A revised list of seaweeds from the Red Sea (1756–2020)
In: Israel Journal of Plant SciencesAbstract
A taxonomic list of macro marine algae (seaweeds) described in the literature for the Red Sea during the years 1756–2020 is presented. The list was prepared using existing published studies, local monitoring reports, as well as “grey” or unpublished lists of seaweeds for the area. Altogether, we examined more than 300 publications and compiled more than 900 taxonomic names, of which 576 correspond to valid species, whilst 355 names were considered synonyms for these species. The phylum Chlorophyta (green seaweeds) was represented by 37 currently accepted genera and 133 species (including 74 species synonyms). The phylum Ochrophyta (Phaeophyceae only; brown seaweeds) was represented by 52 genera, 157 species and 99 synonyms; and the phylum Rhodophyta (red seaweeds) by 130 genera, 286 species and 182 synonyms. The brown seaweed Sargassum appears to be a particularly biodiverse genus in the area represented by 58 species and 26 synonyms. Our study shows the inconsistency and lack of long-term taxonomic studies and recent molecular investigations of seaweeds from nearly the whole Red Sea.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
-
Abbott IA (1970) Yamadaella, a new genus in the Nemaliales (Rhodophyta). Phycologia 9: 115–123.
-
Abdel Kareem MSM (2009) New Algal Records from the Arabian Gulf Coast of Saudi Arabia. Botany Research International 2(4): 268–276.
-
Agardh CA (1817) Synopsis algarum Scandinaviae, adjecta dispositione universali algarum. pp. [i]-xl, [1]-135. Lundae [Lund]: Ex officina Berlingiana.
-
Agardh CA (1822) Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succinctis. Volumen primum pars posterior. pp. [v-vi], 169–398. Lundae [Lund]: ex officina Berlingiana.
-
Agardh CA (1823) Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succinctis. Volumen primum pars posterior. pp. [vii-viii], [399]-531. Lundae [Lund]: ex officina Berlingiana.
-
Agardh CA (1824) Systema algarum. pp. [i]-xxxvii, [1]-312. Lundae [Lund]: Literis Berlingianis [Berling].
-
Agardh CA (1827) Aufzählung einiger in den östreichischen Ländern gefundenen neuen Gattungen und Arten von Algen, nebst ihrer Diagnostik und beigefügten Bemerkungen. Flora oder Botanische Zeitung, Regensburg 10 (no. 40 of the second volume): 625–640.
-
Agardh JG (1837) Novae species algarum, quas in itinere ad oras maris rubri collegit Eduardus Rüppell; cum observationibus nonnullis in species rariores antea cognitas. Museum Senckenbergianum 2: 169–174.
-
Agardh JG (1848) Species genera et ordines algarum, seu descriptiones succinctae specierum, generum et ordinum, quibus algarum regnum constituitur. Volumen Primum. Algas fucoideas complectens. pp. [i-vi], [i]-viii, [1]-363. Lundae [Lund]: C.W.K. Gleerup.
-
Agardh JG (1851) Species genera et ordines algarum, seu descriptiones succinctae specierum, generum et ordinum, quibus algarum regnum constituitur. Volumen secundum: algas florideas complectens. Part 2, fasc. 1. pp. 337 [bis]-351 [bis] 352–506. Lundae [Lund]: C.W.K. Gleerup.
-
Agardh JG (1887) Till algernes systematik. Nya bidrag. (Femte afdelningen.). Acta Universitatis Lundensis 23(2): 1–174.
-
Agardh CA (1920) Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succinctis. Volumen primum. Pars prima. pp. [i-iv], [1]-168. Lundae [Lund]: ex officina Berlingiana.
-
Ahdy HH, Mohammed TA and Abdallah AMA (2006) Multi-elements content in some marine seaweeds from Egyptian Red Sea coast. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 32: 1–15.
-
Aleem AA (1948) The recent migration of certain Indo-Pacific algae from the Red Sea into the Mediterranean. New Phytologist 47: 88–94.
-
Aleem AA (1950) Some new records of marine algae from the Mediterranean Sea. Acta Horti Gothoburgensis 17: 275–288.
-
Aleem AA (1978a) Contributions to the study of the marine algae of the Red Sea. I - The algae in the neighbourhood of al-Ghardaqa, Egypt (Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyta and Phaeophyta). Bull. Fac. Sci., King Abdul Aziz Univ 2: 73–88.
-
Aleem AA (1978b) Contributions to the study of the marine algae of the Red Sea. II - The algae in the neighbourhood of al-Ghardaqa, Egypt (Rhodophyta). Bull. Fac. Sci., King Abdul Aziz Univ 2: 89–97.
-
Aleem AA (1978c) Contributions to the study of the marine algae of the Red Sea. III – Marine algae from Obhor, in the vicinity of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Bull. Fac. Sci., King Abdul Aziz Univ 2: 99–118.
-
Aleem AA (1980) Contributions to the study of the marine algae of the Red Sea. IV – The algae and seagrasses inhabiting the Suez Canal. Bull. Fac. Sci., King Abdul Aziz Univ 4: 31–89.
-
Aleem AA (1984) The Suez Canal as a habitat and pathway for marine algae and seagrasses. Deep Sea Res 31: 901–918.
-
Aleem AA (1990) Impact of human activity on marine habitats along the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia. Hydrobiologia 208: 7–15.
-
Al-Harbi SM (2017) Epiphytic Microalgal Dynamics and Species Composition on Brown Seaweeds (Phaeophyceae) on the Northern Coast of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Oceanogr Mar Res 5: 153. doi: 10.4172/2572-3103.1000153.
-
Ateweberhan M, Bruggemann JH and Breeman AM (2006) Seasonal module dynamics of Turbinaria triquetra (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in the southern Red Sea. Journal of Phycology 42: 990–1001.
-
Ateweberhan M, Bruggemann JH and Breeman AM (2009) Seasonal changes in size structure of Sargassum and Turbinaria populations (Phaeophceae) on tropical reef flats in the Southern Red Sea. Journal of Phycology 45: 69–80.
-
Ateweberhan M and Prud’homme van Reine WF (2005) A taxonomic survey of seaweeds from Eritrea. Blumea 50: 65–111.
-
Athanasiadis A, Garbary DJ and Vandermeulen H (1990) Antithamnion makroklonion sp. nov. (Rhodophyta, Ceramiales) from the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). Nordic Journal of Botany 10: 557–564.
