This article analyses how social media users ‘reimagined’ the death of an undocumented Vietnamese migrant worker in 2017 in Taiwan and revealed their views on ethnic hierarchy and the judicial system as a public institution. By conceptualising posting on ptt, a Chinese-language bbs platform likened to Reddit, as a racialising process, this article finds posters’ reimagination of this event being characterised by criminalisation, dehumanisation, and distrust of the judicial system. Laden with emotions, some users displayed racial othering of migrant workers through militant masculinity, whereas others called for intersubjectivity and respect for life and rights. Some users equated being pro-police with being pro-violence, in contrast to others’ demand to regulate the police’s use of firearms. The totality of these views suggests that ptt is a volatile sociopolitical space facilitating antagonistic views. The racialising discourse echoes the exclusionary guest worker system adopted in Taiwan that regards migrant workers as the disposable and inferior other.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Ahn, Ji-huyn (2019) ‘Anti-Korean sentiment and online affective community in Taiwan’, Asian Journal of Communication 29(6): 445–463.
Bauer, Fin and Wilson, Kimberly L. (2022) ‘Reactions to China-linked fake news: Experimental evidence from Taiwan’, China Quarterly 249: 21–46.
Bonacich, Edna; Alimahomed, Sabrina; and Wilson, Jake. B. (2008) ‘The racialization of global labor’, American Behavioral Scientist 52(3): 342–355.
Bonilla, Yarimar and Rosa, Johnathan (2015) ‘#Ferguson: Digital protest, hashtag ethnography and the racial politics of social media in the United States’, American Ethnologist 42(1): 4–17.
Cao, Liqun, and Dai, Mongyan (2006) ‘Confidence in the police: Where does Taiwan rank in the world?’, Asian Journal of criminology 1(1): 71–84.
Capelli, Mary Louisa (2020) ‘Black lives matter: The emotional and racial dynamics of the George Floyd protest graffiti’, Advances in Applied Sociology 9(10): 323–347.
Chang, Ho-chun Herbert; Haider, Samar; and Ferrara, Emilio (2021) ‘Digital civic participation and misinformation during the 2020 Taiwanese presidential election’, Media and Communication 9(1): 144–157.
Cheng, Hsin-i (2016) ‘On migrant workers’ social status in Taiwan: A critical analysis of mainstream news discourse’, International Journal of Communication 10: 2509–2528.
Cheng, Isabelle (2020) ‘We want productive workers, not fertile women: The expediency of employing Southeast Asian caregivers in Taiwan’, Asia Pacific Viewpoint 61(3): 401–405.
Cheng, Isabelle (2021) ‘Productivity, cohesion and dignity: The contestation of migration policy under the first Tsai Ing-wen administration’, in Gunter Shubert and Chun-yi Lee (eds), Navigating in Stormy Waters: Taiwan during the First Administration of Tsai Ing-wen, Abingdon: Routledge, 254–282.
Cheng, Isabelle (2022) ‘Infection, temporality, and inequality: Sanitising foreign bodies and protecting public health in Taiwan’, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 31(3): 292–311.
Cheng, Isabelle and Momesso, Lara (2017) ‘Look, the world is watching how we treat migrants! The making of the anti-trafficking legislation during the Ma administration’, Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 46(1): 61–99.
Chiang, Ching-shing (1993) ‘Police and force: A comparative study of the police use of weaponry in the Republic of China (Taiwan) and England and Wales’, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Leicester, UK.
Cho, Daegong; Kim, Soodong; and Acquisti, Alessandro (2012) ‘Empirical analysis of online anonymity and user behaviours: The impact of real name policy’, 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 3041–3050. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2012.241.
Christopherson, Kimberly M. (2007) ‘The positive and negative implications of anonymity in internet social interactions: “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog”’, Computers in Human Behaviour 23(6): 3038–3056.
Chuang, Ya-chung (2018) ‘Democracy under siege: Xiangmin politics in Sunflower Taiwan’, Boundary 2: An International Journal of Literature and Culture 45(3): 61–78.
