The Impact of Relationship Dynamics on Third-Party Coordination: Perceptions of Third-Party Practitioners in Nepal and the Philippines
In: International NegotiationA growing field within mediation research explores issues of third-party coordination. The existing literature highlights third-party coordination as a problematic but extremely important conflict intervention strategy, but lacks an in-depth explanation of fundamental aspects of third-party coordination. Considering this research gap, this study explores a fundamental theme related to third-party coordination: the influence of third-party relationship dynamics. This theme is elaborated by means of an analysis of two case studies: the Maoist armed conflict of Nepal and the Moro conflict of the Philippines. My research finds that power differences among third parties, their attitudes towards each other, differences in intervention strategies and priorities, the nature of conflicts, and the actions taken by the conflicting parties are key contextual factors that influence the dynamics of third-party relationships. Successful coordination is more likely when there is interdependence and a sense of respect between third parties.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
-
Aydin Aysegul & Regan Patrick M. “Networks of third-party interveners and civil war duration” European Journal of International Relations 2012 18 3 573 597
-
Babbitt Eileen F. “Mediating rights-based conflicts: Making self-determination negotiable” International Negotiation 2006 11 1 185 208
-
Beber Bernd The (Non-)Efficacy of Multi-Party Mediation in Wars Since 1990 2010 http://homepages.nyu.edu/~bb89/files/Beber_MultipartyMediation.pdf.
-
Bohmelt Tobias Disaggregating Mediations: The Impact of Multi-Party Mediation 2010 2010 ISA Conference 17–20 February 2010 New Orleans New Orleans and Chicago and the mpsa Annual Conference, Chicago, 22–25 April 2010
-
Bohmelt Tobias “The effectiveness of tracks of diplomacy strategies in third-party interventions” Journal of Peace Research 2010 47 2 167 178
-
Chataway Cynthia J. “Track ii Diplomacy: From a Track i Perspective” Negotiation Journal 1998 14 3 269 287
-
Chigas Diana “Unofficial Interventions with Official Actors: Parallel Negotiation Training in Violent Intrastate Conflicts” International Negotiation 1997 2 3 409 436
-
Crocker Chester A., Hampson Fen Osler & Aall Pamela “A Crowded Stage: Liabilities and Benefits of Multiparty Mediation” International Studies Perspectives 2001 2 1 51 67
-
Crocker Chester A., Hampson Fen Osler & Aall Pamela Bercovitch Jacob “Two’s Company But Is Three a Crowd? Some Hypothesis about Multiparty Mediation” Studies in International Mediation 2002 Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan
-
Dahal Dev Raj “Nepal: Supporting Peace Processes Through a Systemic Approach” Berghof Foundation for Peace Support 2005 Berlin
-
Dixon William J. “Third-Party Techniques for Preventing Conflict Escalation and Promoting Peaceful Settlement” International Organization 1996 50 4 653 681
-
Ferrer Miriam Coronel “Civil society institutional response: peaceful intervention to resolve armed conflicts” Policy Notes (2006-03) 2006
-
Fisher Ronald J. “Coordination between track two and track one diplomacy in successful cases of prenegotiation” International Negotiation 2006 11 1 65 89
-
Garb Paula & Nan Susan Allen “Negotiating in a Coordination Network of Citizen Peacebuilding Initiatives in the Georgian-Abkhaz Peace Process” International Negotiation 2006 11 1 7 35 doi: 10.1163/157180606777835748.
-
Griffiths Martin & Whitfield Teresa Mediation Ten Years on: Challenges and Opportunities for Peacemaking 2010 Geneva The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue
-
Grozev Kostadin & Boyadjiev Nadia “Setting the Research and Teaching Agenda of Transatlantic Security Studies: Some Notes on Multi-track Diplomacy and International Intervention” Managerial Law 2005 47 3–4 61 69
-
Gurkaynak C. Esra Cuhadar “Track Two Diplomacy from a Track One Perspective: Comparing the Perceptions of Turkish and American Diplomats” International Negotiation 2007 12 1 57 82
-
International Alert Donor Aid Strategies in Post-Peace Settlement Environments: International Lessons and Recommendations for Donors in Nepal’s Transition Period 2006 London International Alert
-
International Crisis Group Nepal’s Peace Agreement: Making it Work Crisis Group Asia Report N°126 2006
-
Iji Tetsuro “Cooperation, Coordination and Complementarity in International Peacemaking: The Tajikistan Experience” International Peacekeeping 2005 12 2 189
-
Iji Tetsuro & Fuchinoue Hideki “Toward a Better Understanding of Multiparty Mediation in International Relations” Hiroshima Peace Science 2009 31 135 162
-
Jackson Richard Internal War, International Mediation, and Non-Official Diplomacy: Lessons from Mozambique Journal of Conflict Studies 2005 25 1 http://journals.hil.unb.ca/index.php/JCS/article/view/194/338.