-
Atmadja WS and Prud’homme van Reine WF (2012) Checklist of the seaweed species biodiversity of Indonesia with their distribution and classification: Rhodophyceae. Ceklis keanekaragaman jenis rumput laut di Indonesia dengan sebaran dan klasifikasinya merah (Rhodophyceae). pp. [2], i-vi, 1–72. Jakarta: Coral Reef Information and Training Centre. Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Programme. Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI).
-
Balsamo F (1885) Alghe della Baja di Assab raccolte dal viaggiatore Prof. G.B. Licata, In G.A. Pasquale, Cenni sulla flora di Assab, Atti Accad. Sci. Fis. Mat., Napoli, ser. 2, 1(12), 9–12. [The same list was also published by Licata, 1885.).
-
Barton ES (1891) A systematic and structural account of the genus Turbinaria, Lamx. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second Series, Botany 3: 215–226.
-
Barton ES (1901) The genus Halimeda. Siboga-Expeditie Monographe, Leiden: E.J. Brill 60: 1–32.
-
Basso D, Caragnano A, Le Gall L, et al. (2015) The genus Lithophyllum in the north-western Indian Ocean, with description of L. yemenense sp. nov., L. socotraense sp. nov., L. subplicatum comb. et stat. nov., and the resumed L. affine, L. kaiseri, and L. subreduncum (Rhodophyta, Corallinales). Phytotaxa 208(3):183–200.
-
Basso D, Rodondi G and Bressan G (2011) A re-description of Lithothamnion crispatum and the status of Lithothamnion superpositum (Rhodophyta, Corallinales). Phycologia 50(2): 144–155.
-
Børgesen F (1932) A revision of Forsskål’s algae mentioned in Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica and found in his herbarium in the Botanical Museum of the University of Copenhagen. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 8(2): 1–14.
-
Børgesen F (1934) Some marine algae from the northern part of the Arabian sea with remarks on their geographical distribution. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Meddelelser 11(6): 1–72.
-
Børgesen F (1940) Some marine algae from Mauritius. I. Chlorophyceae. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Meddelelser 15(4): 81.
-
Børgesen F (1941) Some marine algae from Mauritius. II. Phaeophyceae. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Meddelelser 16(3): 81.
-
Børgesen F (1942) Some marine algae from Mauritius. III. Rhodophyceae. Part 1. Porphyridiales, Bangiales, Nemalionales. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Meddelelser 17(5): 64.
-
Børgesen F (1943) Some marine algae from Mauritius. III. Rhodophyceae. Part 2. Gelidiales, Cryptonemiales, Gigartinales. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Meddelelser 19(1): 1–85.
-
Børgesen F (1948) Some marine algae from Mauritius. Additional lists to the Chlorophyceae and Phaeophyceae. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Meddelelser 20(12): 55.
-
Bornet É (1883) Notice biographique sur M. Joseph Decaisne. In: Catalogue de la Bibliothèque de feu M.J.Decaisne. (Vesque, J. Eds), pp. V–XXI. Paris: Adolphe Labitte.
-
Bornet É (1888) Algues du voyage au golfe de Tadjoura recueillies par M.L. Faurot. Journal de Botanique (Morot) 2: 17–20.
-
Bornet É (1892) Les algues de P.-K.-A. Schousboe. Mémoires de la Société des Sciences Naturelles et Mathématiques de Cherbourg 28: 165–376, pls I-III.
-
Bornet É and Flahault C (1888) Revision des Nostocacées hétérocystées contenues dans les principaux herbiers de France (quatrième et dernier fragment). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Septième Série 7: 177–262.
-
Bory de Saint-Vincent JBGM (1832) Hydrophytes. In: Expédition scientifique de Morée. Section des sciences physiques. Tome III. 2e partie. Botanique, pp. 1–367 [368]. (Bory de Saint-Vincent J.B.G.M, Eds), pp. 316–337. Paris & Strabourg: Chez F. G. Levrault, imprimeur-libraire, rue de la Harpe, n.º 81; même maison, rue des Juifs, n.º 33 (Strasbourg, imprimerie de Levrault).
-
Bory de Saint-Vincent JBGM (1834) Hydrophytes, Hydrophytae. In: Voyage aux Indes-Orientales…pendant les années 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828 et 1829. Botanique. Cryptogamie. (Bélanger, C. Eds), pp. 159–178. Paris: Bertrand.
-
Bove N (1834) Relation abregee d’un voyage botanique en Egypte, dans Jes trois Arabies, en Palestine et en Syrie. Annis Sci. Nat., Bot. Ser. 2, 1: 72–239.
-
Chihara M (1960) On the germination of tetraspores of Falkenbergia hillebrandii (Bomet) Falkenberg. Journal of Japanese Botany 35: 249–253.
-
Chihara M (1961) Life cycle of the bonnemaisoniaceous algae in Japan (1), Sci. Reports Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku, Sect. B, 10, 121–153.
-
Cormaci M, Furnari G and Alongi G (2014) Flora marina bentonica del Mediterraneo: Chlorophyta. Bollettino dell’Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali di Catania 47: 11–436.
-
Crossland C (1939) The coral reefs at Ghardaqa, Red Sea. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. A 108: 513–523.
-
Dafni J (2008) Marine plants of the Gulf of Eilat (Aqaba). http://www.dafni.com/index_e.htm.
-
De Clerck O (2003) The genus Dictyota in the Indian Ocean. Opera Botanica Belgica 13: 1–205.
-
De Toni GB (1889) Sylloge algarum omnium hucusque cognitarum. Vol. I. Chlorophyceae. pp. [3]-12, [i]-cxxxix, 1-1315. Patavii [Padua]: Sumptibus auctoris.
-
De Toni GB (1895) Sylloge algarum omnium hucusque cognitarum. Vol. III. Fucoideae. Vol. 3 pp. [i]-xvi, [1]-638. Patavii [Padua]: Sumptibus auctoris.
-
De Toni GB (1905) Sylloge algarum omnium hucusque cognitarum. Vol. IV. Florideae. Sectio IV. pp. [i-v], 1523–1973. Patavii [Padova]: Privately published.
-
De Toni GB and Paoletti G (1888) Spigolature per la flora di Massaua e di Suakim. Bollettino della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturale 4: 64–76.
-
Decaisne J (1834a) Florula Sinaica. Enumération des plantes recuellées par M. Bove dans les deux Arabies, la Palestine, la Syrie et l’ Egypt. Annales des sciences naturelles, Botanique, 2 e série, 2: 5–18.
