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The Function of Documents in Islamic Court Procedure: a Multi-Dimensional Approach

In: Islamic Law and Society
Author:
Norbert Oberauer Professor of Islamic Law, Institute of Arabic and Islamic Studies, University of Münster, Münster, Germany, norbert.oberauer@uni-muenster.de

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Abstract

The present study investigates the role of written documents in Islamic court procedure, and especially the evidential status of such documents. For this purpose, I analyze different kinds of sources that vary in their proximity to practice. In addition to furūʿ-literature, I draw on shurūṭ manuals, fatwās and court records from 16th-century Jerusalem. This approach allows for a multi-dimensional reconstruction of the legal discourse on written documents. I argue that this discourse operated on several levels, some of which are virtually invisible if these sources are studied in isolation. By contrast, a holistic perspective reveals a subtle interaction between these discursive levels that reduced the tension between legal doctrine and practical concerns.

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