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Bedrock may dictate the distribution of the fire salamander in the southern border of its global range

In: Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution
Authors:
Hagai ShemeshDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Tel-Hai College, Tel-Hai, 1220800, Israel

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Efrat DenerAlbert Katz International School for Desert Studies, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel
Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Swiss Institute for Dryland Environmental and Energy Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel

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Asaf SadehAgroecology lab, Department of Natural Resources, Newe Ya’ar Research Center, Agricultural Research Organization (Volcani Institute), Ramat Yishay, 3009500, Israel

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Abstract

Understanding the factors that determine the spatial distribution of species is crucial for conservation planning. In this short communication, we review previous distribution models of the fire salamander (Salamandra infraimmaculata) in northern Israel, produced by the group of the late Prof. Leon Blaustein, while suggesting a biologically-informed reinterpretation of their main predictions. We argue for the prime importance of bedrock, specifically hard limestone, because it is tightly associated with the availability of karstic formations that are key to adult survival throughout the summer. Furthermore, we suggest that the spatial distribution of limestone bedrock also determines large-scale inter-population connectivity, and may explain the observed genetic differentiation among populations, as well as the southernmost limit of the species’ global distribution.

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