-
Decaisne J (1834b) Enumeration des plantes recueillies par M. Bove dans Jes deux Arabies, la Palestine, la Syrie et l’Egypte, Annis. Sci. nat., Bot., ser. 2(2): 5–18, 239–270.
-
Decaisne J (1835) Énumération des plantes recueillies M. Bové dans les deux Arabies, la Palestine, la Syrie et l’Égypte, Florula sinaica. Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. Sér. 1835;2, 3:257–291.
-
Decaisne J (1841) Plantes de l’Arabie Heureuse, recueillies par M. P.-E. Botta et décrites par M. J. Decaisne. Archives du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris 2: 89–199.
-
Decaisne J (1842) Essais sur une classification des algues et des polypiers calcifères de Lamouroux. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Seconde Série 17: 297–380.
-
Delile AR (1813) Description de l’Égypte our recueile et des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l’expédition de l’armée française, publié par les orderes de Sa Majesté l’Empereur Napoléon le Grand. Histoire naturelle. Tom. Second. Histoire naturelle. Vol. 2 (fasc. 2 ‘troisème livraison’) pp. 145–320 [Flore d’Égypte, explication des plances], pls 1–62 [1826]. Paris: Imprimerie Impériale.
-
Delile AR (1826) Flore d’Égypte. Explication des planches. In: Description de l’Égypte Histoire naturelle. (Eds) Vol. Atlas Paris.
-
Denizot M (1968) Les algues floridées encroutantes (à l’éxclusion des Corallinacées). pp. [1]-310, 227 figs. Paris: Laboratoire de Cryptogamie, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle.
-
Dor E (1961) Quelques Rhodophycees dorsiventrales et bilaterales des cotes Israeliennes, Bull. Res. Counc. Israel, 10D (1–4): 37–53.
-
Ducker SC (1966) An earlier name for the green alga Chlorodesmis bulbosa. Phycologia 5: 245–246.
-
Dullo WC, Moussavian E and Brachert T (1990) The foralgal crust facies of the deeper fore reefs in the Red Sea, Geobios 23: 261–281.
-
Einav R (2018a) Seaweeds along Eilat coast. 2017/2018 monitoring. Report submitted The Israel Nature and Parks Authority (Hebrew with Scientific names).
-
Einav R (2018b) Codium arabicum - A green alga looking blue. Teva Hadvarim 272: 60–69 (in Hebrew).
-
Einav R and Israel A (2020) Seaweed observed on Eilat coast, Red Sea. Report submitted to The Israel Nature and Parks Authority. (Hebrew with Scientific names).
-
El-Manawy IM (2001) Macroalgal communities of the Suez Canal after the recent improvement of marine habitats. Taeckholmia 21(2): 205–219.
-
Endlicher SL (1843) Mantissa botanica altera. Sistens genera plantarum supplementum tertium. pp. [i-vi], 1–111. Vindobonae [Vienna]: apud Fridericum Beck, Universitatis Bibliopolam.
-
Famá P, Wysor B, Kooistra WHCF, et al. (2002) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Caulerpa (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta) inferred from chloroplast tufA GENE. Journal of Phycology 38: 1040–1050.
-
Farghaly MS (1980) Algues benthiques de la Mer Rouge et du bassin occidental de l’Océan Indien (étude taxonomique et essai de répartition, notamment des Udotéacées). pp. 1–274, [1–25]. Montpellier: Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc. These Doc. Sci. U. S. L., France.
-
Farghaly MS and El-Shoubaky GA (2015) Synopsis of Biodiversity and Distrebution of Macrophytes along the Suez Canal in Time and Space. International Conference on Plant, Marine and Environmental Sciences (PMES-2015) Jan. 2015 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia).
-
Figari A and De Notaris G (1853) Nuovi materiali per l’algologia del mar Rosso. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino Ser. 2, 13 (Cl. Sc. Fis. e Mat.): 133–169, 1 plate.
-
Forsskål P (1775) Flora Aegyptiaca-Arabica sive descriptiones plantarum, quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabium delicem detexit illustravit Petrus Forskål. Prof. Haun. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. pp. [1]-32, [i]- xxxvi, … [1]-219, [220, err.], map. Hauniæ [Copenhagen]: ex officina Mölleri.
-
Forti A (1928) Nuove segnalazioni di alghe passivamenta trasportate a traverso al canale di Suez, poi naturalizzate, Nuovo G. bot. ital., ser 2, 34, 1443–1451, pis. 20–25.
-
Foslie M (1897) On some Lithothamnia. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1897(1): 1–20.
-
Foslie M (1907) (The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A. Reports:) No. X. the Lithothamnia. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second Series, Zoology 12: 177–192.
-
Fourreh AE, Abdoul-Latif FM, Ibrahim MN, et al. (2019) Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Contents of seven Brown Seaweed from Djibouti coast. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research. 11(3): 42–44. DOI:10.22159/ijcpr.2019v11i3.34095.
-
Gabriel D, Draisma SGA, Schmidt WE, et al. (2016) Multilocus phylogeny reveals Gibsmithia hawaiiensis (Dumontiaceae, Rhodophyta) to be a species complex from the Indo-Pacific, with the proposal of G. eilatensis sp. nov. Phytotaxa 277 (1): 001–020 ISSN 1179–3155.
-
Gabriel D, Draisma SGA, Schmidt WE, et al. (2017) Beneath the hairy look: the hidden reproductive diversity of the Gibsmithia hawaiiensis complex (Dumontiaceae, Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 53(6): 1171–1192.
-
Gaillard J (1967) Étude monographique de Padina tetrastromatica (Hauck.). Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire, Sér. A, Sci. Nat. 29: 447–463.
-
Garbary DJ and Vandermeulen H (1990). Chondria pygmaea sp. nov. (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) from the Gulf of Aqaba [`Aquaba’], Red Sea. Botanica Marina 33: 311–318.
-
Gepp A and Gepp ES (1908) Marine algae (Chlorophyceae and Phaeophyceae) and marine phanerogams of the “Sealark” Expedition, collected by J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A., F.R.S., F.L.S. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second Series, Botany 7: 163–188, Plates 22–24.
-
Gepp A and Gepp ES (1911) The Codiaceae of the Siboga Expedition including a monograph of Flabellarieae and Udoteae Siboga-Expeditie Monographie LXII. pp. 1–150, 22 pls. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
-
Ghazala EA, Hegazi MM and Abdel-Rahman IF (2020) Ecological study on seaweeds of earthquake crack in Ras Muhammad National Park, South Sinai, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries 24(5): 341–351.
