Developmental Dyslexia (DD) is a life-long deficit in reading and spelling with unclear causes. DD negatively impacts many language skills. Relatively little is known about whether skills of pragmatic competence are compromised in individuals with DD. Here, we assess DD symptomatology in a group of native German dyslexic adults. We first test for the presence of DD subtypes along the dimensions of phonological awareness and naming speed, two key deficits in DD. We then assess pragmatic competence in adults with DD compared to control participants without DD. We found that a subclassification of DD according to phonological awareness and naming speed only partially applies and that dyslexic participants show a lower pragmatic competence than control participants.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Achhammer, Bettina, Julia Büttner, Stephan Sallat and Markus Spreer. 2016. Pragmatische Störungen im Kindes- und Erwachsenenalter. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag.
Birch, Stacy and Christopher Chase. 2004. Visual and language processing deficits in compensated and uncompensated college students with dyslexia. Journal of Learning Disabilities 37: 389–410.
Bishop, Dorothy V.M. 1998. Development of the Children’s Communication Checklist (CCC). A method for assessing qualitative aspects of communicative impairment in children. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 39: 879–891.
Bishop, Dorothy V.M. 2003. The Children’s Communication Checklist 2: CCC-2. London: Harcourt Assessment.
Broadbent, Donald E., P. Fitzgerald Cooper, Paul Fitzgerald and Katharine R. Parkes. 1982. The cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 21: 1–16.
Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (BfArM) im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit (BMG) unter Beteiligung der Arbeitsgruppe ICD des Kuratoriums für Fragen der Klassifikation im Gesundheitswesen (KKG) (eds). 2020. ICD-10-GM Version 2021, Systematisches Verzeichnis, Internationale statistische Klassifikation der Krankheiten und verwandter Gesundheitsprobleme, 10. Revision, Stand: 18. September 2020. Köln. https://www.dimdi.de
Büttner, Gerhard. 2008. Fragebögen und Ratingskalen. In W. Schneider and M. Hasselhorn (eds), Handbuch der pädagogischen Psychologie, 282–290. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Büttner, Gerhard and Lothar Schmidt-Atzert. 2004. Diagnostische Verfahren zur Erfassung von Aufmerksamkeit und Konzentration. In G. Büttner and L. Schmidt-Atzert (eds), Diagnostik von Konzentration und Aufmerksamkeit (Jahrbuch der pädagogisch-psychologischen Diagnostik. Tests und Trends), 23–62. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Cappelli, Gloria, Sabrina Noccetti, Giorgio Arcara and Valentina Bambini. 2018. Pragmatic competence and its relationship with the linguistic and cognitive profile of young adults with dyslexia. Dyslexia 24: 294–306.
Cardillo, Ramona, Ricardo Basso Garcia, Irene Cristina Mammarella and Cesare Cornoldi. 2017. Pragmatics of language and theory of mind in children with dyslexia with associated language difficulties or nonverbal learning disabilities. Applied Neuropsychology. Child 7: 245–256.
Castles, Anne and Max Coltheart. 2004. Is there a causal link from phonological awareness to success in learning to read? Cognition 91: 77–111.
Cirino, Paul T., Marlyne K. Israelian, Mary K. Morris and Robin D. Morris. 2005. Evaluation of the double-deficit hypothesis in college students referred for learning difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities 38: 29–43.
Cohen, Jacob. 1973. Eta-squared and partial eta-squared in fixed factor anova designs. Educational and Psychological Measurement 33: 107–112.
Cohen, Jacob. 1988. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. London: Routledge.
de Jong, Peter F. and Aryan van der Leij. 1999. Specific contributions of phonological abilities to early reading acquisition: results from a Dutch latent variable longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology 91: 450–476.
Denckla, Martha B. and Rita G. Rudel. 1976. Rapid ‘automatized’ naming (R.A.N.): dyslexia differentiated from other learning disabilities. Neuropsychologia 14: 471–479.
Díaz, Begoña, Florian Hintz, Stefan J. Kiebel and Katharina von Kriegstein. 2012. Dysfunction of the auditory thalamus in developmental dyslexia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109: 13841-13846.
Elbro, Carsten, Ina Nielsen and Dorthe Petersen. 1994. Dyslexia in adults: evidence for deficits in non-word reading and in the phonological representation of lexical items. Annals of Dyslexia 44: 205–226.
