In this contribution, I identify two of Evelyn Shakir’s methodological contributions in Bint Arab: Arab and Arab American Women in the United States: counter fictions and imaginary topographies. First, I demonstrate how Shakir’s counter fictions complicate Nancy Hartsock’s (1997) argument that group knowledge is locatable in time, space and particular cultures. Second, I explore how Shakir’s imaginary topographies which are depicted through an autobiographical narrative voice—an intergenerational interlocutor—document movements between multiple voices and various actual and imagined locations. Shakir’s methodologies make important contributions to our understanding of Arab women’s diasporic experiences, feminist standpoint theory and women of color feminisms. Moreover, Shakir’s multivocal interdisciplinary narratives establish methodological parameters for the emerging field of Arab American Women’s Studies.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Abdulhadi Rabab, Alsultany Evelyn & Naber Nadine Arab and Arab American Feminisms: Gender, Violence, & Belonging 2011 New York Syracuse University Press
Abinader Elmaz Children of the Roojme: A Family’s Journey 1991 New York W.W. Norton
Ahmed Leila “Western Ethnocentrism and Perceptions of the Harem” Feminist Studies 1982 8 3 521 34
Badran Margot & cooke miriam Opening the Gates: A Century of Arab Feminist Writing 1990 Bloomington Indiana University Press
Boyce Davies Carol Smith Sidonie & Watson Julia “Collaboration and the Ordering Imperative in Life Story Production” De/Colonizing the Subject: The Politics of Gender in Women’s Autobiography 1992 Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 3 19
Brooks Bouson J. “Living in the Shadow of the Mother in Annie John” Jamaica Kincaid: Writing Memory, Writing Back to the Mother 2006 Albany SUNY Press
Cainkar Louise “Palestinian Women in the United States: Coping with Tradition, Change, and Alienation” 1988 PhD dissertation, Northwestern University
Campbell Rebecca & Wasco Sharon M. “Feminist Approaches to Social Science: Epistemological and Methodological Tenents” American Journal of Community Psychology 2000 28 6 773 91
Collins Patricia Hill “Learning from the Outsider Within: The Sociological Significance of Black Feminist Thought” Social Problems 1986 33 6 S14 32
Dinner Deborah “The Universal Childcare Debate: Rights Mobilization, Social Policy, and the Dynamics of Feminist Activism, 1966–1974” Law and History Review 2010 28 3 577 628
Edwards Brent Hayes Burgett Bruce & Hendler Glenn “Diaspora” Keywords for American Culture Studies 2007 New York New York University Press 81 84
Fleischman Ellen, Cainkar Louise, cooke miriam, Dahlgren Susan, Kannaneh Rhoda, Khater Akram, Sayigh Rosemary & vom Bruck Gabriele “Women and Gender in Middle East Studies: A Roundtable Discussion” Middle East Report 1997 205 30 2
Friedman Susan Stanford Smith Sidonie & Watson Julia “Women’s Autobiographical Selves: Theory and Practice” Women, Autobiography, Theory: A Reader 1988 Madison University of Wisconsin Press 72 82
Gornick Vivian The Situation and the Story: The Art of Personal Narrative 2002 New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Gualtieri Sarah “Becoming ‘White’: Race, Religion and the Foundations of Syrian/Lebanese Ethnicity in the United States” Journal of American Ethnic History 2001 20 4 29 58
Gualtieri Sarah “Gendering the Chain Migration Thesis: Women and Syrian Transatlantic Migration, 1878–” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East 2004 24 1 67 78
Gualtieri Sarah Between Arab and White: Race and Ethnicity in the Early Syrian American Diaspora 2009 Berkeley University of California Press
Haddad Carol “Anti-Arab-ism” Off Our Backs 1983 13 3 21 2
Haraway Donna “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective” Simians, Cyborgs, and women: The Reinvention of Nature 1991 London Routledge
Harding Sandra “Is there a Feminist Method?” Feminism and Methodology 1987 Bloomington Indiana University Press
Hartsock Nancy The Feminist Standpoint Revisited and Other Essays 1998 Boulder Westview Press
hooks bell “Choosing the Margin as a Space of Radical Openness” Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics 1990 Boston South End Press
Joseph Suad Wolf Diane “Relationality and Ethnographic Subjectivity: Key Informants and the Construction of Personhood in Fieldwork” Feminist Dilemmas in Fieldwork 1996 Boulder Westview Press
Kadi Joanna Food for Our Grandmothers: Writings by Arab-American and Arab-Canadian Feminists 1994 Boston South End Press
Kandiyoti Deniz “Bargaining with Patriarchy” Gender and Society 1988 2 274 90
Kaplan Caren Smith Sidonie & Watson Julia “Resisting Autobiography: Out-Law Genres and Transnational Feminist Subjects” Women, Autobiography, Theory: A Reader 1992 Madison University of Wisconsin Press 208 16
Lionnet Francoise Smith Sidonie & Watson Julia “The Politics and Aesthetics of Métissage” Women, Autobiography, Theory: A Reader 1998 Madison University of Wisconsin Press 325 36 (1989)
Ludescher Tanyss “From Nostalgia to Critique: An Overview of Arab American Literature” melus 2006 31 4 93 114
Luibhéid Eithne Burgett Bruce & Hendler Glenn “Immigration” Keywords for American Culture Studies 2007 New York New York University Press 127 31
Mohanty Chandra Talpade “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses” Feminist Review 1988 30 1 61 88
Moore Dinty W. The Truth of the Matter: Art and Craft in Creative Nonfiction 2006 London Longman
Naff Alixa Becoming American: The Early Arab Immigrant Experience 1985 Carbondale Southern Illinois University Press
Pastner Carroll “Englishmen in Arabia: Encounters with Middle Eastern Women” Signs 1978 4 2 309 23
Said Edward Orientalism 1978 New York Vintage
Shakir Evelyn “Syrian-Lebanese Women Tell Their Story” Frontiers 1983 7 1 9 13
Shakir Evelyn “Mother’s Milk: Women in Arab-American Autobiography” melus 1988 15 4 39 50
Shakir Evelyn Bint Arab: Arab and Arab American Women in the United States 1997 Westport Praeger
Steinberg Michael “Finding the Inner Story in Memoirs and Personal Essays” Fourth Genre: Explorations in Nonfiction 2003 5 1 185 8
Here I use Sandra Harding’s (1994) distinction between methodology, “a theory and analysis of how research does or should proceed” and method, a technique for gathering evidence.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 351 | 54 | 1 |
Full Text Views | 189 | 5 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 52 | 7 | 0 |
In this contribution, I identify two of Evelyn Shakir’s methodological contributions in Bint Arab: Arab and Arab American Women in the United States: counter fictions and imaginary topographies. First, I demonstrate how Shakir’s counter fictions complicate Nancy Hartsock’s (1997) argument that group knowledge is locatable in time, space and particular cultures. Second, I explore how Shakir’s imaginary topographies which are depicted through an autobiographical narrative voice—an intergenerational interlocutor—document movements between multiple voices and various actual and imagined locations. Shakir’s methodologies make important contributions to our understanding of Arab women’s diasporic experiences, feminist standpoint theory and women of color feminisms. Moreover, Shakir’s multivocal interdisciplinary narratives establish methodological parameters for the emerging field of Arab American Women’s Studies.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 351 | 54 | 1 |
Full Text Views | 189 | 5 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 52 | 7 | 0 |