-
Golani D and Fricke R (2018) Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants. Zootaxa, 4509: 1–215.
-
Gmelin JF (1792) Carolia Linne… Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 13, Tomus I. Pars VI. pp. 3911–4120. Lipsiae [Lepizig]: Georg Emanuel Beer.
-
Gmelin SG (1768) Historia fucorum. pp. [i-xii], [i]-239, [i]-6 expl. tab., 35 pls [1A, IB, IIA, IIB, III-XXXIII]. Petropoli [St. Petersburg]: Ex typographia Academiae scientiarum.
-
Greville RK (1830) Algae britannicae, or descriptions of the marine and other inarticulated plants of the British islands, belonging to the order Algae; with plates illustrative of the genera. pp. [i*-iii*], [i]-lxxxviii, [1]-218, pl. 1–19. Edinburgh & London: McLachlan & Stewart; Baldwin & Cradock.
-
Grunow A (1884) Die Diatomeen von Franz Josefs-Land. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 48 (Abt. 2): 53–112, 5 pls.
-
Grunow A (1889) Some critical remarks on the Oamaru diatom papers of Messrs. Grove and Sturt, translated by G.C. Karop, with annotations by E. Grove. Journal of the QueKett Microscopical Club, series 2 3(24): 387–391.
-
Grunow A (1915) Additamenta ad cognitionem Sargassorum. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Möniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 65: 329–448.
-
Grunow A (1916) Additamenta ad cognitionem Sargassorum. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 66: 1–48, 136–185.
-
Guiry MD and Guiry GM (2021) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched during 2020–2021.
-
Harvey Gibson RJ (1908) Reports on the marine biology of the Red Sea. - IX. Algae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology 31: 76–80.
-
Harvey Gibson RJ and Knight M (1913) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea - IX. Algae (Supplement). Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 41: 305–309.
-
Hass AF, Al-Zibdan MK and Wild C (2009) Seasonal monitoring of coral-algae interactions in fringing reefs of the Gulf of Aqaba, Northern Red Sea. Coral Reefs 29: 93–103.
-
Hauck F (1887) Ueber einige von J.M. Hildebrandt im Rothen Meere und Indischen Ocean gesammelte Algen III, IV. Hedwigia 26: 18–21, 41–45.
-
Hauck F (1888) Ueber einige von J.M. Hildebrandt im Rothen Meere und Indischen Ocean gesammelte Algen. Hedwigia 27: 86–93.
-
Hauck F (1889) Ueber einige von J.M. Hildebrandt im Rothen Meere und Indischen Ocean gesammelte Algen. Hedwigia 28: 188–190.
-
Heydrich F (1901) Die Lithothamnien des Museum d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 28: 529–545.
-
Hillis LW (1959) A revision of the genus Halimeda (Order Siphonales). Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas 6: 321–403.
-
Hoffman R and Wynne MJ (2015) First reports of the red alga Hypoglossum caloglossoides from the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. Botanica Marina 58(4): 321–325.
-
Hughey JR, Maggs CA, Mineur F, et al. (2019) Genetic analysis of the Linnaean Ulva lactuca (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) holotype and related type specimens reveals name missapplications, unexpected origins, and new synonomies (Letter). Journal of Phycology 55(3): 503–508.
-
Ibraheem IBM, Alharbi RL, Abdel-Raouf N, et al. (2014) Contributions to the study of the marine algae inhabiting UmlujSeashore, Red Sea, Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences.
-
Israel A and Einav R (2015) Prelaminar Monitoring of Seaweeds in Eilat. Report submitted to Israel Nature and Parks Authority.
-
Israel A and Einav R (2017) Alien seaweeds from the Levant basin (Eastern Mediterranean Sea), with emphasis to the Israeli shores. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, DOI: 10.1080/07929978.2016.1257091.
-
Israel A, Einav R, Silva PC, et al. (2010) First report of the seaweed Codium parvulum (Chlorophyta) in Mediterranean waters: recent blooms on the northern shores of Israel. Phycologia 49: 107–112.
-
Issa AA, Hifney AF, Abdel-Gaward KM, et al. (2014) Spatio temporal and environmental factors influencing macroalgal beta diversity in the Red sea, Egypt. Botanica Marina 57(2): 99–110.
-
Jaasund E (1977) Marine algae in Tanzania V-VI-VII-VIII. Botanica Marina 20: 333–520.
-
John DM and Al-Thani RF (2014) Benthic marine algae of the Arabian Gulf: a critical review and analysis of distribution and disversity patterns. Nova Hedwigia 98: 341–392.
-
Kamiya M, Zuccarello GC and West JA (2003) Evolutionary relationships of the genus Caloglossa (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) inferred from large-subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences, morphological evidence and reproductive compatability, with description of a new species from Guatemala. Phycologia 42: 478–497.
-
Kato A and Baba M (2019) Distribution of Lithophyllum kuroshioense sp. nov., Lithophyllum subtile and L. kaiseri (Corallinales, Rhodophyta), but not L. kotschyanum, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Phycologia 58(6): 648–660.
-
Kolodziej B and Bucur II (2020) An Early Cretaceous mesophotic coral ecosystem built by platy corals (middle Aptian, Southern Carpathians, Romania). Cretaceous Research 109: 2020.104374.
-
Kooistra WHCF and Verbruggen H (2005) Genetic patterns in the calcified tropical seaweeds Halimeda opuntia, H. distorta, H. hederacea and H. minima (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) provide insights in species boundaries and interoceanic dispersal. Journal of Phycology 41: 177–187.
-
Kraft GT and Wynne MJ (1996) Delineation of the genera Struvea Sonder and Phyllodictyon J.E. Gray (Cladophorales, Chlorophyta). Phycological Research 44: 129–143.
-
Kützing FT (1843) Phycologia generalis oder Anatomie, Physiologie und Systemkunde der Tange. Mit 80 farbig gedruckten Tafeln, gezeichnet und gravirt vom Verfasser. pp. [part 1]: [i]-xxxii, [1]-142, [part 2:] 143–458, 1, err.], pls 1–80. Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus.
-
Kützing FT (1848) Tabulae phycologicae; oder, Abbildungen der Tange. Vol. I, fasc. 6–10 pp. 37–60, pls 51–100. Nordhausen: Gedruckt auf kosten des Verfassers (in commission bei W. Köhne).
-
Kützing FT (1849) Species algarum. pp. [i]-vi, [1]-922. Lipsiae [Leipzig]: F.A. Brockhaus.