Escribano, Carmen L. 2007. Evaluation of the double-deficit hypothesis subtype classification of readers in Spanish. Journal of Learning Disabilities 40: 319–330.
Fricke, Silke, Marcin Szczerbinski, Joy Stackhouse and Annette Fox-Boyer. 2008. Predicting individual differences in early literacy acquisition in German: the role of speech and language processing skills and letter knowledge. Written Language and Literacy 11: 101–143.
Georgiou, George, Raabia Ghazyani and Rauno Parrila. 2018. Are RAN deficits in university students with dyslexia due to defective lexical access, impaired anchoring, or slow articulation? Annals of Dyslexia 68: 85–103.
Georgiou, George, Rauno Parrila and Timothy C. Papadopoulos. 2008. Predictors of word decoding and reading fluency across languages varying in orthographic consistency. Journal of Educational Psychology 100: 566–580.
Grice, Herbert P. 1975. Logic and conversation. In P. Cole and J.L. Morgan (eds), Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts, 41–58. New York, NY: Academic Press.
Griffiths, Catherine. 2007. Pragmatic abilities in adults with and without dyslexia: a pilot study. Dyslexia 13: 276–296.
Ingesson, Gunnel. 2005. Stability of IQ measures in teenagers and young adults with developmental dyslexia. Dyslexia 12: 81–95.
Jones, Randall and Erwin Tschirner. 2006. A Frequency Dictionary of German: Core Vocabulary for Learners. London: Routledge.
Kersting, Martin and Klaus Althoff. 2004. RT Rechtschreibungstest: 3., vollständig überarbeitete und neu normierte Auflage: Manual. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Lam, Kwan-Hung and Connie Suk-Han Ho. 2014. Pragmatic skills in Chinese dyslexic children: evidence from a parental checklist. Asia Pacific Journal of Developmental Differences 1: 4–19.
Landerl, Karin and Heinz Wimmer. 2008. Development of word reading fluency and spelling in a consistent orthography: an 8-year follow-up. Journal of Educational Psychology 100: 150–161.
Laughlin, Veronika T., Jennifer Wain and Jonathan Schmidgall. 2015. Defining and operationalizing the construct of pragmatic competence: review and recommendations. ETS Research Report Series2015: 1–43.
Lee, J. 1996. Specific learning difficulties that may still remain in adults. SW Durham: Area Community Adult Basic Education.
Leppänen, Ulla, Pekka Nieme, Kaisa Aunola and Jari-Erik Nurmi. 2006. Development of reading and spelling Finnish from preschool to grade 1 and grade 2. Scientific Studies of Reading 10: 3–30.
Liedtke, Frank. 2016. Moderne Pragmatik: Grundbegriffe und Methoden. Tübingen: Narr.
Lyon, G. Reid, Sally E. Shaywitz and Bennett A. Shaywitz. 2003. A definition of dyslexia. Annals of Dyslexia 53: 1–14.
Mann, Henry B. and Donald R. Whitney. 1947. On a test of whether one of 2 random variables is stochastically larger than the other. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 18: 50–60.
Mann, Virginia and Heinz Wimmer. 2002. Phoneme awareness and pathways into literacy: a comparison of German and American children. Reading and Writing 15: 653–682.
Mayer, Andreas. 2018. Benennungsgeschwindigkeit und Lesen. Forschung und Sprache 6: 20–43.
Miller, Carlin J., Scott R. Miller, Juliana S. Bloom, Lauren Jones, William Lindstrom, Jason Craggs, Mauricio Garcia-Barrera, Margaret Semrud-Clikeman, Jeffrey W. Gilger and George W. Hynd. 2006. Testing the double-deficit hypothesis in an adult sample. Annals of Dyslexia 56: 83–102.
Nelson, Jason M. 2015. Examination of the double-deficit hypothesis with adolescents and young adults with dyslexia. Annals of Dyslexia 65: 159–177.
Papadopoulos, Timothy, George Georgiou and Panayiota Kendeou. 2009. Investigating the double-deficit hypothesis in Greek: findings from a longitudinal study. Journal of Learning Disabilities 42: 528–547.
Perin, Dolores. 1983. Phonemic segmentation and spelling. British Journal of Psychology 74: 129–144.
Perkins, Lisa, Anne Whitworth and Ruth Lesser. 1997. Conversation Analysis Profile for People with Cognitive Impairment. London: Whurr.
