This study examines the role of sub-national diplomacy in India with respect to four neighboring countries – Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan and China – and assesses the nature and consequences of such interactions for immediate policy shifts and in wider institutional terms. Except for five states – Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhatisgarh and Telengana – all other states in India have international land or maritime borders which make a study of this nature very pertinent. This study focuses on those states that have been more inclined to engage in India’s foreign and security policy making.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Bagchi S. , '“Mamata Banerjee, the ‘mini state head’ in Dhaka” ' (2015 ) The Hindu , June Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/prime-minister-narendra-modis-twoday-bangladesh-visit/article7289186.ece?ref=relatedNews. .
Bakshi P.M. , The Constitution of India , (Universal Law Publishing Co. , Delhi 2009 ) pvt. ltd. .
Bhattacharya R. , Northeastern India and Its Neighbours: Negotiating Security and Development , (Routledge , New Delhi 2015 ).
Bhaumik S. , Troubled Periphery: Crisis of India’s North East , (Sage Publications , New Delhi 2009 ).
Bhaumik S. , '“Tripura: Ethnic Conflict, Militancy and Counterinsurgency” ' (2012 ) 52 Policies and Practices .
Bhaumik S. , (2014a ) The Agartala Doctrine Online at: http://tripurainfoway.com/column-details/60/the-agartala-doctrine.html. .
Bhaumik S. , '“Ways to create a better neighbourhood” ' (2014b ) The Telegraph , August Online at: http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140819/jsp/opinion/story_18700396.jsp#.WClghC197IU. .
Bhaumik S. , The Agartala doctrine: A Proactive Northeast in Indian Foreign Policy , (Oxford University Press , New Delhi 2016 ).
Chandra B., Mukherjee M. & Mukherjee A. , India after Independence , (Penguin , New Delhi 1999 ) 1947 -2000 .
Chari P.R. , '“National Counter Terrorism Centre for India: Understanding the Debate” ' (2012 ) IPCS Issue Brief .
Cherian J. , '“Li Peng in India” ' (2001 ) 18 (3 ) Frontline .
Coll F. R. , Foreign Policy of Constituents Units at the Beginning of 21st Century , (Institut d’Estudis Autonòmics , Barcelona 2010 ).
Destradi S. , Indian Foreign and Security Policy in South Asia: Regional Power Strategies , (Routledge , London 2012 ).
Dutta I. , '“Counter-insurgency force in West Bengal” ' (2010 ) The Hindu Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/counterinsurgency-force-in-west-bengal-by-august/article762723.ece. .
et Bureau , '“NCTC issue: Uttarakhand and Tripura join forces to seek review” ' (2012 ) , February Online at: http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nctc-issue-uttarakhand-and-tripura-join-forces-to-seek-review/articleshow/11957079.cms. .
Ghanekar N. & Dutta A. , '“Inter-state Council meet: Nitish Kumar, Kejriwal lead charge against Centre’s interference” ' (2016 ) , July Online at: http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-inter-state-council-meet-nitish-kumar-kejriwal-lead-charge-against-Centre’s-interference-2235230. .
Gokhale N. A. , '“Role of Domestic Politics in India-Sri Lanka Relations” ' (2014 ) claws Journal : 126 -131 .
Guha R. , India After Gandhi: the History of the World’s Largest Democracy , (MacMillan , London 2007 ).
Gupta J. , '“Mamata stalls Teesta water sharing agreement yet again” ' (2013 ) The Times of India , July Online at: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Mamata-stalls-Teesta-water-sharing-agreement-yet-again/articleshow/21072942.cms. .
Haider S. , '“States will seek a bigger role in foreign policy” ' (2015 ) The Hindu , May Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/states-will-seek-bigger-role-in-foreign-policyanandiben/article7211198.ece. .
Haider S. & Habib H. , '“Modi to sign key agreements on Dhaka Visit” ' (2015 ) The Hindu , May Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/narendra-modi-visit-to-dhaka-modi-to-sign-key-agreements/article7248902.ece?ref=relatedNews. .
Haider S. & Joshua A. , '“Assam included in bill for land swap with Bangladesh” ' (2015 ) The Hindu , May Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indiabangladesh-land-deal-Centre-includes-assam-in-its-bill/article7173440.ece?ref=relatedNews. .
Heywood A. , Global Politics , (Palgrave Macmillan , London 2011 ).
Hocking B. , Localizing Foreign Policy: Non-Central Governments and Multilayered Diplomacy , (St. Martin’s Press , New York 1993 ).