-
Jarstad Anna K. & Belloni Roberto “Introducing Hybrid Peace Governance: Impact and Prospects of Liberal Peacebuilding” Global Governance 2012 18 1 1 6
-
Kraft Herman Joseph S. “The Autonomy Dilemma of Track Two Diplomacy in Southeast Asia” Security Dialogue 2000 31 3 343 356
-
Kriesberg Louis “Formal and Quasi-Mediators in International Disputes: An Exploratory Analysis” Journal of Peace Research 1991 28 1 19 27
-
Kriesberg Louis “Coordinating intermediary peace efforts” Negotiation Journal 1996 12 4 341 352
-
Lederach John Paul “Justpeace–the Challenge of the 21st Century” People Building Peace. 35 Inspiring Stories from Around the World 1999 27 36
-
Lindgren Mathilda, Wallensteen Peter & Grusell Helena Meeting the New Challenges to International Mediation: Report 2010 International Symposium, Department of Peace and Conflict Research Uppsala, Sweden
-
Mac Ginty Roger “Hybrid Peace: The Interaction between Top-Down and Bottom-Up Peace” Security Dialogue 2010 41 4 391 412 doi: 10.1177/0967010610374312.
-
Mac Ginty Roger & Sanghera Gurchathen “Hybridity in Peacebuilding and Development: an Introduction” Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 2012 7 2 3 8
-
Mahat Ram Sharan In Defence of Democracy: Dynamics and Fault Lines of Nepal’s Political Economy 2005 New Delhi Adroit Publishers
-
Miall Hugh Conflict Transformation: A Multi-Dimensional Task 2004 http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2013/4682/pdf/miall_handbook.pdf.
-
Millar Gearoid “Disaggregating hybridity Why hybrid institutions do not produce predictable experiences of peace” Journal of Peace Research 2014 1 14 doi: 10.1177/0022343313519465.
-
Millar Gearoid, van der Lijn Jaïr & Verkoren Willemijn “Peacebuilding Plans and Local Reconfigurations: Frictions between Imported Processes and Indigenous Practices” International Peacekeeping 2013 20 2 137 143
-
Nan Susan Allen Intervention Coordination 2003 http://crinfo.beyondintractability.org/essay/intervention_coordination/.
-
Nan Susan Allen & Strimling Andrea Track i – Track ii Cooperation 2004 http://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/track_1_2_cooperation/?nid=1331.
-
Nan Susan Allen & Strimling Andrea “Coordination in conflict prevention, conflict resolution and peacebuilding” International Negotiation 2006 11 1 1 6
-
Paris Roland Paris Roland & Sisk Timothy D. “Understanding the Coordination Problem in Postwar Statebuilding” Dilemmas of Statebuilding: Confronting the Contradictions of Postwar Peace Operations 2009 London Routledge
-
Philippine Development Forum Mindanao Peace and Development Imperatives: A Call to Action 2008 Paper read at Philippine Development Forum March 26–27 2008
-
Peterson Jenny H. “A Conceptual Unpacking of Hybridity: Accounting for Notions of Power, Politics and Progress in Analyses of Aid-Driven Interfaces” Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 2012 7 2 9 22
-
Regan Patrick M. & Abouharb M. Rodwan “Interventions and Civil Conflicts: Tools of Conflict Management or Simply Another Participant?” World Affairs 2002 165 1 42 54
-
Richmond Oliver P. “Becoming liberal, unbecoming liberalism: Liberal-local hybridity via the everyday as a response to the paradoxes of liberal peacebuilding” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 2009 3 3 324 344
-
Sisk Timothy D. Leveraging for Peace in Liberia: Options and Recommendations, report 2002
-
Strimling Andrea “Stepping out of the tracks: Cooperation between official diplomats and private facilitators” International Negotiation 2006 11 1 91 127
-
Upreti Bishnu Raj Civil Society and Involvement of United Nations in Arms Management in Nepal Role of Civil Society and in Conflict Mediation and Peace Building in Nepal 2006 Kathmandu, Nepal Centre for Economic and Technical Studies (CETS) in Cooperation with Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES).
-
Wallensteen Peter Understanding Conflict Resolution 2012 London SAGE Publications
-
Wehr Paul & Lederach John Paul “Mediating Conflict in Central America” Journal of Peace Research 1991 28 1 85 98
-
Whitfield Teresa “Masala Peacemaking: Nepal’s Peace Process and the Contribution of Outsiders” Conflict Resolution and Peace Forum 2008 1 36
-
Zartman I. William Wimmer Andreas et al. “Sources and settlements of ethnic conflicts” Facing Ethnic Conflicts. Toward a New Realism 2004 Lanham Rowman and Littlefield 141 159
-
4
In July 2008, representatives of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the milf announced the finalization of the Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain (moa-ad), an agreement that was expected to bring about peace in the Mindanao region (Hayudini & Guzman 2010).
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 269 | 27 | 0 |
| Full Text Views | 182 | 6 | 4 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 36 | 9 | 4 |
The Impact of Relationship Dynamics on Third-Party Coordination: Perceptions of Third-Party Practitioners in Nepal and the Philippines
In: International NegotiationA growing field within mediation research explores issues of third-party coordination. The existing literature highlights third-party coordination as a problematic but extremely important conflict intervention strategy, but lacks an in-depth explanation of fundamental aspects of third-party coordination. Considering this research gap, this study explores a fundamental theme related to third-party coordination: the influence of third-party relationship dynamics. This theme is elaborated by means of an analysis of two case studies: the Maoist armed conflict of Nepal and the Moro conflict of the Philippines. My research finds that power differences among third parties, their attitudes towards each other, differences in intervention strategies and priorities, the nature of conflicts, and the actions taken by the conflicting parties are key contextual factors that influence the dynamics of third-party relationships. Successful coordination is more likely when there is interdependence and a sense of respect between third parties.
| All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 269 | 27 | 0 |
| Full Text Views | 182 | 6 | 4 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 36 | 9 | 4 |