This article presents the author’s original research of a reception study of religious films amongst Shona peoples in the Gora and Chikara villages, which are located in the Mashonaland West Province of Zimbabwe. The two central questions of the author’s study are: First, in what ways might pre-existing Shona images of Jesus shape Shona responses to and interpretations of Jesus as he is portrayed in The Jesus Film (1979) and in indigenous, short, Jesus films in Zimbabwe today? Secondly, how might the viewing of these films affect these images of Jesus? This article addresses how indigenous, short Jesus films in Zimbabwe have manifested different representations of Jesus from the pervasive European image of Jesus that is perpetuated by The Jesus Film. This research is particularly relevant to current trends in media and technology, as the indigenous, short Jesus films are being distributed via mobile phones in Zimbabwe.
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John Heyman, The Jesus Film, (San Clemente: Inspirational Films, 1979, 2003).
Paul Eshleman, I Just Saw Jesus (San Bernardino: Here’s Life Publishers, 1985), p. 7.
The Jesus Film Project, ‘35th Anniversary Jesus Film Blu-Ray Disc’, Campus Crusade for Christ, (2014), para. 1, <http://www.jesusfilmstore.com/35th-Anniversary-JESUS-Film-Blu-Ray-Disc/productinfo/ZBRD-35TH-BLU-RAY> [accessed 13 November 2014].
The Jesus Film Project, ‘About Us’, Campus Crusade for Christ, (2014), para. 5, <http://jesusfilmhd.com/about-us> [accessed 13 November 2014].
Jolyon P. Mitchell, Media Violence and Christian Ethics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 146.
Diane B. Stinton, Jesus of Africa: Voices of Contemporary African Christology (Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 2004); Robert J. Schreiter, Faces of Jesus in Africa (London: scm Press, 1992).
Lynn Schofield Clark, From Angels to Aliens: Teenagers, the Media, and the Supernatural (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003); Stewart M. Hoover, Religion in the Media Age (London: Routledge, 2006); Clive Marsh, Cinema and Sentiment: Film’s Challenge to Theology (Milton Keynes: Paternoster Press, 2004).
Karin Barber, ‘Preliminary Notes on Audiences in Africa’, Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 67:3 (1997), 347–62 at 347; Birgit Meyer, ‘“Praise the Lord”: Popular Cinema and Pentecostalite Style in Ghana’s New Public Sphere’, American Ethnologist, 31:1 (2004), 92–110 at 92.
W. Barnes Tatum, Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Santa Rosa: Polebridge Press, 1997), pp. 155–6.
Bright, Come Help Change the World, p. 143; Campus Crusade for Christ, ‘The Jesus Film Project’, Campus Crusade for Christ, <http://www.ccci.org/ministries-and-locations/ministries/the-jesus-film-project/index.htm> [accessed 20 May 2011].
Richard H. Campbell and Michael R. Pitts, The Bible on Film: A Checklist, 1897–1980 (Metuchen: Scarecrow, 1981), p. 184.
J. Stephen Lang, The Bible on the Big Screen: A Guide from Silent Films to Today’s Movies (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2007), p. 223.
J.L. Houlden, Jesus: The Complete Guide (London: Continuum, 2005), pp. 63–100.
Hannes Wiher, ‘Der Jesus-Film: Sein Gebrauch bei der animistischen und islamischen Bevölkerung Westafrikas unter Berücksichtigung von Erfahrungen in der Waldregion Guineas’, Evangelikale Missiologie, 13:3 (1997), 66–74 at 70.
Johannes Merz, ‘Translation and the Visual Predicament of the “Jesus” Film in West Africa’, Missiology, 38:2 (2010), 111–26 at 111.
Gerhardus C. Oosthuizen, ‘Indigenous Christianity and the Future of the Church in South Africa’, Dialogue & Alliance, 11:1 (1997), 51–65 at 51.
Sebastian Kim, ‘Editorial’, International Journal of Public Theology, 1:1 (2007), 1–4 at 2.
Paul Eshleman, The Touch of Jesus (Orlando: NewLife Publications, 1995), pp. 44–5.
Robert J.C. Young, Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2001), p. 11.
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This article presents the author’s original research of a reception study of religious films amongst Shona peoples in the Gora and Chikara villages, which are located in the Mashonaland West Province of Zimbabwe. The two central questions of the author’s study are: First, in what ways might pre-existing Shona images of Jesus shape Shona responses to and interpretations of Jesus as he is portrayed in The Jesus Film (1979) and in indigenous, short, Jesus films in Zimbabwe today? Secondly, how might the viewing of these films affect these images of Jesus? This article addresses how indigenous, short Jesus films in Zimbabwe have manifested different representations of Jesus from the pervasive European image of Jesus that is perpetuated by The Jesus Film. This research is particularly relevant to current trends in media and technology, as the indigenous, short Jesus films are being distributed via mobile phones in Zimbabwe.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 421 | 129 | 3 |
Full Text Views | 212 | 3 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 40 | 3 | 0 |