thelander, N.,. “Human rights education as democratic education – the teaching traditions of children’s human rights in Swedish early childhood education and school.” The International Journal of Children’s Rights 2019 (27(4)), 694–718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02704007.
Børhaug, K., Berntsen H. B., Fimreite, H., Havnes, A., Moen, K. H., Moser, T., Myrstad, A., Steinnes, G. S., and Bøe, M., Barnehagelærerrollen i et profesjonsperspektiv – et kunnskapsgrunnlag. (Kunnskapsdepartementet, 2018).
Børhaug, K., “Fagdidaktikk i Profesjons- og Organisasjonsperspektiv”, in K. J. Horrigmo and K.T. Rosland (eds.), Fagdidaktikk for srle. Barnehagens Fagområder, Kunnskapsgrunnlag og Arbeidsmåter (Oslo: Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 2021).
Chilton, A. S., and Versteeg, M., “Rights without resources: The impact of constitutional social rights on social spending”, Law and Economics Research Paper Series 2017 (60(4)) doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/696826.
Committee on the Rights of the Child., General Comment No.1 (2001)Article 29 (1): The Aims of Education. 2001.
Committee on the Rights of the Child. General Comment No. 7 (2005) Implementing Child Rights in Early Childhood. 2005.
Committee on the Rights of the Child. General Comment No. 12 (2009). The Right of The Child to be Heard. 2009.
Council of Europe., Charter on Education for Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights Education. 2010. url: https://www.coe.int/en/web/edc/charter-on-education-for-democratic-citizenship-and-human-rights-education.
Committee on the Rights of the Child. General Comment No. 14 (2013 ). On The Right of The Child to Have His or Her Best Interest Taken as a Primary Consideration (art.13, part1). 2013.
Dansholm, K. K., “Majority rights and minority responsibilities: young people´s negotiations with human rights.” Human Rights Education Review 2021 (4(3)), 89–110. doi: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7577/hrer.3968.
Fairclough, N., Language and Power. 3rd edition (Abingdon: Routledge, 2015).
Frøjd, Y., “Solidaritet og Bistand. En Undersøkelse av Hvordan Elevtekster Går I Dialog Med Operasjon Dagsverks Temahefte 2015 Om Seksuelle Rettigheter”, in J. Bakke and E. Oxfeldt (eds.), Åpne Dører Mot Verden. Norske Ungdommers Møte Med Fortellering Om Skyld og Privilegier (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 2017).
Frödén, S., and Tellgren, B., “Guiding children towards individual and collective growth. Educative participatory experiences in a preschool setting”, International Journal of Early Years Education 2020 (0(0)), 1–15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2020.1742670.
Hahn, C. L., “Human rights teaching: snapshorts from four countries.” Human Rights Education Review 2020 (3(1)), 8–30. doi: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7577/hrer.3724.
Heyerdahl, F., “Retten til Ikke-Diskriminering”, in N. Høstmælingen, E. S. Kjørholt and K. Sandberg (eds.), Barnekonvensjonen. Barns Rettigheter i Norge (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 2020).
Hidle, K-M. W, “Menneskerettsopplæring i Rammeplanen for Barnehagen”, in K. J. Horrigmo and K.T. Rosland (eds.), Fagdidaktikk for srle. Barnehagens Fagområder, Kunnskapsgrunnlag og Arbeidsmåter (Oslo: Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 2021).
Hidle, K-M. W. “Barns tilgang til erfaringer som er relevante for samfunnsfag: En analyse av kontinuitet og progresjon i planverket for småskole og barnehage.” Acta Didactica Norden 2022 (16(1)). In Press.
Howe, B. B., and Covell, K., “Miseducating children about their rights.” Education, Citizenship and Social Justice 2010 (5(2)), 91–102. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1746197910370724.
Horrigmo, K. J. Barnehagebarn i Nærmiljø og Lokalsamfunn. Fagdidaktikk – Aktiviteter og Opplevelser (Bergen: Fagbokforlaget, 2014).
Horrigmo, K. J. “Nærmiljø og samfunn – Stedsforståelse og Tilhørighet.” in K. J. Horrigmo and K.T. Rosland (eds.), Fagdidaktikk for srle. Barnehagens Fagområder, Kunnskapsgrunnlag og Arbeidsmåter (Oslo: Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 2021).
Isenström, L., “Children as growing rights subjects – the significance of teachers´ actions.” The International Journal of Children’s Rights 2020 (28(2)), 258–287. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02802012.