Control Yuan (cy) (2018) ‘調查報告 (107內調0042)’ [Investigation report, 107 Neidiao 0042], 5 July. Retrieved 7 July 2023 from https://www.cy.gov.tw/CyBsBoxContent.aspx?n=133&s=6129.
Cooper, Frank Rudy (2020) ‘Cop fragility and Blue Lives Matter’, University of Illinois Law Review (2): 621–661.
Dickey, Lauren (2019) ‘Confronting the challenge of online disinformation in Taiwan’, in Yuki Tatsumi, Pamela Kennedy, and Jason Li (eds), Taiwan Security Brief: Disinformation, Cybersecurity, and Energy Challenges, Washington, DC: Stimson Center, 11–22.
Ekman, Mattias (2019) ‘Anti-immigration and racist discourse in social media’, European Journal of Communication 34(6): 606–618.
ETToday (2017) ‘開9槍擊斃越籍移工,員警沮喪!提80萬和解金遭拒’ [Nine shots at Vietnamese worker, policeman depressed], 16 September. Retrieved 16 September 2017 from http://ettoday.net/news/20170916/1012096.htm?from=fb_et_news.
Ffaarr and Lon (2013) ptt 鄉民大百科 [ptt Netizens’ Encyclopaedia], Taipei: China Times.
Five Corridors Project (2021) ‘Philippines to Taiwan: Fair recruitment in review’, July. Retrieved 27 November 2021 from http://fivecorridorsproject.org/get-the-report.
Foucault, Michel (1980) Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977, ed. C. Gordon, New York: Pantheon Books.
Gans, Herbert. J. (2017) ‘Racialization and racialization research’, Ethnic and Racial Studies 40(3): 341–352.
Hollifield, James F. (2004) ‘The emerging migration state’, International Migration Review 38(3): 885–912.
Hsinchu District Court (hdc) (2019) ‘新竹地方法院新聞稿’ [hdc press release], Judicial Update, 22 July [Sensitive information omitted here for the protection of privacy].
Huang, Hou-ming and Lin, Yi-ru (2013) ‘流動的群聚(mob-ility):網路起鬨的社會心理基礎’ (Mob-ility: The social psychological foundation of online rabbling), The Study of Journalism 4: 1–50.
Huang, Shang-chuan (2016a) ‘為什麼都有 fb 跟 line 了,還有人在用 ptt?’ [Why would people use ptt when they have already had Facebook and Line?], in Hou-ming Huang (ed.), 婉君妳好嗎?給覺醒鄉民的 ptt 進化史 [How Are you, Wanjun? A History of ptt Evolution Dedicated to Woke Netizens], Taipei: Socio, 54–74.
Huang, Shang-chuan (2016b) ‘有沒有鄉民總是有新梗的八卦?’ [Any gossips about netizens who always produce new jokes?], in Hou-ming Huang (ed.), 婉君妳好嗎?給覺醒鄉民的 ptt 進化史 [How Are you, Wanjun? A History of ptt Evolution Dedicated to Woke Netizens], Taipei: Socio, 117–170.
Huang, Shang-chuan (2016c) ‘有沒有酸民什麼都可以酸的八卦?’ [Any gossips about netizens’ sarcasm?], in Hou-ming Huang (ed.), 婉君妳好嗎?給覺醒鄉民的 ptt 進化史 [How Are you, Wanjun? A History of ptt Evolution Dedicated to Woke Netizens], Taipei: Socio, 172–221.
Kao, Ying-chao and Bih, Herng-dar (2014) ‘Masculinity in ambiguity: Constructing Taiwanese masculine identities between great powers’, in Joseph Gelfer (ed.), Masculinities in a Global Era, New York: Springer, 175–191.
Karpf, David (2017) ‘Digital politics after Trump’, Annals of the International Communication Association 41(2): 198–207.
Kilgo, Danielle; Ng, Yee Man Margret; Riedl, Martin J.; and Lacasa-Mas, Ivan (2018) ‘Reddit’s veil of anonymity: Predictors of engagement and participation in media environments with hostile reputations’, Social Media + Society 4(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2056305118810216.