Hocking B. , '“Patrolling the Frontier: Globalization, Localization and the Actorness of Non-Central Governments” ' (1999 ) 9 (1 ) Regional & Federal Studies, : 17 -39 .
ians , '“Hasina thanks Tripura CM for backing land swap deal” ' (2015 ) , May Online at: http://morungexpress.com/hasina-thanks-tripura-cm-for-backing-land-swap-deal/. .
Indrani B. , '“India abstains on human rights vote on Sri Lanka, rescues foreign policy” ' (2014 ) The Times of India , May Online at: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/India-abstains-on-human-rights-vote-on-Sri-Lanka-rescues-foreign-policy/articleshow/32793377.cms. .
Jacob J. T. , '“Global insider: the India-China border conflict” ' (2011 ) , November Online at: http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/trend-lines/10750/global-insider-the-india-china-border-conflict. .
Jacob J. T. , '“Political economy of infrastructure development in the Sino-Indian border areas” ' (2014 ) , February Online at: http://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/cag/publication/china-india-brief/china-india-brief-22. .
Jacob H. , '“Putting the Periphery at the Centre: Indian States’ Role in Foreign Policy” ' (2016 ) Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Online at: http://carnegieendowment.org/files/CP_282_Jacob_States_Roles_Final.pdf. .
Jaganathan M.M. & Kurtz G. , '“Singing the Tune of Sovereignty? India and the Responsibility to Protect” ' (2014 ) 14 (4 ) Conflict, Security and Development : 461 -464 .
Jenkins R. , Democratic Politics and Economic Reforms in India , (Cambridge University Press , Cambridge 1999 ).
Jenkins R. , '“India’s States and the Making of Foreign Economic Policy: The limits of the Constituent Diplomacy Paradigm” ' (2003 ) 33 (4 ) Publius : 63 -81 .
Jones W. H. M. , Government and Politics of India , (Hutchinson , London 1971 ).
Kale S.S. , Electrifying India: Regional Political Economies of Development , (Stanford University Press , Stanford, CA 2014 ).
Keohane R.O. , Power and Governance in a Partially Globalized World , (Routledge , Abingdon 2002 ).
Kincaid J. , '“Constituent Diplomacy in Federal Polities and the Nation-State: Conflict and Co-operation” ', in H. J. Michelmann & P. Soldatos (eds), Federalism and International Relations: The Role of Subnational Units , (Clarendon Press , Oxford 1990 ).
Kincaid J. , '“Foreign Relations of Sub-national Units” ', in R. Blindenbacher & A. Koller (eds), Federalism in a Changing World: Learning From Each Other , (McGill-Queen’s University Press , Montreal 2003 ).
Kothari R. , '“The Congress ‘System’ in India” ' (1964 ) 4 (12 ) Asian Survey : 1161 -1173 .
Kumar P.K. , '“Why India abstained from voting against Sri Lanka in UNHRC” ' (2014 ) Firstpost , March Online at: http://www.firstpost.com/world/understanding-why-india-abstained-from-voting-against-sri-lanka-in-unhrc-1453803.html. .
Madan T. , '“Indian prime minister Modi’s foreign policy: The First 100 Days” ' (2014 ) , August Online at: http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2014/08/28-modi-100-days-foreign-policy-madan. .
Mail Today Bureau , '“Narendra Modi govt asks Pakistani delegation to leave Vibrant Gujarat Summit after tension escalates along LoC” ' (2013 ) India Today , January Online at: http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/narendra-modi-pakistan-delegation-vibrant-gujarat-summit-line-of-control/1/242081.html. .
Maini T. S. , '“Still waters, strong currents” ' (2012a ) , July Online at: http://www.hardnewsmedia.com/2012/07/5431?page=4. .
Maini T. S. , '“The two Punjabs: one step more toward closer cooperation?” ' (2012b ) East Asia Forum , November Online at: http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2012/11/14/the-two-punjabs-one-step-more-toward-closer-cooperation/. .
Maini T. S. , '“A new power play: Economic diplomacy and state autonomy in India” ' (2013 ) East Asia Forum , July Online at: http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2013/07/18/a-new-power-play-economic-diplomacy-and-state-autonomy-in-india/. .
Maini T. S. , '“Opening up the Munabao-Khokhrapar crossing” ' (2014a ) The Hindu , April Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/opening-up-the-munabaokhokhrapar-crossing/article6105073.ece. .