Isenström, L. “Teachers´ rights-teaching mentalities-what teachers do and why”, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research 2021, (66(2)), 275–289. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2020.1869075.
James, A., Jenks, C., and Prout, A., Theorizing Childhood (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998).
Jerome, L., Emerson, L., Lundy, L., and Orr, K., Teaching and learning about child rights: a study of implementation in 26 countries (Geneva: UNICEF, 2015). url: https://www.unicef.org/documents/teaching-and-learning-about-child-rights.
Jerome, L., Liddle, A., and Young, H., “Talking about rights without talking about rights: on the absences of knowledge in classroom discussions”, Human Rights Education Review 2021 (4(1)), 9–26. doi: http://doi.org/10.7577/hrer.3979.
Kipperberg, E., Barnekonvensjonen: kompetanse og kunnskapsbehov i høyere utdanning og blant fagfolk i feltet. Report No. 72 (University of Stavanger, 2018). URL: https://uis.brage.unit.no/uis-xmlui/handle/11250/2568567.
Kress, G., and van Leeuwen, T., Reading Images. The Grammer of Visual Design. 2nd edition. (Oxon: Routledge, 2006).
Kress, G., “Discourse Analysis and Education: A Multimodal Social Semiotic Approach.” in R. Rogers (ed.), An Introduction to Critical Discourse Analysis in Education (New York: Routledge, 2011).
Langford, M., and Kirkebø, T. L., “Children´s Rights´ Indexes: Measuring Norway´s Performance”, in M. Langford, M. Skivenes and K. H. Søvig (eds.), Children´s Rights In Norway. An Implementation Paradox? (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 2019).
Lile, H. S., “Human Rights Education”, in M. Langford, M. Skivenes and K. H. Søvig (eds.), Children´s Rights In Norway. An Implementation Paradox? (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 2019).
Lundy, L., and Martínez, G. S., “The role of law and legal knowledge for transformative human rights education: addressing violations of children´s rights in formal education “ Human Rights Education Review 2018 (1(2)), 4–24. doi: http://doi.org/10.7577/hrer.2560.
Lundy, L., and O´Lynn, P., “The Education Rights of Children”, in U. Kilkelly and T. Liefaard (eds.), International Human Rights of Children (Singapore: Springer, 2019).
Ministry of Education and Research., The Norwegian Framework Plan for the Content and Tasks of Kindergartens. Oslo, 2017. url: https://www.udir.no/in-english/framework-plan-for-kindergartens/.
Montgomery, H., “Childhood in Time and Place”, in M. Woodhead and H. Montgomery (eds.), Understading Childhood: An Interdisciplinary Approach (Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd in association with The Open University, 2003).
Moen, K. H., Buaas, E. H., and Skjæveland, Y., Det var en gang…Historie og Tradisjoner i den Flerkulturelle Barnehagen (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 2021).
Okafor, O. C., and Agbakwa, S. C., “Re-imagining international human rights education in our time: Beyond three constitutive othodoxies”, Leiden Journal of International Law 2001 (14(3)), 563–590. doi: https://doi.org/doi:10.1017/S0922156501000280.
Osler, A., and Solhaug, T., “Children’s human rights and diversity in schools: framing and measuring”, Research in Comparative & International Education 2018 (13(2)), 276–298. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499918777289.
Phillips, L., “Human rights for children and young people in Australian curricula”, Curriculum Perspectives 2016 (36(2)), 1–14. url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316515736_Human_rights_for_children_and_young_people_in_Australian_curricula.
Quennerstedt, A., “Project Aim and Frame”, in A. Quennerstedt (ed.) Teaching Children´s Human Rights in Early Childhood Education and School (Örebro: Örebro University, 2019). url: https://www.oru.se/contentassets/a9223a988167438cb1dd78e959ba2aca/teaching-childrens-human-rights-in-early-childhood-education-and-school.-educational-aims-content-and-processes-eng.pdf.
Qvortrup, J., “Childhood Matters: An Introduction”, in J. Qvortrup, M. Bardy, G. Sgritta and H. Wintersberger (eds.), Childhood Matters. Social Theory, Practice and Politics (England: Avebury, 1994).
Save the Children., The Rights Castle. 2019. url: https://www.reddbarna.no/skole/rettighetsslottet/.
Save the Children. The Rights Castle´s Theacher Manual. 2019. url: https://www.reddbarna.no/skole/rettighetsslottet/bestilling/.
sos Children´s Villages., Start Package. 2016. url: https://www.sos-barnebyer.no/solsikkemateriell.
sos Children´s Villages. The Sunflower App. 2017. url: https://www.sos-barnebyer.no/solsikkemateriell.
sos Children´s Villages. Inspiration Pamphlet [Teacher Manual]. 2020. url: https://www.sos-barnebyer.no/solsikkemateriell.