Kung, Ling-shin (2016) ‘318學運帶動的媒體革命—夾腳拖與 iPad 網路直播模式的反思’ [A media revolution driven by 318 student movement: Reflecting on the live broadcasting mode established by students with flip-flops and iPad], Journal of Communication Research and Practice 6(1): 229–250.
Lan, Pei-chia (2007) ‘Legal servitude and free illegality: Migrant “guest” workers in Taiwan’, in Louis Bailey, Bethan Harries, and Siu Lok (eds), Asian Diasporas: New Formations, New Conceptions, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 253–277.
Lan, Pei-chia (2011) ‘White privilege, language capital and cultural ghettoisation: Western high-skilled migrants in Taiwan’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 37(10): 1669–1693.
Li, Yao-tao and Song, Yunya (2020) ‘Taiwan as ghost island? Ambivalent articulation of marginalized identities in computer-mediated discourses’, Discourse & Society 31(3): 285–306.
Lin, Ken-hui (2020) ‘Towards democratic policing in Taiwan: A longitudinal study of the effects of police education on human rights, moral reasoning, prejudice and receptivity to evidence-based policing’, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University College London, UK.
Lin, Szuping (2017) ‘網路八卦與真理政治: 批踢踢八卦板之閱聽人研究’ [An audience study on ptt gossiping and the politics of truth], Mass Communication Research 133: 135–188.
Lin, Szuping (2020) ‘純粹社群、掛釘社群與網絡個人主義:以批踢踢八卦板(ptt Gossiping)為例’ (Pure community, peg community, and networked individualism: A study of ptt gossiping), Journal of Information Society 38: 127–162.
Liu, Shan-jan Sarah (2021) ‘Framing immigration: A content analysis of newspapers in Hong Kong, Taiwan, the United Kingdom and the United States’, Politics, Group and Identities 9(4): 759–783.
Martin, Jeffrey T. (2020) ‘Weak police, strong democracy: Civic ritual and performative peace in contemporary Taiwan’, Current Anthropology 61(6): 657–685.
Mason, Gail (2020) ‘Blue lives matter and hate crime law’, Race and Justice 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2153368720933665.
Miles, Robert and Brown, Malcolm (2003) Racism, 2nd ed., London: Routledge.
Ministry of Labour (2017) ‘跨國勞動力政策協商諮詢小組第26次會議紀錄’ [The 26th Transnational Labour Policy Coordination and Consultation Meeting Minutes], Ministry of Labour. Retrieved 28 September 2021 from https://www.wda.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=CA60F31A88AF3736&sms=80616FEAF60EE1E7&s=8910D7B218017F30.
Ministry of Labour (n.d.b) ‘產業及社福移工人數按開放項目分’ [Industrial and social welfare migrant workers by category], Ministry of Labour search engine. Retrieved 15 November 2021 from https://statdb.mol.gov.tw/evta/jspProxy.aspx?sys=100%26kind=10%26type=1%26funid=wqrymenu2%26cparm1=wq14%26rdm=I4y9dcIi.
Ministry of Labour (n.d.c) ‘產業及社福移工行蹤不明失聯人數’ [Numbers of undocumented industrial and social welfare workers, August–December 2017]. Retrieved 12 November 2021 from https://statdb.mol.gov.tw/statis/jspProxy.aspx?sys=220&ym=10608&ymt=10612&kind=21&type=1&funid=q13021&cycle=41&outmode=0&compmode=0&outkind=1&fldspc=0,7,&codlst0=111&rdm=R151711.
Ministry of Labour (MoL) (n.d.a) ‘產業及社福移工人數按國籍分’ [Industrial and social welfare migrant workers by nationality], August 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2021 from https://statdb.mol.gov.tw/evta/jspProxy.aspx?sys=220&ym=10608&ymt=10608&kind=21&type=1&funid=wq1402&cycle=41&outmode=0&compmode=0&outkind=14&fldspc=0,24,&rdm=R132678.
