Do you want to stay informed about this journal? Click the buttons to subscribe to our alerts.
Observations on twenty Chinese herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora) cultivars under both ambient and forcing conditions revealed seven stages of plant development from dormancy release to anthesis. The flowering ability was evaluated in these cultivars under forcing conditions, and only five of them were identified as suitable for forcing. ‘Da Fu Gui’ was selected to study the effects of chilling and gibberellin (GA3) application on growth and flowering under forcing. Prior to forcing, four chilling regimes (0, 3, 4, and 5 weeks at 0-4 °C) in combination with 0, 200, and 500 mg/L of GA3 were applied. The results showed that all the chilling promotes dormancy release and plant growth, while GA3 application significantly accelerates sprouting and growth, and advances the flowering of the peony plants. However, no significant difference was found between 200 and 500 mg/L GA3. Stem height, flower size, and flowering rate were positively affected by both chilling and GA3, while leaf extension (maximum width of foliage) was influenced only by GA3. A GA3 concentration of 200 mg/L was found to be the optimal for forcing ‘Da Fu Gui’ peony chilled at 0-4 °C for 4 weeks.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Aoki, N. 1991. Effects of chilling period on the growth and cut-flower quality of forced herbaceous peony. Bull. Fac. Agr. Shimane Univ. 25: 149-154.
Aoki, N. 1993. Effect of pre-chilling on the growth and development of flower bud and the flowering of forced herbaceous peony. Bull. Fac. Agr. Shimane Univ. 27: 73-78.
Aoki, N., Sakata, Y., Nishikouri, H., Tsunematsu, S. 1995. Forcing ability of tree peony bred and selected in Shimane Prefecture. Acta Hort. 397: 85-93.
Barzilay, A., Zemah, H., Ran, I., Kamenetsky, R. 2002. Annual life cycle and floral development of Paeonia ‘Sarah Bernhardt’ in Israel. HortScience 37: 300-303.
Byrne, T. G., Halevy, A. H. 1986. Forcing herbaceous peony. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111: 379-383.
Cheng, F. Y., Aoki, N., Liu, Z. A. 2001. Development of forced tree peony and comparative study of pre-chilling effect on Chinese and Japanese cultivars. J. Japan Soc. Hort. Sci. 70: 46-53.
Cheng, F. Y., Zhang, W. J., Yu, X. N., Chai, X. L., Yu, R. Q. 2005. Effects of gibberellins and rooting powder on the forcing culture of Paeonia lactiflora ‘Da Fugui’. Acta Hort. Sin. 32: 1129-1132.
Cheng, F. Y., Gao, S. P., Yu X. N. 2009. Stage identification and morphological types of bud maturity or flowering in Paeonia lactiflora cultivars. Acta Hort. Sin. 36: 611-613.
De Hertogh, A. A. 1996. Holland bulb forcer's guide. Fifth edition. The International Flower Bulb Centre, The Netherlands.
Eason, J., Pinkney, T., Heyes, J., Brash, D., Bycroft, B. 2002. Effect of storage temperature and harvest bud maturity on bud opening and vase life of Paeonia lactiflora cultivars. New Zealand J. Crop and Hort. Sci. 30: 61-67.
Gast, K., McLaren, J., Kampjes, R. 2001. Identification of bud maturity indicators for fresh cut peony flowers. Acta Hort. 543: 317-326.
Evans, A. H., Anderson, N. O., Wilkins, H. F. 1990. Temperature and GA3 effect emergence and flowering of potted Paeonia lactiflora.Hortscience. 25: 923-924.
Fei, F. 2008. Study on the technology of multi-seasonal production of herbaceous peony cut flowers. M. Ag. Dissertation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China, 21 pp. (in Chinese, English abstract).
Fulton, T. A., Hall, A.J, Catley, J. L. 2001. Chilling requirements of Paeonia cultivars. Sci. Hort. 89: 237-248.