Maini T. S. , '“Narendra Modi’s foreign policy – Too early to judge” ' (2014b ) East Asia Forum , September Online at: http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2014/09/06/narendra-modis-foreign-policy-too-early-to-judge/. .
Maini T.S. , '“More leaders, better relations” ' (2015 ) The Hindu Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/more-leaders-better-relations/article7123051.ece. .
Maini T. S. , '“Indian states reach out to the world: Chinese example could be salutary” ' (2016 ) , October Online at: http://southasiamonitor.org/news/indian-states-reach-out-to-the-world-chinese-example-could-be-salutary/emerging/20155. .
Mattoo A. & Jacob H. , '“Introduction” ', in A. Mattoo & H. Jacob (eds), Shaping India’s Foreign Policy: People, Politics and Places , (Har-Anand Publications , New Delhi 2010 ).
Mirchandani M. , '“The Teesta Water Dispute: Geopolitics, Myth and Economics” ' (2016 ) Observer Research Foundation Issue Brief Online at: http://www.orfonline.org/research/teesta-water-dispute/. .
Mishra A. & Miklian J. , '“The Evolving Domestic Drivers of Indian Foreign Policy” ' (2016 ) Norwegian Peace Building Resource Centre Report , January Online at: http://www.peacebuilding.no/var/ezflow_site/storage/original/application/f9f6e4b3e8a2c703364e7fb102dbf413.pdf. .
Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region and North Eastern Council , 'North Eastern Region Vision 2020 ', in The Vision Report , (Agartala 2008 ).
Ministry of External Affairs 2016 Media Centre/Documents/Lok Sabha. Unstarred Question no. 2970, to be answered on 11.05.2016. Online at: http://www.mea.gov.in/lok-sabha.htm?dtl/26812/QUESTION_NO2970_NEW_DIVISION_FOR_CENTRESTATE_RELATIONS.
New Delhi Bureau , '“PM to skip CHOGM” ' (2013 ) The Hindu , November Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pm-to-skip-chogm/article5333335.ece. .
Planning Commission , 'Transforming the Northeast: Tackling Backlogs in Basic Minimum Services and Infrastructural needs ', in High Level Commission Report to the Prime Minister , (Government of India , New Delhi 1997 ).
Phadnis A. , '“Karachi businessmen’s delegation: Narendra Modi invited to visit Pakistan” ' (2011 ) The Express Tribune , December Online at: http://tribune.com.pk/story/304935/karachi-businessmens-delegation-narendra-modi-invited-to-visit-pakistan/. .
pti , '“Indian votes for resolution against Sri Lanka” ' (2012a ) The Hindu , March Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/india-votes-for-resolution-against-sri-lanka/article3150059.ece. .
pti , '“Despite PMO’s denial, Narendra Modi rakes up Sir Creek issue again” ' (2012b ) , December Online at: http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-despite-pmo-s-denial-narendra-modi-rakes-up-sir-creek-issue-again-1777346. .
pti , '“TN assembly resolution: declare Sri Lanka hostile, start work for Tamil eelam” ' (2013 ) Firstpost , March Online at: http://www.firstpost.com/india/tn-assembly-wants-india-to-impose-economic-embargo-on-sri-lanka-676798.html. .
pti , '“PM pushes for exports” ' (2014 ) The Telegraph , August Online at: http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140817/jsp/business/story_18728362.jsp. .
pti , (2015a ) “Hasina thanks Tripura CM for Land Boundary Agreement” , May Online at: http://www.oneindia.com/india/sheikh-hasina-thanks-tripura-cm-for-land-boundary-agreement-1741734.html. .
pti , '“Meghalaya CM Mukul Sangama not to be part of PM Modi’s trip to Bangladesh” ' (2015b ) , June Online at: http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-meghalaya-cm-mukul-sangma-not-to-be-part-of-pm-modi-s-trip-to-bangladesh-2092059. .
pti , '“Europhoric reception awaits Modi, Mamata in Bangladesh” ' (2015c ) The Hindu , June Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/prime-minister-narendra-modis-twoday-bangladesh visit/article7286042.ece?ref=relatedNews. .
pti , '“‘Agartala Doctrine’ answer to policy paralysis?” ' (2016a ) The Assam Tribune , February Online at: http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/mdetails.asp?id=feb2916/oth062. .
pti , '“Uri attack: Punjab CM Badal condemns terror strike, says PM Modi will give a befitting reply” ' (2016b ) , September Online at: http://www.firstpost.com/politics/uri-attack-punjab-cm-badal-condemns-terror-strike-says-pm-modi-will-give-a-befitting-reply-3011036.html .