-
Kützing FT (1854) Tabulae phycologicae; oder, Abbildungen der Tange. Vol. IV pp. i-xvi, 1–23, 100 pls. Nordhausen: Gedruckt auf kosten des Verfassers (in commission bei W. Köhne).
-
Kützing FT (1856) Tabulae phycologicae; oder, Abbildungen der Tange. Vol. VI pp. i-iv, 1–35, 100 pls. Nordhausen: Gedruckt auf kosten des Verfassers (in commission bei W. Köhne).
-
Kützing FT (1858) Tabulae phycologicae; oder, Abbildungen der Tange. Vol. VIII pp. i-ii, 1–48, 100 plates. Nordhausen: Gedruckt auf kosten des Verfassers (in commission bei W. Köhne).
-
Kützing FT (1859) Tabulae phycologicae; oder, Abbildungen der Tange. Vol. IX [9] pp. i-vii, 1–42, 100 pls. Nordhausen: Gedruckt auf kosten des Verfassers (in commission bei W. Köhne).
-
Kützing FT (1860) Tabulae phycologicae; oder, Abbildungen der Tange. Vol. X pp. i-iv, 1–39, 100 pls. Nordhausen: Gedruckt auf kosten des Verfassers.
-
Kützing FT (1863) Diagnosen und Bemerkungen zu drei und siebenzig neun Algenspecies. Zu der öffentlichen Prüfung sämmtlicher Klassen der Realschule zu Nordhausen. pp. [1]-19. Nordhausen: Realschule zu Nordhausen.
-
Kützing FT (1866) Tabulae phycologicae; oder, Abbildungen der Tange. Vol. XVI pp. i-iii, 1–35, 100 pls. Nordhausen: Gedruckt auf kosten des Verfassers (in commission bei W. Köhne).
-
Kylin H (1940) Die Phaeophyceenordnung Chordariales. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 36(9): 1–67.
-
Lagourgue L, Verbruggen H, Ampou EE, et al. (2019) One hundred years later, resurrection of Tydemania gardineri A. Gepp & E. Gepp (Udoteacee, Chlorophyta) based on molecular and morphological data. European Journal of Phycology 55(1): 89–99.
-
Lamarck JBAP (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, présentant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s’y rapportent; précédée d’une introduction offrant la détermination des characteres essentiels de l’Aanimal, sa distinction du végétal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l’eexposition des principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome second. pp. 1–568. Paris: Verdière, Libraire, quai des Augustins, No. 27.
-
Lamouroux JVF (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligènes flexibles, vulgairement nommés zoophytes. pp. [i]-lxxxiv, chart, [1]-560, [560, err], pls I-XIX, uncol. by author. Caen: De l’imprimerie de F. Poisson.
-
Lawson GW (1980) A check-list of East African seaweeds (Djibouti to Tanzania). Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
-
Leliaert F and Coppejans E (2004) Crystalline cell inclusions: a new diagnostic character in the Cladophorophyceae (Chlorophyta). Phycologia 43: 189–203.
-
Leliaert F and Coppejans E (2006) A revision of Cladophoropsis Børgesen (Siphonocladales, Chlorophyta). Phycologia 45: 657–679.
-
Leliaert F, Millar AJK, Vlaeminck C, et al. (2007) Systematics of the green macroalgal genus Chamaedoris Montagne (Siphonocladales), with an emended description of the genus Struvea Sonder. Phycologia 46: 709–725.
-
Leliaert F, Payo DA, Gurgel CFD, et al. (2018) Patterns and drivers of species diversity in the Indo-Pacific red seaweed Portieria. Journal of Biogeography 45: 2299–2313.
-
Lemoine M (1965) Pseudolithophyllum expansum (Philippi) Lemoine existe-t-il dans la Manche?. Revue Algologique, Nouvelle Serie 8: 46–49.
-
Lemoine M (1966) Algues calcaires recueillies dans la Mer Rouge, en particular dans le Golfe d’Eilat. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station Haifa 42: 28.
-
Licata GB (1885) La flora di Assab, La Natura, ser. 2, 3, 183–187.
-
Linnaeus C (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 2 pp. [i], 561–1200, [1–30, index], [i, err.]. Holmiae [Stockholm]: Impensis Laurentii Salvii.
-
Lipkin Y (1972) Marine algal and sea-grass flora of the Suez Canal. Israel Journal of Zoology 21: 405–446.
-
Lipkin Y (1975) Ecological distribution of Caulerpa in the Red Sea. Journal fo the Marine Biological Association of India 15: 160–167.
-
Lipkin Y (1987a) Marin vegetation of the Museri and Entedebir Islanda (Dahlak Archipelago, Red Sea). Israel Journal of Botany 36: 87–99.
-
Lipkin Y (1987b) The Benthonic seaweeds Vegetation of Sinai in: Gvirzman, Shmueli and Gardos (edts), 1987, Sinai. Published by the Ministry of Defense (Hebrew with Scientific names).
-
Lipkin Y (1991) Life in the littoral of the Red Sea (with remarks on the Gulf of Aden). In: Ecosystems of the World 24. Intertidal and littoral ecosystems. (Mathieson, A.C. & Nienhuis, P.H. Eds), pp. 391–427. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
-
Lipkin Y and Silva PC (2002) Marine algae and seagrasses of the Dahlak Archipelago, southern Red Sea. Nova Hedwigia 75: 1–90.
-
Loya Y (1972) Community structure and species diversity of hermatypic corals at Eilat, Red Sea. Marine Biology 13: 100–123.
-
Lundberg B and Lipkin Y (1979) Natural food of the herbivorous rabbitfish Siganus spp. in the northern Red Sea. Botanica Marina 22: 173–181.
-
Lundberg B and Popper N (1997) Composition of the seaweed vegetation along the Red Sea coast, Eilat, Israel. Report including data from visits during the period 1993–96. Supplement No.4. Research and surveys. Nature Research Authority, Jerusalem, December, 1997. 52 pp.
-
Lundberg B and Popper N (1999) Algal vegetation in the Eilat Coral Reef Reserve. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 47(2):111–121.
-
Lyle L (1926) Flora of the Canal and lakes, (Algae) In H.M. Fox, Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924, I. General part, Trans. zool. Soc. Lond., 22, 39–41.
-
Mandura AS, Khafaji AK and Saifullah SM (1988) Ecology of a mangrove stand of Central Red Sea area, Ras Hatibat (Saudi Arabia). Proc. Saudi Biol. Soc 11: 85–112.