Hall, A. J., Catley, A. J., Walton, E. F. 2007. The effect of forcing temperature on peony shoot and flower development. Sci. Hort. 113: 188-195.
Halevy, A. H., Levi, M., Cohen M., Naor, V. 2002. Evaluation of methods for flowering advancement of herbaceous peonies. Hortscience. 37: 885-889.
Hosoki, T., Hamada, M., Inaba, K. 1984. Forcing of tree peony for December shipping by pre-chilling and chemical treatments. J. Japan Soc. Hort. Sci. 53: 187-193.
Hosoki, T., Hamada, M., Kando, T., Seo, M., Moriwaki, R., Inaba, K. 1989. Cultivar selection of tree peony suitable for December flowering. Bull. Fac. Agri. Shimane Univ. 23: 16-24.
Kamenetsky, R., Barzilay, A., Erez, A., Halevy, A. H. 2003. Temperature requirements for floral development of herbaceous peony cv. ‘Sarah Bernhardt’. Sci. Hort. 97: 309-320.
Kamenetsky, R., Barzilay, A., Cohen, M. 2007. Herbaceous peony for cut flower production: flowering physiology and cultivation techniques. Acta Hort. 755: 121-126.
Li, J. J. 1999. Tree and herbaceous peonies in China. Chinese Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 21-92.
Metzger, J. D. 1995. Hormones and reproductive development. In: Davis P. G., ed. Plant hormones, physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrect, The Netherlands, pp. 619-648.
Naor, A., Flaishman, M. A., Stern, R., Erez, A. 2003. The contribution of different temperatures to chilling requirement of dormant vegetative buds in apple. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 128: 636-641.
Qin, K. J. 2004. Shaoyao (herbaceous peonies). Chinese Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 82-95.
Wang, Z.Z, Zhang, Y. X. 1991. A discussion of the formation and evolution of flower type of tree and herbaceous peonies by observing flower bud differentiation of herbaceous peony. Acta Hort. Sin. 18: 163-168.
Wang, Z.Z, Han L., Kong L. J. 1996. Effects of low temperature treatment on flowering and leafing of Paeonia suffruticosa.Acta Hort. Sin. 23: 307-308.
Westwood, M. N. 1993. Temperate-zone pomology: physiology and culture. 3rd edition. Timber Press, Portland, OR, USA. 532 pp.
Wister, J. C. 1955. The peonies. American Horticulture Society, Washington, DC, pp. 32-89.
Zhang, W. J., Cheng, F. Y., Yu, X. N., Wang, Y. 2006. Effects of gibberellins and root powder on the forcing culture of tree peony. J. Beijing For. Univ. 28: 84-87.
Zhao, H. J. 2002. The technology of forcing tree peony for spring festival. Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing, pp. 70-82.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 153 | 37 | 8 |
Full Text Views | 17 | 1 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 22 | 4 | 4 |
Observations on twenty Chinese herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora) cultivars under both ambient and forcing conditions revealed seven stages of plant development from dormancy release to anthesis. The flowering ability was evaluated in these cultivars under forcing conditions, and only five of them were identified as suitable for forcing. ‘Da Fu Gui’ was selected to study the effects of chilling and gibberellin (GA3) application on growth and flowering under forcing. Prior to forcing, four chilling regimes (0, 3, 4, and 5 weeks at 0-4 °C) in combination with 0, 200, and 500 mg/L of GA3 were applied. The results showed that all the chilling promotes dormancy release and plant growth, while GA3 application significantly accelerates sprouting and growth, and advances the flowering of the peony plants. However, no significant difference was found between 200 and 500 mg/L GA3. Stem height, flower size, and flowering rate were positively affected by both chilling and GA3, while leaf extension (maximum width of foliage) was influenced only by GA3. A GA3 concentration of 200 mg/L was found to be the optimal for forcing ‘Da Fu Gui’ peony chilled at 0-4 °C for 4 weeks.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 153 | 37 | 8 |
Full Text Views | 17 | 1 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 22 | 4 | 4 |