Third countries are actors in EU external migration policy, not merely passive recipients of policy proposals. In order to understand policy outcomes, it is necessary to understand why third countries decide to participate (or not) in EU migration policy initiatives. The conditionality model provides an explanation which focuses on the domestic preferences of and processes in the third countries. In 2007, the EU introduced the Mobility Partnerships. These partnerships are intended to be the framework for migration relations between the EU and third countries in Eastern Europe and Africa. The Cape Verdean government decided to sign a Mobility Partnership because the benefits of this cooperation with the EU outweighed the costs. The Senegalese government refused to sign because the Mobility Partnership would have implied significant, unacceptable costs.
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Council of the European Union (2009), The Stockholm Programme – An open and secure Europe serving and protecting the citizens, 17024/09, p. 61; on the coherence between Mobility Partnerships and other policy areas, see R. Parkes, ‘EU Mobility Partnerships: A Model of Policy Coordination?’, 11(4) European Journal of Migration and Law (2009), 327–345.
M.-H. Chou & M. Gibert (2010), From Cotonou to Circular Migration: the EU, Senegal and the ‘Agreement Duplicity’, Paper prepared for the conference ‘Migration: A World in Motion’, 18–20 February, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands, p. 9.
Chou & Gibert 2010, p. 8.
Chou & Gibert 2010.
S. Lavenex & R. Stucky (2011), ‘ “Partnering” for migration in EU external relations’, in: R. Kunz, S. Lavenex & M. Panizzon (Eds.), Multilayered Migration Governance. The promise of partnership, London: Routledge, pp. 116–142; S. Carrera & R. Hernández i Sagrera (2011), ‘Mobility Partnerships. “Insecurity partnerships” for policy coherence and migrant workers’ human rights in the EU’, in: R. Kunz, S. Lavenex & M. Panizzon (Eds), Multilayered Migration Governance. The promise of partnership, London: Routledge, pp. 97–115.
European Commission (2009), Mobility Partnerships as a tool of the Global Approach to Migration, SEC (2009) 1240, p. 3.
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European Commission (2007), The future of relations between the European Union and the Republic of Cape Verde, COM (2007) 641, p. 3.
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CIA World Factbook 2011, Cape Verde; CIA World Factbook 2011, Senegal.
European Commission (2007), The future of relations between the European Union and the Republic of Cape Verde, COM (2007) 641.
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World Bank 2011.
IOM 2011, Cape Verde.
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IOM 2009.
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Gerdes 2007, p. 3; Ndione & Broekhuis 2006, p. 9.
IOM 2009.
Dia 2009, p. 14.
IOM 2009, pp. 28–29; M. Panizzon, Labour Mobility: A win-win-win model for trade and development. The case of Senegal, Bern: NCCR 2008; see Section 4.3.
Council of the European Union 2008, p. 13.
European Commission 2007, p. 4.
CIA World Factbook 2011, Senegal.
Dia 2009, p. 35.
J.-P. Cassarino (2010), Readmission Policy in the European Union, PE 425.632, Brussels: European Parliament, p. 23.
Assemblée Nationale (2009), Rapport fait au nom de la commission des affaires étrangères sur: le projet de loi, adopté par le Sénat, autorisant l’approbation de l’accord entre le Gouvernement de la République française et le Gouvernement de la République du Bénin relatif à la gestion concertée des flux migratoires et au codéveloppement; le projet de loi, adopté par le Sénat, autorisant l’approbation de l’accord entre le Gouvernement de la République française et le Gouvernement de la République du Congo relatif à la gestion concertée des flux migratoires et au codéveloppement; projet de loi, adopté par le Sénat, autorisant l’approbation de l’accord relatif à la gestion concertée des flux migratoires entre le Gouvernement de la République française et le Gouvernement de la République du Sénégal et de son avenant, 1471, p. 29.
L. Åkesson (2008), ‘The Resilience of the Cape Verdean Migration Tradition’, in: L. Batalha and J. Carling (Eds.),Transnational Archipelago. Perspectives on Cape Verdean Migration and Diaspora, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, pp. 269–283; Interview, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cape Verde, Praia, 16 May 2011.
European Commission 2007, p. 3.
European Commission (2011), The Global Approach to Migration and Mobility, COM (2011) 743, p. 11.
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Van Criekinge 2010, p. 12.
Panizzon 2008; IOM Brussels, 26 July 2010.
Panizzon 2008, p. 2.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Spain (2009), Africa Plan 2009–2012, available online at http://www.maec.es/es/Home/Documents/PLANAFRICA09_12EN.pdf (retrieved 22 June 2011).
Panizzon 2008.
Panizzon 2008, p. 34.
Panizzon 2008, p. 2.
European Commission (2011), TheGlobal Approach to Migration and Mobility, COM (2011) 743.
European Commission 2011, p. 8.
European Commission (2011), A dialogue for migration, mobility and security with the Southern Mediterranean countries, COM (2011) 292.
J. van Selm (2002), ‘Immigration and Asylum or Foreign Policy’, in: S. Lavenex and E.M. Uçarer (Eds.), Migration and the Externalities of European Integration, Oxford: Lexington, pp. 143–160, at p. 154.
European Commission (2011), Evaluation of EU readmission agreements, COM (2011) 76.
Council of the European Union (2011), Draft Council Conclusions on the European Union strategy on readmission, 10543/1/11.
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Third countries are actors in EU external migration policy, not merely passive recipients of policy proposals. In order to understand policy outcomes, it is necessary to understand why third countries decide to participate (or not) in EU migration policy initiatives. The conditionality model provides an explanation which focuses on the domestic preferences of and processes in the third countries. In 2007, the EU introduced the Mobility Partnerships. These partnerships are intended to be the framework for migration relations between the EU and third countries in Eastern Europe and Africa. The Cape Verdean government decided to sign a Mobility Partnership because the benefits of this cooperation with the EU outweighed the costs. The Senegalese government refused to sign because the Mobility Partnership would have implied significant, unacceptable costs.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 2516 | 377 | 45 |
Full Text Views | 641 | 59 | 9 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 723 | 91 | 16 |