-
Mandura AS, Saifullah SM and Khafaji AK (1987) Mangrove ecosystem of southern Red Sea Coast of Saudi Arabia. Proc. Saudi Biol. Soc 10: 165–193.
-
Manzelat SF, Mufarrah, AM Hasan BA, et al. (2018) Macroalgae of the Red Sea from Jizan, Saudi Arabia. Phykos 48(1): 88–108.
-
Marconi M, Giordano M and Raven JA (2011) Impact of taxonomy, geography, and depth on delta13C and delta15N variation in a large collection of macroalgae. Journal of Phycology 47(5): 1023–1035.
-
Mazza A (1909) Saggio di algologia oceanica. Nuova Notarisia 20: 6–135.
-
Mazza A (1910) Saggio di algologia oceanica. Nuova Notarisia 21: 1–199.
-
Mazza A (1914) Saggio di algologia oceanica. Nuova Notarisia 25: 1–210.
-
Mazza A (1916) Saggio di algologia oceanica. Nuova Notarisia 27: 1–215.
-
Mazza A (1918) Saggio di algologia oceanica. Nuova Notarisia 29: 1–112.
-
Mertens H (1819) Mémoire sur plusieurs espèces de Fucus, nouvelles ou peu connues, observées dans la collection du Muséum. Mémoires du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 5: 172–190.
-
Molinari-Novoa EA and Guiry MD (2020) Reinstatement of the genera Gongolaria Boehmer and Ericaria Stackhouse (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyceae). Notulae Algarum 171: 1–10.
-
Molinari-Novoa EA and Guiry MD (2021) Transfer of Cystoseira rayssiae Ramon to Gongolaria Boehmer (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyceae). Notulae Algarum 174: 1.
-
Montagne C (1849) Sixième centurie de plantes cellulaires nouvelles, tant indigènes qu’exotiques. Décades VIII à X. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Troisième Série 12: 285–320.
-
Montagne C (1850) Pugillus algarum yemensium, quas collegerunt annis 1847–1849, clarr. Arnaud et Vaysière. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Troisième série 13: 236–248.
-
Montagne JFC (1857) Huitième centurie de plantes cellulaires nouvelles, tant indigènes qu’exotiques. Décades IV et V. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Serie 4 7: 134–153.
-
Moe R (1997) Verrucaria tavaresiae sp. nov., a marine lichen with a brown algal photobiont. Bulletin of the California Lichen Society 4: 7–11.
-
Mulas M, Neiva J, Sadogurska SS, et al. (2020) Genetic affinities and biogeography of putative Levantine-endemic seaweed Treptacantha rayssiae (Ramon) M.Mulas, J.Neiva & Á.Israel, comb. nov. (Phaeophyceae). Cryptogamie, Algologie 41 (10): 91–103.
-
Muschler R (1908) Enumération des Algues marines et d’eau douce observées jusqu’à ce jour en Egypte. Memoires Institut Egyptien (Cairo) 5(3): 141–237.
-
Nam KW and Saito Y (1995) Vegetative and reproductive anatomy of Some Laurencia (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) species with a description of L. maris-rubri sp. nov. from the Red Sea. Phycologia 34: 157–165.
-
Nasr AH (1938) A contribution to our knowledge of Endosiphonia Zanard, in relation to its systematic position. Bull. l’Inst. Egypte 20: 123–129.
-
Nasr AH (1939a) Algae. In Reports on the Preliminary Expedition for the Exploration of the Red Sea in the R.R.S. “Mabahith” (December 1934-February 1935). Publications of the Marine Biological Station, Ghardaqa 1:47–76.
-
Nasr AH (1939b) On The phototropism of Acetabularia calyculus Quoy et Gaimard. Revue Algologique 11: 347–350.
-
Nasr AH (1939c) On a new species of the Rhodomelaceae from Egypt. Revue Algologique 11: 331–337.
-
Nasr AH (1940) The chorography of the marine algae inhabiting the northern part of the Red Sea coast. Bull. Inst. Egypte 22: 193–219.
-
Nasr AH (1941) Some new and little known algae from the Red Sea. Revue Algologique 12: 57–76.
-
Nasr AH (1944) Some new algae from the Red Sea. Bulletin de l’Institut d’Égypte 26: 31–42.
-
Nasr AH (1947) Synopsis of the marine algae of the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, Fouad I University 26. 155 pp.
-
Newton LM (1953) Marine algae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 9(5): 395–420.
-
Nizamuddin M and Begum M (2006) Studies on the genus Padina Adanson 1763. Int. J. Biol. Biotech 3:215–236.
-
Omar HH, Shiekh HM, Gumgumjee NM, et al. (2012) Antibacterial activity of extracts of marine algae from the Red Sea of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11(71), pp. 13576–13585.
-
Orellana S, Hernández M and Sansón M (2019) Diversity of Cystoseira sensu lato (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean based on morphological and DNA evidence, including Carpodesmia gen. emend. and Treptacanthagen. emend. European Journal of Phycology 54(3): 447–465.
-
Osman NAR and Mohammed SE (2016) A compiled checklist of seaweeds of Sudanese Red Sea coast. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 4(2): 114–120.
-
Overstreet RL (2003) Exegetical and contextual facets of Israel’s Red Sea crossing. The Master’s Seminary Journal 14(1): 63–86.
-
Papenfuss GF (1958) Notes on algal nomenclature. IV. Various genera and species of Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae and Rhodophyceae. Taxon 7: 104–109.
-
Papenfuss GF (1962) Israel South Red Sea Expedition, Romia Islet, Dahlak, 1962. Herbarium of the University of California, Berkeley.
-
Papenfuss GF (1968) A history, catalogue, and bibliography of Red Sea benthic algae. Israel Journal of Botany 17: 1–118.
-
Papenfuss GF and Edelstein T (1974) The morphology and taxonomy of the red alga Sarconema (Gigartinales: Solieriaceae). Phycologia 13: 31–43.
-
Papenfuss GF and Jensen JB (1967) The morphology, taxonomy, and nomenclature of Cystophyllum trinode (Forsskål) J. Agardh and Cystoseira myrica (S.G. Gmelin) C. Agardh (Fucales: Cystoseiraceae). Blumea 15: 17–24.
-
Piccone A (1884a) Contribuzioni all’algologia Eritrea. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 16: 281–332, pls VII-IX.
-
Piccone A (1884b) Crociera del Corsaro alle Isole Madera e Canarie del Capitano Enrico d’Albertis. Alghe. pp. [3]-60, 1 pl. Genova [Genoa]: Tipografia del r. Istituto Sordo-Muti.