Peterson, Robin L. and Bruce F. Pennington. 2015. Developmental dyslexia. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 11: 283–307.
Rickheit, Gert, Sabine Weiss and Hans-Jürgen Eikmeyer. 2010. Kognitive Linguistik:Theorien, Modelle, Methoden. Tübingen: Francke.
Rosebrock, Cornelia and Daniel Nix. 2020. Grundlagen der Lesedidaktik und der systematischen schulischen Leseförderung. Baltmannsweiler: Schneider Verlag Hohengehren.
Royston, Patrick. 1992. Approximating the Shapiro-Wilk W-test for non-normality. Statistics and Computing 2: 117–119.
Schneider, Wolfgang, Matthias Schlagmüller and Marco Ennemoser. 2007. LGVT 6–12: Lesegeschwindigkeits- und -verständnistest für die Klassen 6–12: Manual. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
Schulte-Körne, Gerd. 2001. Lese-Rechtschreibstörung und Sprachwahrnehmnung:Psychometrische und neurophysiologische Untersuchungen zur Legasthenie. Band 14 von Pädagogische Psychologie und Entwicklungspsychologie. Münster: Waxmann.
Schwarz-Friesel, Monika. 2009. Ironie als indirekter expressiver Sprechakt: Zur Funktion emotionsbasierter Implikaturen bei kognitiver Simulation. In A. Bachmann-Stein, S. Merten and C. Roth (eds), Perspektiven auf Wort, Satz und Text, 223–232. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag.
Tewes, Uwe. 1991. Hamburg-Wechsler-Intelligenztest für Erwachsene, Revision 1991:HAWIE-R; Handbuch und Testanweisung. Bern: Huber.
Thomas, Kathleen, Gerd Schulte-Körne and Marcus Hasselhorn. 2015. Stichwort—Entwicklungsstörungen schulischer Fertigkeiten. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft 18: 431–451.
Torppa, Minna, George Georgiou, Paula Salmi, Kenneth Eklund and Heikki Lyytinen. 2012. Examining the Double-Deficit Hypothesis in an orthographically consistent language. Scientific Studies of Reading 16: 287–315.
Vaessen, Anniek, Patty Gerretsen and Leo Blomert. 2009. Naming problems do not reflect a second independent core deficit in dyslexia: double deficits explored. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 103: 202–221.
Vellutino, Frank R., Jack M. Fletcher, Margaret J. Snowling and Donna M. Scanlon. 2004. Specific reading disability (dyslexia): what have we learned in the past four decades? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 45: 2–40.
Vinegard, Michael. 1994. A revised adult dyslexia check list. Educare 48: 21–23.
Vukovic, Rose K., Alexander M. Wilson and Kevin K. Nash. 2004. Naming speed deficits in adults with reading disabilities: a test of the Double-Deficit Hypothesis. Journal of Learning Disabilities 37: 440–450.
Wagner, Richard K., Joseph K. Torgesen, Carol A. Rashotte and Nils A. Pearson. 1999. CTOPP-2: Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing. Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
Wilcoxon, Frank. 1945. Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics Bulletin 1: 80–83.
Wimmer, Heinz, Heinz Mayringer and Karin Landerl. 2000. The Double-Deficit Hypothesis and difficulties in learning to read a regular orthography. Journal of Educational Psychology 92: 668–680.
Wolf, Maryanne and Patricia G. Bowers. 1999. The Double-Deficit Hypothesis for the Developmental Dyslexias. Journal of Educational Psychology 91: 415–438.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 317 | 200 | 45 |
Full Text Views | 182 | 6 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 312 | 17 | 1 |
Developmental Dyslexia (DD) is a life-long deficit in reading and spelling with unclear causes. DD negatively impacts many language skills. Relatively little is known about whether skills of pragmatic competence are compromised in individuals with DD. Here, we assess DD symptomatology in a group of native German dyslexic adults. We first test for the presence of DD subtypes along the dimensions of phonological awareness and naming speed, two key deficits in DD. We then assess pragmatic competence in adults with DD compared to control participants without DD. We found that a subclassification of DD according to phonological awareness and naming speed only partially applies and that dyslexic participants show a lower pragmatic competence than control participants.
All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 317 | 200 | 45 |
Full Text Views | 182 | 6 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 312 | 17 | 1 |