Erica Chenoweth, ‘Why is Nonviolent Resistance on the Rise?’ Diplomatic Courier (28 July 2016).

 Erica Chenoweth, ‘Why is Nonviolent Resistance on the Rise?’ Diplomatic Courier (28 July 2016).)| false
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 Alexander B. Downes, Civilian Victimization in War (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008).

 Alexander B. Downes, Civilian Victimization in War (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008).)| false
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 Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (New York: ­Viking Books, 2011); Joshua, Goldstein, Winning the War on War (New York: W.W. Norton, 2011).

 Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (New York: ­Viking Books, 2011); Joshua, Goldstein, Winning the War on War (New York: W.W. Norton, 2011).)| false
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 Christian Davenport, ‘State Repression and Political Order,’ Annual Review of Political ­Science 10:1–23 (2007).

 Christian Davenport, ‘State Repression and Political Order,’ Annual Review of Political ­Science 10:1–23 (2007).)| false
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 Sabine Carey, ‘The Use of Repression as a Response to Domestic Dissent,’ Political Studies 58/1:167–186 (2010).

 Sabine Carey, ‘The Use of Repression as a Response to Domestic Dissent,’ Political Studies 58/1:167–186 (2010).)| false
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 Christopher Sullivan, ‘Undermining Resistance: Mobilization, Repression, and the Enforcement of Political Order,’ Journal of Conflict Resolution (forthcoming).

 Christopher Sullivan, ‘Undermining Resistance: Mobilization, Repression, and the Enforcement of Political Order,’ Journal of Conflict Resolution (forthcoming).)| false
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 William J. Dobson, The Dictator’s Learning Curve: Inside the Global Battle for Democracy (New York: Anchor, 2012); Steven Heydemann, Upgrading Authoritarianism in the Arab world. Saban Center Analysis Paper Series 13, Brookings Institution. October (2015); Regine Spector, ‘The Anti-Revolutionary Toolkit,’ caci Analyst, 13 December 2006; Regine Spector, and Andrej Krickovic, ‘Authoritarianism 2.0: Non-Democratic Regimes are ­Upgrading and Integrating Globally,’ Paper presented at the 49th Annual International Studies ­Association Conference, San Francisco, ca, 26 March 2008.

 William J. Dobson, The Dictator’s Learning Curve: Inside the Global Battle for Democracy (New York: Anchor, 2012); Steven Heydemann, Upgrading Authoritarianism in the Arab world. Saban Center Analysis Paper Series 13, Brookings Institution. October (2015); Regine Spector, ‘The Anti-Revolutionary Toolkit,’ caci Analyst, 13 December 2006; Regine Spector, and Andrej Krickovic, ‘Authoritarianism 2.0: Non-Democratic Regimes are ­Upgrading and Integrating Globally,’ Paper presented at the 49th Annual International Studies ­Association Conference, San Francisco, ca, 26 March 2008.)| false
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 Erica Chenoweth and Jay Ulfelder, ‘Can Structural Factors Explain the Onset of Nonviolent Uprisings?’ Journal of Conflict Resolution (forthcoming).

 Erica Chenoweth and Jay Ulfelder, ‘Can Structural Factors Explain the Onset of Nonviolent Uprisings?’ Journal of Conflict Resolution (forthcoming).)| false
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 Brian Martin, Justice Ignited: The Dynamics of Backfire (Lanham, Md: Rowman and ­Littlefield, 2007); David Hess and Brian Martin, ‘Repression, Backfire, and the Theory of Transformative Events,’ Mobilization 11/1:249–267 (2006). Gene Sharp refers to this process as “political jiu-jistu.”

 Brian Martin, Justice Ignited: The Dynamics of Backfire (Lanham, Md: Rowman and ­Littlefield, 2007); David Hess and Brian Martin, ‘Repression, Backfire, and the Theory of Transformative Events,’ Mobilization 11/1:249–267 (2006). Gene Sharp refers to this process as “political jiu-jistu.”)| false
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 Elisabeth Wood, Forging Democracy from Below: Insurgent Transitions in South Africa and El Salvador (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000).

 Elisabeth Wood, Forging Democracy from Below: Insurgent Transitions in South Africa and El Salvador (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000).)| false
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 Jacques Semelin, Unarmed Against Hitler: Civilian Resistance in Europe, 1939–1943 (Westport: Praeger, 1993); see also Jacques Semelin, Claire Andrieu, and Sarah Gensburger (eds.), Resisting Genocide: The Multiple Forms of Rescue (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).

 Jacques Semelin, Unarmed Against Hitler: Civilian Resistance in Europe, 1939–1943 (Westport: Praeger, 1993); see also Jacques Semelin, Claire Andrieu, and Sarah Gensburger (eds.), Resisting Genocide: The Multiple Forms of Rescue (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).)| false
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 Veronique, Duduoet, ‘Dynamics and Factors of Transition from Armed Struggle to Nonviolent Resistance,’ Journal of Peace Research 50/3:401–413 (2013).

 Veronique, Duduoet, ‘Dynamics and Factors of Transition from Armed Struggle to Nonviolent Resistance,’ Journal of Peace Research 50/3:401–413 (2013).)| false
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 Desiree Nilsson, ‘Anchoring the Peace: Civil Society Actors in Peace Accords and Durable Peace,’ International Interactions 38(2):243–266 (2012).

 Desiree Nilsson, ‘Anchoring the Peace: Civil Society Actors in Peace Accords and Durable Peace,’ International Interactions 38(2):243–266 (2012).)| false
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 Oliver Kaplan, ‘Nudging Armed Groups: How Civilians Transmit Norms of Protection,’ Stability: International Journal of Peacekeeping and Development 2/62:1–18 (2013).

 Oliver Kaplan, ‘Nudging Armed Groups: How Civilians Transmit Norms of Protection,’ Stability: International Journal of Peacekeeping and Development 2/62:1–18 (2013).)| false
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 Patrick G. Coy, ‘Nonpartisanship, Interventionism and Legality in Accompaniment: ­Comparative Analyses of Peace Brigades International, Christian Peacemaker Teams, and the International Solidarity Movement,’ International Journal of Human Rights 16/7: 963–981 (2012).

 Patrick G. Coy, ‘Nonpartisanship, Interventionism and Legality in Accompaniment: ­Comparative Analyses of Peace Brigades International, Christian Peacemaker Teams, and the International Solidarity Movement,’ International Journal of Human Rights 16/7: 963–981 (2012).)| false
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