-
Piccone A (1886) Alghe del viaggio de circumnavegazione della “Vettor Pisani”. Notarisia 2: 283–287.
-
Piccone A (1889) Manipolo di alghe del Mar Rosso. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Memorie di Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturale, Ser. 4 6: 64–78.
-
Piccone A (1900) “Alghe galleggianti” raccolte dal dott. Luigi Robecchi-Bricchetti nel Mar Rosso e sulla costa ed Assab. Annali Reale Istituto Botanicà di Roma 9: 117–118.
-
Por FD (1971) One hundred years of Suez Canal—A Century of Lessepsian Migration: Retrospect and Viewpoints. Systematic Biology 20(2): 138–159.
-
Por FD (1978) Lessepsian migration: the influx of Red Sea Biota into the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. Ecological studies 23, pp. 228.
-
Por FD and Dor I (1975) Ecology of the metahaline pool of Di Zahav, Gulf of Elat, with notes on the Siphonocladaceae and the typology of near-shore marine pools. Marine Biology 29: 37–44.
-
Prabowo DA and Agusti S (2019) Free-living dinoflagellates of the central Red Sea, Saudi Arabia: Variability, new records and potentially harmful species. Marine Pollution Bulletin 141: 629–648.
-
Printz H (1929) Contributions to a monograph of the Lithothamnia. After the author’s death collected and edited by Henrik Printz. Trondhjem: Aktietrykkeriet. pp. 1–60, pls I-LXXV.
-
Ramon E (2000) Cystoseira rayssiae – a new Cystoseira (Cystoseiraceae, Fucophyceae) from the Shores of Israel, Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 48: 59–65.
-
Rayss T (1955) Les Algues marines des cotes Palestiniennes. I. Chlorophyceae. Bulletin Sea Fisheries Research Station Haifa. 9: 1–36.
-
Rayss T (1959) Contribution a la connaissance de la flore marine de la Mer Rouge. Bulletin Sea Fisheries Research Station Haifa. 23: 17–51.
-
Rayss T and Dor I (1963) Nouvelle contribution à la connaissance des algues marine de la Mer Rouge. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station Haifa. 34: 11–42.
-
Reinbold T (1901) Marine algae (Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Dictyotales, Rhodophyceae). In: Flora of Koh Chang. Contributions to the knowledge of the vegetation in the Gulf of Siam. Part IV. Botanisk Tidsskrift. (Schmidt, J. Eds) Vol. 24, pp. 187–201.
-
Reinbold T (1903) Meeresalgen von Tor (Sinai-Halbinsel, Rotes Meer). Hydwigea 42: 227–232.
-
Reinbold T (1907) Die Meeresalgen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898–1899. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ‘Valdivia’ 1898–1899 II 2(2): 549–586, Plates LV-LVIII.
-
Reinsch PF (1875) Contributiones ad algologiam et fungologiam. Vol. 1 pp. [i]-xii, [1]-103, [104, err.], 131 plates [I-III, IIIa, IV-VI, VIa, VII-XII, XIIa, XIII-XX, XXa, XXI-XXXV, XXXVa, XXXVI (Melanophyceae); I-XLII, XLIIa, XLIII-XLVII, XLVIIa, XLVIII-LXI (Rhodophyceae); I-XVIII (Chlorophyllophyceae); I-IX (Fungi)]. Norimbergae [Nürnberg]: Typis Theodor Haesslein.
-
Rothpletz A (1893) Ueber eine neue Pflanze (Lithothamnium erythraeum n. sp.) des Rothen Meeres. Botanisches Centralblatt 54: 5–6.
-
Ruprecht FJ (1849) Die Vegetation des rothen Meeres und ihre Beziehung zu den allgemeinen Sätzen der Pflanzen-Geographie. Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sciences Naturelles 6 (Botanique): 71–84.
-
Salem WM, Galal H and Nasr El-deen F (2011) Screening for antibacterial activities in some marine algae from the Red Sea (Hurghada, Egypt). African Journal of Microbiology Research. 5(15): 2160–2167.
-
Sanders WB, Moe RL and Ascaso C (2004) The intertidal marine lichen formed by the pyrenomycete fungus Verrucaria tavaresiae (Ascomycotina) and the brown alga Petroderma maculiforme (Phaeophyceae): thallus organization and symbiont interaction. American Journal of Botany 91: 511–522.
-
Sauvageau C (1901) Remarques sur les Sphacélariacées. Bordeaux, xii + 634 pp., 128 figs [Pp.1–348 appeared in Journal de Botanique. 1–18.].
-
Savigny JC (1817) Polypes. Algues. ln: France (Commission d’Égypte), Description de l’Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Egypte pendant l’expédition de l’armée française publié par les ordres de sa majesté l’empereur Napoléon le Grand. Histoire naturelle. Planches. Paris: Imprimerie impériale. Vol. 2. 14 PIS [Polypes], 2 PIS [Algues].
-
Schenk A (1840). Plantarum species, quas in itinere per Aegyptum, Arabiam et Syriam Published by Monachii Typ. Doct. Caroli Wolf 1840.
-
Schiffner V (1934) Acystis, eine neue gattung der Sargassaceen und über einige algen aus dem Roten Meere. Hedwigia 74: 115–118.
-
Schils T and Coppejans E (2002) Gelatinous red algae of the Arabian Sea, including Platoma heteromorphum sp. nov. (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia 41: 254–267.
-
Schils T, De Clerck O and Coppejans E (2003) The red algal genus Reticulocaulis from the Arabian Sea, including R. obpyriformis sp. nov., with comments on the family Naccariaceae. Phycologia 42: 44–55.
-
Schils T, Huisman JM and Coppejans E (2003) Chamaebotrys erectus sp. nov (Rhodymeniales, Rhodophyta) from the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Botanica Marina 46: 2–8.
-
Schimper W (1837) Unio itineraria. [Exsiccatae; material collected in 1834 under the auspices of the Society for the Promotion of Travel in Esslingen, see A. Lasegue, Musee Botanique de M. Benjamin Delessert, pp. 109, 110 and 121, 1845.
-
Schlichter D, Fricke HW and Weber W (1986) Light harvesting by wavelength transformation in a symbiotic coral of the Red Sea twilight zone. Marine Biology 91: 403–407.
-
Schmidt OC (1923) Beitra¨ge zur Kenntnis der Gattung Codium Stackh. Bibl. Bot. 23 (91): 1–68.
