The paper puts Asia’s rising, especially its emerging as higher education hub in the context of globalization. By summarizing the four waves of internationalization of higher education over the past hundred years, the paper makes an argument that internationalization is not limited to Europeanization or Americanization, the rise of Asia in the 21st century represents alternative routes to modernity. Asian value and scholarship may serve as a counter-force for the Western-centric globalization of higher learning. In the conclusion, the paper advocates a way towards inclusive globalization and calls for the integration of local/national experience with those of other societies and cultures.
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Altbach P.G. & Knight Jane “The internationalization of higher education: Motivations and realities.” Journal of Studies in International Education 2007 11 no. 3/4 290 305
Barnett R. The Limits of Competence: Knowledge, Higher Education and Society 1994 Buckingham Open University Press
Britez Rodrigo & Peters Michael A. “Internationalization and the Cosmopolitan University.” Policy Futures in Education 2010 8 no. 2 201 216
Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培 “zai bojili zhongguo xueshenghui yanshuoci 在卜技利中国学生会演说词 [Lecture to Berkeley Chinese student union].” Cai Yuanpei quanji disijuan 蔡元培全集第四卷 [Complete Works of Cai Yuanpei Vol. 4] 1984 Beijing Zhonghua Book Company 64 66
Castles F.G. Comparative Public Policy: Patterns of Post-war Transformation 1998 Cheltenham Edward Elgar
Cheung Anthony B.L. “Globalization versus Asian Values: Alternative paradigms in understanding governance and administration.” Asian Journal of Political Science 2000 8 no. 2 1 15
Ch’ien Mu 钱穆 “xinya shuyuan ‘zhaosheng jianzhang’ 新亚书院招生简章 [The admission brochure of New Asia College].” Xinya yiduo 新亚遗铎 1986 Taipei The Grand East Book
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Gray John False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism 1999 London Granta Books
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Hvistendahl Mara “Asia Rising: Countries Funnel Billions Into Universities.” The Chronicle of Higher Education 2009 October 5 (accessed 7 October 2009) http://chronicle.com/article/Asia-Rising-Countries-Funnel/48682/?key=SGt1cllsOCtNZXEycnVBKHdVPyh9Jkp8PHNFNywaZV5d
Knight Jane “Internationalization brings important benefits as well as risks.” International Higher Education 2007 no. 46 8 10
Mackler Stephanie “From the Positivist to the Hermeneutic University: restoring the place of meaning and liberal learning in higher education.” Policy Futures in Education 2010 8 no. 2 177 190 www.wwwords.co.uk/PFIE
Mazzarol T. , Soutar Geoffrey Norman & Seng Michael Sim Yaw “The third wave: future trends in international education.” The International Journal of Educational Management 2003 17 no. 2/3 90 99
Muhbubani Kishore The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East 2008 New York Public Affairs
Nussbaum Martha C. Not For Profit: Why Democracy Needs the Humanities 2010 Princeton. N.J. Princeton University Press
Ooi Poh Ling , Kaur Sarjit & Sirat Morshidi “Global Rankings: Rise of Asia or Decline of the USA.” Updates on Global Higher Education 2009 October no. 65 1 2
Ostovich S. “Dewey, Habermas, and the University in Society.” Educational Theory 1995 45 no. 4 465 477 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.1995.00465.x.
Pieterse Jan Nederveen “Emancipatory Cosmopolitanism: Towards an Agenda.” Development and Change 2006 37 no. 6 1247 1257
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Sheng Andrew “This year, a test of the Asian model.” South China Morning Post 2011 January 8 A11
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Usher A. “Rankings.” Educational Policy Institute Commentary 2007 November 2 123 126 http://www.educationalpolicy.org/pub/pubpdf/Commentary_07.pdf.
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Mara Hvistendahl, “Asia Rising: Countries Funnel Billions Into Universities,” The Chronicle of Higher Education, October 5, 2009, http://chronicle.com/article/Asia-Rising-Countries-Funnel/48682/?key=SGt1cllsOCtNZXEycnVBKHdVPyh9Jkp8PHNFNywaZV5d (accessed October 7, 2009).
UNESCO, Institute for Statistics, Global Education Digest 2010: Comparing Education Statistics Across the World (Montreal: UNESCO, 2010), 172.
University Grants Committee, Aspirations for the Higher Education System in Hong Kong, Report of the University Grants Committee (Hong Kong: University Grants Committee, 2010), 153, http://www.ugc.edu.hk/eng/doc/ugc/publication/report/her2010/annex-e.pdf.
UNESCO, Institute for Statistics, Global Education Digest 2010: Comparing Education Statistics across the World (Montreal: UNESCO, 2010), 172.
UNESCO Data Centre, (2011), http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/document.aspx?ReportId=143&IF_Language=eng (accessed January 7, 2011).