Prabhu S. & Stalin S.D. , '“Chidambaram not to contest Lok Sabha elections, son Karti says he is not afraid of defeat” ' (2014 ) At: http://www.ndtv.com/elections-news/chidambaram-not-to-contest-lok-sabha-elections-son-karti-says-he-is-not-afraid-of-defeat-554573. .
Putnam R. , 'Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: the Logic of Two-Level Games ' (1988 ) 42 International Organization : 427 -460 .
Ranjan S. , '“Inter-State Council and Internal Security” ' (2016 ) idsa Comment , July Online at: http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/inter-state-council-and-internal-security_sranjan_250716. .
Raja Mohan C. , '“From looking East to acting East” ' (2015 ) Ministry of External Affairs , January Online at: http://www.mea.gov.in/in-focus-article.htm?24714/From+Looking+East+to+Acting+East. .
Reddy M. , '“Eagerly waiting to visit India” ' (2005 ) The Hindu , March Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/2005/03/16/stories/2005031605081100.htm. .
Roche E. , '“Government seeking domestic political consensus on Teesta, says Krishna” ' (2012 ) , May Online at: http://www.livemint.com/Politics/v6msGA3Lklyw9ZREIKLvWJ/Govt-seeking-domestic-political-consensus-on-Teesta-says-Kr.html. .
Rudolph S. & Rudolph L. , '“Iconisation of Chandrababu: Sharing Sovereignty in India’s Market Economy” ' (2001 ) 18 Economic and Political Weekly, XXXVI : 1541 -1552 .
Sandeep P. , '“Left out of PM Narendra Modi’s Bangladesh Tour, Tripura Chief Minister calls it as ‘political opportunism’” ' (2015 ) , June Online at: http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/left-out-of-pm-narendra-modis-bangladesh-tour-tripura-chief-minister-calls-it-as-political-opportuni-769565. .
Singh M. P. , (2012 ) Federalization of a Predominantly Parliamentary System in India , October Online at: http://socialsciences.in/article/federalization-predominantly-parliamentary-system-india. .
Singh T. , '“New highways to economic growth” ' (2014 ) The Hindu Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/lead-article-new-highways-to-economic-growth/article6388743.ece. .
Srinivasan M. , '“Diplomatic gains from a strategic abstention” ' (2014 ) The Hindu , April Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/diplomatic-gains-from-a-strategic-abstention/article5879876.ece. .
Star Report , '“Dhaka has the full support of Delhi” ' (2016 ) The Daily Star , June Online at: http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/dhaka-has-full-support-delhi-1242391. .
Taliaferro J. W., Lobell S. E. & Ripsman N. M. , '“Introduction” ', in Steven E. Lobell, Norrin M. Ripsman & Jeffrey W. Taliaferro (eds), Neoclassical Realism, The State, And Foreign Policy , (Cambridge University Press , Cambridge 2009 ).
The Constitution of India , 'Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India ' (2007 ) Online at: http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29July08.pdf. .
The Hindu , '“IPL withdraws Sri Lankan players from Chennai matches” ' (2013 ) , March Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ipl-withdraws-sri-lankan-players-from-chennai-matches/article4551352.ece. .
The Hindu , '“Local politics in foreign policy” ' (2015 ) , May Online at: http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/indiabangladesh-land-boundary-agreement-local-politics-in-foreign-policy/article7170958.ece. .
United Nations General Assembly , (2012 ) Promoting Reconciliation and Accountability in Sri Lanka A/HRC/19/L.2, March 8. Online at: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/LTD/G12/115/97/PDF/G1211597.pdf?OpenElement. .
Verghese G. , '“Domestic Politics of India’s Foreign Policy Decision-Making” ', in A. Mattoo & H. Jacob (eds), India and the Contemporary International System , (Manohar Publications , New Delhi 2014 ).
Wheare K.C. , Federal Government , (Oxford University Press , London 1953 ).
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 1116 | 253 | 15 |
Full Text Views | 284 | 15 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 145 | 34 | 0 |
This study examines the role of sub-national diplomacy in India with respect to four neighboring countries – Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan and China – and assesses the nature and consequences of such interactions for immediate policy shifts and in wider institutional terms. Except for five states – Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhatisgarh and Telengana – all other states in India have international land or maritime borders which make a study of this nature very pertinent. This study focuses on those states that have been more inclined to engage in India’s foreign and security policy making.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 1116 | 253 | 15 |
Full Text Views | 284 | 15 | 1 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 145 | 34 | 0 |