-
Schmitz F (1893) Die Gattung Lophothalia J. Ag. Berichte der deutsche botanischen Gesellschaft 11: 212–232.
-
Silva PC (1955) The dichotomous species of Codium in Britain. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 34: 565–577.
-
Silva PC, Basson PW and Moe RL (1996) Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany 79: 1–1259.
-
Silva PC and Lipkin Y (2003) Marine algae published by Savigny in the zoological part of “Description de l’Égypte”. Cryptogamie, Algologie 24(4): 371–386.
-
Silva PC, Meñez EG and Moe RL (1987) Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian Contributions to Marine Sciences 27: 1–179.
-
Sprengel K (1827) Systema vegetabilium Editio decima sexta. Voluminis IV. Pars I. Classis 24. Vol. 4 pp. [i]-iv, [1]-592. Gottingae [Göttingen]: sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae.
-
Strand BJ (1756) Flora Palæstina: quam, venia experientissimae Facult. med. in Reg. Academia Upsaliensi: sub praesidio viri nobilissimi atque experientissimi Dn. Doct. Caroli Linnaei.
-
Strand BJ (1759) LXIX. Flora palaestina In Linnaeus, C. Amoenitates academicae. Vol. 4, Stockholm, pp. 443–467.
-
Sutherland JE, Lindstrom SC, Nelson WA, et al. (2011) A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). Journal of Phycology 47(5): 1131–1151.
-
Taylor WR (1930) A synopsis of the marine algae of Brazil. Revue Algologique 5: 279–313.
-
Taylor WR (1950) Plants of Bikini and other northern Marshall Islands. pp. [i]-xv, [1]- 227, 79 pls. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
-
Taylor WR (1964) The genus Turbinaria in eastern seas. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 58: 475–490.
-
Taylor WR (1965) A new Turbinaria from the Red Sea district. Israel Journal of Botany 14: 97–100.
-
Taylor WR (1967) Caulerpas of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa 43:13–17.
-
Trevisan [de Saint-Léon] VBA (1849) Caulerpearum sciagraphia. Linnaea 22: 129–144.
-
Tseng CK and Lu B (2002) Some new species and records of Sargassum (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyta) from the China Sea. In: Taxonomy of Economic Seaweeds with reference to some Pacific species. Vol. VIII. (Abbott, I.A. & Mcdermid, K.J. Eds) Vol. 8, pp. 135–148. La Jolla: California Sea Grant College.
-
Tsiamis K and Verlaque M (2011) A new contribution to the alien red macroalgal flora of Greece (Eastern Mediterranean) with emphasis on Hypnea species. Cryptogamie, Algologie 32(4): 393–410.
-
Turner D (1808) Fuci sive plantarum fucorum generi a botanicis ascriptarum icones descriptiones et historia. Fuci, or coloured figures and descriptions of the plants referred by botanists to the genus Fucus. Vol. I pp. [i, iii], [1]-164, [1]-2, pls 1–71 (col. copp. W.J. Hooker). Londini [London]: typis J. M’Creery, impensis J. et A. Arch.
-
Turner D (1809) Fuci sive plantarum fucorum generi a botanicis ascriptarum icones descriptiones et historia. Fuci, or coloured figures and descriptions of the plants referred by botanists to the genus Fucus. Vol. II 162:72–134 (col. copp. W.J. Hooker). Londini [London]: typis J. M’Creery, impensis J. et A. Arch.
-
Turner D (1811) Fuci sive plantarum fucorum generi a botanicis ascriptarum icones descriptiones et historia. Fuci, or colored figures and descriptions of the plants referrred by botanists to the genus Fucus. Vol. III pp. [i], [1]-148, [1–2], pl. 135–196 (col. copp. by W.J. Hooker and others). Londini [London]: typis J. M’Creery, impensis J. et A. Arch.
-
Turner D (1819) 1811–1819 Fuci sive plantarum fucorum generi a botanicis ascriptarum icones descriptiones et historia. Fuci, or coloured figures and descriptions of the plants referrred by botanists to the genus Fucus. Vol. IV pp. [i, iii], [1]-153, [1–2], [1–7], pls 197–258 (col. copp. W.J. Hooker). Londini [London]:typis J. M’Creery, impensis J. et A. Arch.
-
Vahl M (1791) Symbolæ botanicæ, sive plantarum, tamearum, quasinitinere, imprimis orientali, collegit Petrus Forskål, quamaliarum, recentius detectarum, exactiores descriptiones, nec non observationes circa quasdam plantas dudum cognitas, … Pars Secunda…. Hauniae: Impensis Auctoris, excudebant Nicolaus Möller et filius. 105 pp.
-
Vandermeulen H, Garbary DJ and Guiry MD (1990) Laurencia minuta sp. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodomelaceae), a diminutive red alga from the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). British Phycological Journal 25: 237–244.
-
Verbruggen H, De Clerck O, Kooistra WHCF, et al. (2005) Molecular and morphometric data pinpoint species boundaries in Halimeda section Rhipsalis (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta). Journal of Phycology 41: 606–621.
-
Verbruggen H, Leliaert F, Maggs CA, et al. (2007) Species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships within the green algal genus Codium (Bryopsidales) based on plastid DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44: 240–254.
-
Verlaque M and Boudouresque CF (1991) Stypopodium schimperi (Buchinger ex Kützing) Verlaque et Boudouresque comb. nov. (Dictyotales, Fucophyceae), algue de mer Rouge récemment apparue en Méditerranée. Cryptogamie, Algologie 12: 195–211.
-
Verlaque M, Durand C, Huisman JM, et al. (2003) On the identity and origin of the Mediterranean invasive Caulerpa racemosa (Caulerpales, Chlorophyta). European Journal of Phycology 38: 325–339.
-
Vieira C, Aharonov A, Paz G, et al. (2019) Diversity and origin of the genus Lobophora in the Mediterranean Sea including the description of two new species. Phycologia 58(2): 163–168.
-
Vieira C, Camacho O, Wynne MJ, et al. (2016) Shedding new light on old algae: Matching names and sequences in the brown algal genus Lobophora (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae). Taxon 65(4): 689–707.
-
Weber F (1804) Plantae cryptogamae novae, vel minus cognitae. Archiv syst. Naturgesch. I, 123–139.
-
Weber F and Mohr DMH (1805) Einige Worte über unsre bisherigen, hauptsächlich carpologischen Zergliederungen von kryptogamischen Seegewächsen. Beiträge zur Naturkunde 1: 204–329.
-
Weber-van Bosse A (1898