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The article investigates the emergence and transformation of humanitarian associations in Egypt from the late 19th to the mid-20th century. It argues that on the one hand these associations were new institutions echoing the foundation of new charitable organisations worldwide and in Egypt. The colonial domination of Egypt and its refusal by the Egyptians thereby played a prominent role. On the other hand, the humanitarian associations have to be seen in the continuity of long-established practices and discourses of charity, performed in particular by religious endowments (awqāf). Based on the example of the Egyptian Red Crescent, which is explored through a wide range of un explorer Egyptian, British and Swiss archives as well as a broad historiography in European and Arabic languages, this article emphasises the interconnections between international, regional, national and local institutions in Egypt in the field of philanthropy.
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Dār al-Wathā’iq Al-Qawmiyya (National Archives of Egypt), Cairo
–Wathāʾiq majlis al – wuzarāʾ wa al-niẓārāt (Documents of the council of ministers and niẓārāt)
–Wathāʾiq ʿābidīn (Documents from the Abdine Palace)
–Wathāʾiq Maḥkamat Miṣr al-sharʿiyya (Documents of the Sharia Court)
–Wathāʾiq majlis al-wuzarāʾ (Documents of the council of ministers)
–Wathāʾiq al-wizāra al-khārijiyya (Documents of the foreign ministry)
–Wathāʾiq al-wizāra al-shuʾūn al-ijtimāʿiyya (Documents of the ministry of social affairs)
The National Archives of Great Britain, Kew Gardens
–Documents of the Foreign Office
–Parliamentary Debates
The Archives of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva
–Documents on the Egyptian Red Crescent
–Correspondence with icrc-delegates in Egypt
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– Al-Ahālī
– Al-Ahrām
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– Al-Itihad al-miṣrī
– Al-Jumhūriyya
– Al-Manār
– Al-Muʾayyad
– Al-Muqaṭṭam
– Al-Muqtaṭaf
– Al-Shaʿb
– Al-Wafd al-miṣrī
– Al-Waqāʾiʿ al-miṣriyya
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The article investigates the emergence and transformation of humanitarian associations in Egypt from the late 19th to the mid-20th century. It argues that on the one hand these associations were new institutions echoing the foundation of new charitable organisations worldwide and in Egypt. The colonial domination of Egypt and its refusal by the Egyptians thereby played a prominent role. On the other hand, the humanitarian associations have to be seen in the continuity of long-established practices and discourses of charity, performed in particular by religious endowments (awqāf). Based on the example of the Egyptian Red Crescent, which is explored through a wide range of un explorer Egyptian, British and Swiss archives as well as a broad historiography in European and Arabic languages, this article emphasises the interconnections between international, regional, national and local institutions in Egypt in the field of philanthropy.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 53 | 53 | 3 |
Full Text Views | 1 | 1 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 4 | 4 | 1 |