Jane Knight, “Internationalization brings important benefits as well as risks,” International Higher Education, no. 46 (2007): 8.
Philip G. Altbach and Jane Knight, “The internationalization of higher education: Motivations and realities,” Journal of Studies in International Education 11, no. 3/4 (2007): 291.
Yvonne Turner and Sue Robson, Internationalising the University (London: Continnum, 2008), 52-53.
Anthony B.L. Cheung, “Globalization versus Asian Values: Alternative paradigms in under¬standing governance and administration,” Asian Journal of Political Science 8, no. 2 (2000): 4-13.
Samuel P. Huntington, “The Clash of Civilizations?,” Foreign Affairs, summer 1993, 27.
John Gray, False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism (London: Granta Books, 1999), 13.
Bill Powell, “Can China Save the World?,” Time, August 10, 2009.
Kishore Muhbubani, The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East (New York: Public Affairs, 2008), 1.
Kishore Muhbubani, The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East (New York: Public Affairs, 2008), 9.
David Smith, The Dragon and the Elephant: China, India and the New World Order (London: Profile Books, 2007).
World Bank, The East Asian Economic Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), 1.
Francis Geoffrey Castles, Comparative Public Policy: Patterns of Post-war Transformation (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 1998), 301.
Andrew Sheng, “This year, a test of the Asian model,” South China Morning Post, January 8, 2011, A11. Andrew Sheng was Chairman of the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong from 1998 to 2005. A Chartered Accountant by training, he is currently the Chief Adviser to the China Banking Regulatory Commission and a Board Member of the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority and Sime Darby Berhad, Malaysia. In addition, he is a member of the Advisory Council of the Iskandar Regional Development Authority, Malaysia, the International Advisory Panel of the Labuan Offshore Financial Services Authority, Malaysia (LOFSA), the Governing Council of the International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance, Malaysia (INCEIF) and the Advisory Council of the National Institute of Securities Market, India (NISM). He currently chairs the annual OECD/ADBI Roundtable on Capital Market Reform in Asia. His recent book, From Asian to Global Financial Crisis, is published by Cambridge University Press.
Martha C. Nussbaum, Not For Profit: Why Democracy Needs the Humanities (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2010).
Bill Readings, The University in Ruins, Cambridge (MA: Harvard University Press, 1996).
Stephanie Mackler, “From the Positivist to the Hermeneutic University: restoring the place of meaning and liberal learning in higher education,” Policy Futures in Education 8, no. 2 (2010): 181, www.wwwords.co.uk/PFIE.
Steven T. Ostovich, “Dewey, Habermas, and the University in Society,” Educational Theory 45, no. 4 (1995): 469, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.1995.00465.x.
Ronald Barnett, The Limits of Competence: Knowledge, Higher Education and Society (Buckingham: Open University Press, 1994).
Stephanie Mackler, “From the Positivist to the Hermeneutic University: restoring the place of meaning and liberal learning in higher education,” Policy Futures in Education 8, no. 2 (2010): 182, www.wwwords.co.uk/PFIE.
Jan Nederveen Pieterse, “Emancipatory Cosmopolitanism: Towards an Agenda,” Deve¬lopment and Change 37, no. 6 (2006): 1255. And Rodrigo Britez and Michael A Peters, “Internationalization and the Cosmopolitan University,” Policy Futures in Education 8, no. 2 (2010).
Alex Usher, “Rankings,” Educational Policy Institute Commentary, November2, 2007, http://www.educationalpolicy.org/pub/pubpdf/Commentary_07.pdf.
Andrew Sheng, “This year, a test of the Asian model,” South China Morning Post, January 8, 2011, A11.
Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培, “zai bojili zhongguo xueshenghui yanshuoci 在卜技利中国学生会演说词 [Lecture to Berkeley Chinese student union],” in Cai Yuanpei quanji disijuan 蔡元培全集第四卷 [Complete Works of Cai Yuanpei Vol. 4] (Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1984), 64-66.
Ch’ien Mu 钱穆, “xinya shuyuan ‘zhaosheng jianzhang’ 新亚书院招生简章 [The admission brochure of New Asia College],” in Xinya yiduo 新亚遗铎 (Taipei: The Grand East Book, 1986).
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
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Abstract Views | 548 | 122 | 4 |
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The paper puts Asia’s rising, especially its emerging as higher education hub in the context of globalization. By summarizing the four waves of internationalization of higher education over the past hundred years, the paper makes an argument that internationalization is not limited to Europeanization or Americanization, the rise of Asia in the 21st century represents alternative routes to modernity. Asian value and scholarship may serve as a counter-force for the Western-centric globalization of higher learning. In the conclusion, the paper advocates a way towards inclusive globalization and calls for the integration of local/national experience with those of other societies and cultures.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 548 | 122 | 4 |
Full Text Views | 115 | 2 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 64 | 6 | 0 |