The objective of this research is to understand the preconditions and difficulties for implementing free early childhood education in rural China. A case study of City D was conducted in Shandong province. City D announced the 3-year free kindergarten education policy in 2009, but only District H had successfully launched it in public kindergartens in the rural areas by 2012. Although the policy was welcomed by families in rural area, the implementation was difficult to both the district governments and the local kindergartens. The major difficulties encountered in the process of implementing this policy included the lack of funding support, the absence of supporting policy and assurance measures, and the discrimination against migrant children from rural areas. To solve the problems, this study suggests a multiple-stage method for developing a practical and continuous model and the funding responsibility moving from district and county government to those of the upper levels.
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Bai Xin 白昕 & Zhou Chuyang 周初阳 “Liaoning Sheng Zheng Xie Jian Yi Shi Shi Mian Fei Xue Qian Jiao Yu 辽宁省政协建议实施免费学前教育 [Liaoning provincial people’s political consultative conference proposed to administer free kindergarten education].” Shenyang Wan Bao 沈阳晚报 Shenyang Evening New 2013 June 27 accessed October 31, 2013, http://www.ln.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2013-06/27/c 116305438.htm.
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Guo Jingshui 郭景水 Sheng Ren Da Dai Biao Huang Cong Jian Yi: Er Tong Xiang Shou Gong Ban Mian Fei Xue Qian Jiao Yu 省人大代表黄聪建议: 儿童享受公办免费学前教育 [Hainan provincial deputy of people’s congress suggested to carry out free public kindergarten education].” Nanguo Dushibao 南国都市报 Nanguo City Daily 2013 January 30 accessed October 31, 2013, http://news.hainan.net/hainan/yaowen/yaowenliebiao/2013/01/30/1263591.shtml.
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People Education, 人民网教育频道 “wo guo jiao yu jing fei jin 1.3% tou ru you jiao yuan di yu guo ji ping jun zhi 我国教育经费仅 1.3% 投入幼教 远低于国际平均值 1.3% of the educational expenditure was invested in early childhood education, which was far lower than international average percentage 2009 April 10 accessed October 31, 2013, http://edu.people.com.cn/gb/9109684.html.
People Education, 人民网教育频道 “Zhuan jia: xue qian jiao yu na ru yi jiao shi qu shi jian yi you jiao mian fei 专家: 学前教育纳入义教是趋势 建议幼教免费 Experts’ view: Tendency to include early childhood education into compulsory education system and proposal to administer free early childhood education” 2009 April 10 accessed October 31, 2013. http://edu.people.com.cn/gb/9109725.html.
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State Council “Guo Wu Yuan Guan Yu Dang Qian Fa Zhan Xue Qian Jiao Yu de Ruo Gan Yi Jian 国务院与当前发展学前教育的若干意见 Proposals on development of early childhood education 2010b People’s Republic of China State Council
Wei Haizheng 魏海政 “Shan Dong Ti Qian San Nian Wan Cheng Xue Qian Jiao Yu You Er Ru Yuan Gui Hua Mu Biao 山东提前三年完成学前教育幼儿入园率规划目标 [Province S has fulfilled the planned goals of early childhood education three years ahead of the schedule].” China Education Newspaper 2013 January 25 accessed October 31, 2013, http://www.jyb.cn/china/gnxw/201301/t20130125 526337.html.
Zhao Xiao 赵晓 “Cong Hong Guan Tiao Kong Kan Zhong Yang Di Fang Guan Xi Bian Ge 从宏观调控看中央地方关系变革 [Change of relationship between central and local governments from the view of macro control].” China Development Observation 3 2007 56
Zhou Li’an 周黎安 Zhuang Xing Zhong De Di Fang Zheng Fu Guan Yuan Ji Li Yu Zhi Li 转型中的地方政府: 官员激励与治理 Local government in transformation: Incentives and governance 2008 Shanghai Shanghai People’s Press 189
Zhou Yueqin 周月琴 “Jiang Su Sheng Zheng Xie Tao Lun Jian Yi You Tiao Jian Di Qu Mian Fei Xue Qian Jiao Yu 江苏省政协讨论 ‘建议有条件地区免费学前教育’ [Jiangsu provincial people’s political consultative conference discussed proposal on implementing free kindergarten education in advanced regions].” Yang Zi Wan Bao Yangzi Evening News 2012 February 12 accessed October 31, 2013, http://edu.gmw.cn/2012-02/12/content 3553162.htm.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 428 | 58 | 8 |
Full Text Views | 149 | 0 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 24 | 2 | 0 |
The objective of this research is to understand the preconditions and difficulties for implementing free early childhood education in rural China. A case study of City D was conducted in Shandong province. City D announced the 3-year free kindergarten education policy in 2009, but only District H had successfully launched it in public kindergartens in the rural areas by 2012. Although the policy was welcomed by families in rural area, the implementation was difficult to both the district governments and the local kindergartens. The major difficulties encountered in the process of implementing this policy included the lack of funding support, the absence of supporting policy and assurance measures, and the discrimination against migrant children from rural areas. To solve the problems, this study suggests a multiple-stage method for developing a practical and continuous model and the funding responsibility moving from district and county government to those of the upper levels.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 428 | 58 | 8 |
Full Text Views | 149 | 0 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 24 | 2 | 0 |