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From Wangba Back to Wangka: Ruination and Renewal of the Chinese Internet Café
in Asiascape: Digital AsiaThis paper takes a particular angle that begins with the drastic decline of internet cafés in China and their receding yet still evolving presence. This project aims at delineating the history of internet cafés as urban spaces in relation to the different roles they played in various stages of Chinese modernity. The particularities of local development, as directed by trajectories of Chinese modernization, has led to a contempt for the ‘low quality’ of internet cafés, on the one hand, and a nostalgic sentimentalization of its ruination, on the other. Internet cafés are situated in the present moment of transition as a reflection of larger transformations of urban renewals and ideals of modernity. Drawn from both ethnographic research and existing literature on internet cafés, this paper theorizes the space that Chinese internet cafés have produced in the past 25 years.
From Wangba Back to Wangka: Ruination and Renewal of the Chinese Internet Café
in Asiascape: Digital Asia
Sections
- Introduction
- Ruination of Chinese Internet Cafés
- The Disdained and Liquidated Past: The Former Role of Internet Cafés in Chinese Modernity
- Redefining the Internet Café or Wangka: Its Renewal under the Banner of ‘Spiritual Civilisation’
- Why do Internet Cafés Persist in Urban China?
- Conclusion and Future Prospects: Putting the ‘Café’ Back into ‘Internet Café’
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Figures
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View in gallery
The immediate vicinity of the internet café Xinyue Wangba. -
View in gallery
Over the course of one year, from 2013 to 2014, the name of this internet café in Shanghai changed from “Wangba” (Internet Bar 网吧) to “Wangka” (Internet Café 网咖).
Over the course of one year, from 2013 to 2014, the name of this internet café in Shanghai changed from “Wangba” (Internet Bar 网吧) to “Wangka” (Internet Café 网咖).
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