Sutherland, E., “Article 3 of The United Nations Convention on The Rights of The Child: The Challenges of Vagueness and Priorities”, in E. Sutherland and L-A. B. MacFarlane (eds.), Implementing Article 3 of The United Nations Convention on The Rights of The Child: Best Interests, Welfare and Well-being (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).
Tellgren, B., “Teaching about and through children’s human rights in early childhood education”, in A. Quennerstedt (ed.) Teaching Children´s Human Rights in Early Childhood Education and School (Örebro: Örebro University, 2019). url: https://www.oru.se/contentassets/a9223a988167438cb1dd78e959ba2aca/teaching-childrens-human-rights-in-early-childhood-education-and-school.-educational-aims-content-and-processes-eng.pdf.
Tibbitts, F., Curriculum Development and Review for Democratic Citizenship and Human Rights Education (unesco, osce/odihr Council of Europe and Organization of American States, 2015). url: https://book.coe.int/en/human-rights-democratic-citizenship-and-interculturalism/6890-pdf-curriculum-development-and-review-for-democratic-citizenship-and-human-rights-education.html.
Tibbitts, F., and Kirchschlaeger, P. G., “Perspectives of research on human rights education”, Journal of Human Rights Education 2010 (2(1)), 8–29. url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290605330_PERSPECTIVES_OF_RESEARCH_ON_HUMAN_RIGHTS_EDUCATION.
Tibbitts, F. “Evolution of Human Rights Education.” in M. Bajaj (ed.), Human Rights Education. Theory, Research, Praxis (Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017).
Tønnessen, R., and Tønnessen, M., Demokratisk Dannelse (Bergen: Fagbokforlaget, 2007).
The Constitution of the Kingdom of Norway., The Constitution (lov-1814-15-17). E. Human Rights. 2014.
United Nations. Convention on the Rights of the Child. 1989.
United Nations. United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Education and Training. 2011.
United Nations unesco, and United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Plan of Action World Program for Human Rights Education First Phase. (Paris, 2006).
unicef. The Rights Cards. 2011. url: https://www.unicef.no/skole/undervisning/barnerettighetene/rettighetskort.
unicef. All Children Have The Right to Feel Safe and Secure. 2017. url: https://www.unicef.no/skole/undervisning/barnerettighetene/rettighetskort.
unicef. All children Have The Right to Decide Over Its Own Body. 2017. url: https://www.unicef.no/skole/undervisning/barnerettighetene/rettighetskort.
unicef. The Rights Cards´ Teacher Manual. 2021.
Vesterdal, K., “Human Rights Education Through The Lens of Violation: Developing Critical, Active Citizenship or Constructing National Identity?”, in C. Lenz, S. Brattland and L. Kvande (eds.), Crossing Borders. Combining Human Rights Education and History Education (Lit Verlag, 2014).
Woodhead, M, and Faulkner, D., “Subjects, Objects or Participants? Dilemmas of Psychological Research With Children”, in P. Christensen and A. James (eds.), Research With Children. Perspectives and Practices (London: Routledge, 2008).
Zembylas, M., and Keet, A., Critical Human Rights Education. Advancing Social-Justice-Oriented Educational Praxes. Edited by J. Masschelein and L. Stone. Vol. 13 Contemporary Philosophies and Theories in Education (Switzerland: Springer, 2019).
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 1090 | 337 | 19 |
Full Text Views | 106 | 25 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 256 | 61 | 3 |
This article focuses on human rights education (hre) situated in early childhood education and care (ecec). hre intends for children to become rights conscious subjects grounded in situations familiar to the child. Using critical discourse analysis of hre learning materials, I show how non-and intergovernmental organisations (ngo/igo s) include specific understandings of children as rights-subjects into their hre. I investigate what subject positions learning materials from three ngo/igo s offer children and how these positions inform hre for ecec. The findings demonstrate that the materials present a dichotomous image where societies are either compliant or non-compliant with human rights. This notion leads to the positioning of the activist and actionist rights subjects. The latter further positions some children as goals of the actionist´s actions. This has implications for the theory and practice of hre in ecec, as the positions of rights subjects guide hre in certain directions and legitimises these over other practices.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 1090 | 337 | 19 |
Full Text Views | 106 | 25 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 256 | 61 | 3 |