Identificational clefts dissociate the assertion of the exclusive identification of a participant in an event from the rest of the information about the event. In all languages, this can be achieved by combining equative predication and participant nominalization, but in the evolution of languages, the routinization of such a construction as the usual way of expressing participant focalization may result in its grammaticalization as a specific type of construction. After proposing to reformulate the usual distinction between ‘pseudo-clefts’ and ‘clefts’ as a distinction between ‘plain clefts’ and ‘grammaticalized clefts’, this article discusses successively the relationship between cleft constructions and the notion of subordination, the changes that may convert plain clefts into grammaticalized clefts, the emergence of focus markers from cleft constructions, semantic aspects of the evolution of clefts, and the trend towards monoclausality in the evolution of clefts.
Les constructions clivées identificatives dissocient l’assertion de l’identification exclusive d’un participant à un événement du reste de l’information sur l’événement en question. Dans toutes les langues, ceci peut se réaliser en combinant prédication équative et nominalisation de participant, mais dans l’évolution des langues, la routinisation d’une telle construction comme la façon usuelle d’exprimer la focalisation d’un participant peut avoir comme résultat sa grammaticalisation comme un type spécifique de construction. Après avoir proposé de reformuler la distinction usuelle entre ‘pseudo-clivées’ et ‘clivées’ comme une distinction entre ‘clivées simples’ et ‘clivées grammaticalisées’, cet article discute successivement la relation entre constructions clivées et subordination, les changements qui peuvent convertir des clivées simples en clivées grammaticalisées, la création de marqueurs de focus à partir de constructions clivées, les aspects sémantiques de la grammaticalisation des constructions clivées, et la tendance à la monoclausalité dans l’évolution des constructions clivées.
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Identificational clefts dissociate the assertion of the exclusive identification of a participant in an event from the rest of the information about the event. In all languages, this can be achieved by combining equative predication and participant nominalization, but in the evolution of languages, the routinization of such a construction as the usual way of expressing participant focalization may result in its grammaticalization as a specific type of construction. After proposing to reformulate the usual distinction between ‘pseudo-clefts’ and ‘clefts’ as a distinction between ‘plain clefts’ and ‘grammaticalized clefts’, this article discusses successively the relationship between cleft constructions and the notion of subordination, the changes that may convert plain clefts into grammaticalized clefts, the emergence of focus markers from cleft constructions, semantic aspects of the evolution of clefts, and the trend towards monoclausality in the evolution of clefts.
Les constructions clivées identificatives dissocient l’assertion de l’identification exclusive d’un participant à un événement du reste de l’information sur l’événement en question. Dans toutes les langues, ceci peut se réaliser en combinant prédication équative et nominalisation de participant, mais dans l’évolution des langues, la routinisation d’une telle construction comme la façon usuelle d’exprimer la focalisation d’un participant peut avoir comme résultat sa grammaticalisation comme un type spécifique de construction. Après avoir proposé de reformuler la distinction usuelle entre ‘pseudo-clivées’ et ‘clivées’ comme une distinction entre ‘clivées simples’ et ‘clivées grammaticalisées’, cet article discute successivement la relation entre constructions clivées et subordination, les changements qui peuvent convertir des clivées simples en clivées grammaticalisées, la création de marqueurs de focus à partir de constructions clivées, les aspects sémantiques de la grammaticalisation des constructions clivées, et la tendance à la monoclausalité dans l’évolution des constructions clivées.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 342 | 117 | 20 |
Full Text Views | 28 | 8 | 4 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 64 | 21 | 9 |