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Five Interconnections of Race and Class

In: Historical Materialism
Authors:
Michael Billeaux-Martinez Instructor, Department of Sociology, Madison Area Technical College Madison, WI USA

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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-5455
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David Calnitsky Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Western Ontario London, ON Canada

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-1957
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Abstract

This paper proposes a five-part empirical typology of interconnections of race and class. We describe the mechanisms whereby (1) race is a form of class relation; (2) race relations and class relations reciprocally affect each other; (3) race acts as a sorting mechanism into class locations; (4) race acts as a mediating linkage to class locations; and (5) race interacts with class in determining other outcomes. Rather than insisting on one or another mechanism as the overarching framework for conceptualising the interconnections between race and class, we propose a theoretical integration of all five within a functionalist model. The model reconciles the empirical effects of race variables with a class-functionalist explanation of race. Our typology of interconnections is useful for situating concrete empirical phenomena, and our theoretical integration of those interconnections offers a coherent explanatory system that captures the recursive causality of race and class.

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