Newtalk (2017) ‘越南移工遭擊斃,父盼警還原真相並道歉’ [Vietnamese worker shot dead, father hopes the police to restore truth and apologise], Newtalk, 15 September. Retrieved 15 September 2017 from https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2017-09-15/97820.
Nicholls, Spencer Byron. and Rice, Ronald E. (2017) ‘A dual-identity model of responses to deviance in online groups: Integrating social identity theory and expectancy violations theory’, Communication Theory 27(3): 243–268.
Public tv (2017) ‘燦爛時光會客室#175: 人力訓練皆不足,警員執法走鋼索?’ [Brilliant Time Meeting Room #175: Insufficient staffing and training, police walking on a tight rope], ptv Facebook, 1 October. Retrieved 1 October 2017 from https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?ref=watch_permalink&v=10155813767948833.
Rich, Timothy S. (2019) ‘How Taiwanese think about immigration: A survey explores Taiwanese perceptions on immigration – especially from Southeast Asia’, The Diplomat, 16 January. Retrieved 4 November 2019 from https://thediplomat.com/2019/01/how-taiwanese-think-about-immigration/.
Solomon, Johnathan; Kaplan, David; and Hancock, Landon E. (2021) ‘Expressions of American white ethnonationalism in support for “Blue Lives Matter”’, Geopolitics 26(3): 946–966.
Su, Kai-ping (2017) ‘Criminal court reform in Taiwan: A case of fragmented reform in a not-fragmented court system’, Washington International Law Journal 27(21): 203–240.
Taipei Times (2018) ‘Groups push migrant voting rights’, 30 April.
Tierney, Robert (2011) ‘The class context of temporary immigration, racism and civic nationalism in Taiwan’, Journal of Contemporary Asia 41(2): 289–314.
Tsai, Tsung-lung (2022) 九槍 [And Miles to Go before I Sleep], documentary (dvd), Chiayi: Twinfold [in Chinese and Vietnamese with Chinese and English subtitles].
Tufekci, Zeynep (2013) ‘“Not this one” social movements, the attention economy, and microcelebrity networked activism’, American Behavioral Scientist 57(7): 848–870.
tvbs (2017) ‘情境模擬射擊課少,難訓練警臨場反應’ [Insufficient situation stimulation training], 4 November. Retrieved 4 November 2017 from https://news.tvbs.com.tw/life/805296.
United Daily News (udn) (2017) ‘擊斃移工執法過當?基層員警:射太準射不準都擔心’ [Disproportionate to shoot dead a migrant worker?], 5 September. Retrieved 5 September 2017 from ptt at https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/PublicServan/M.1504622027.A.EA1.html.
Wang, Shun-yung Kevin and Sun, Ivan Y. (2020) ‘A comparative study of rural and urban residents’ trust in police in Taiwan’, International Criminal Justice Review 30(2): 197–218.
Yang, Da-kai (2007) ‘台灣社會對外來移民態度之研究: 以外事警政及警界外事人員為例’ [A study of Taiwanese attitudes toward immigrants: The case of foreign affairs policemen], unpublished master’s dissertation, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 2135 | 2079 | 327 |
Full Text Views | 76 | 73 | 2 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 319 | 312 | 0 |
This article analyses how social media users ‘reimagined’ the death of an undocumented Vietnamese migrant worker in 2017 in Taiwan and revealed their views on ethnic hierarchy and the judicial system as a public institution. By conceptualising posting on ptt, a Chinese-language bbs platform likened to Reddit, as a racialising process, this article finds posters’ reimagination of this event being characterised by criminalisation, dehumanisation, and distrust of the judicial system. Laden with emotions, some users displayed racial othering of migrant workers through militant masculinity, whereas others called for intersubjectivity and respect for life and rights. Some users equated being pro-police with being pro-violence, in contrast to others’ demand to regulate the police’s use of firearms. The totality of these views suggests that ptt is a volatile sociopolitical space facilitating antagonistic views. The racialising discourse echoes the exclusionary guest worker system adopted in Taiwan that regards migrant workers as the disposable and inferior other.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 2135 | 2079 | 327 |
Full Text Views | 76 | 73 | 2 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 319 | 312 | 0 |