The “Sons of Seth”

A New Interpretation of 4Q417 1 i 14–16

in Dead Sea Discoveries
Author: Meike Christian 1
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  • 0 Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Faculty of Theology
Online Publication Date:
25 May 2018
Volume/Issue:
Volume 25: Issue 1
Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1163/15685179-12341448
Keywords:
Dead Sea Scrolls; 4QInstruction; palaeography; “sons of Seth”; Sethites; “Book of Remembrance”
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Abstract

This article is focussed on the question how to interpret the phrase בני שית in 4Q417 1 i 15. The analysis is based on a novel reconstruction of the preceding word, which is only poorly preserved. The common reconstructions (namely ‪עולות‬, עו(ו)נות or עלילות) have a negative meaning. Hence, the בני שית are understood as a group that will be punished by God due to their sins. However, it is also possible to reconstruct עבודת in 4Q417 1 i 15. In contrast to the other suggestions this word not only fits the gap properly, but is also attested several times throughout 4QInstruction. Following this reconstruction, 4Q417 1 i 15f. indicates that the reward for the “ser[vic]e of the sons of Seth” has already been determined. Consequently, 4QInstruction uses the term בני שית in a positive way to denote the elect and builds on a tradition that praises Seth as well as his offspring.

The “Sons of Seth”

A New Interpretation of 4Q417 1 i 14–16

in Dead Sea Discoveries
E-ISSN:
1568-5179
Print ISSN:
0929-0761
Publisher:
Brill
Cover Dead Sea Discoveries

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Figures

Index Card

Page Count:
1–14
Subjects:
Hebrew Bible, Biblical Studies, Dead Sea Scrolls, Biblical Studies, General, Jewish Studies
Copyright:
Copyright 2018 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands 2018

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