Human encroachment on the habitats of wild animals and the dense living conditions of farmed animals increase spill-over risk of emerging infectious diseases from animals to humans (such as COVID-19). In this article, we defend two claims: First, we argue that in order to limit the risk of emerging infectious disease outbreaks in the future, a One Health approach is needed, which focuses on human, animal, and environmental health. Second, we claim that One Health should not solely be grounded in collaborations between veterinary, medical, and environmental scientists, but should also involve more dialogue with animal and environmental ethicists. Such an interdisciplinary approach would result in epidemiology-driven measures that are ethically legitimate.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Bresalier M., Cassidy A. & Woods A. (2015). “One Health in history”. In J. Zinsstag, E. Schelling, D. Waltner-Toews, M. Whittaker & M. Tanner (Eds.), One Health. The Theory and Practice of Integrated Health Approaches (pp. 1–15. Wallingford: CABI.
Cochrane, A. (2012). Animal Rights Without Liberation. Applied Ethics and Human Obligations. New York: Columbia University Press.
Cochrane A. (2013). “Cosmozoopolis: the case against Group-Differentiated Animal Rights”. Law, Ethics and Philosophy, 1, 127–141.
Coghlan, S. & Coghlan, B. (2018). “One Health, bioethics, and nonhuman ethics”. The American Journal of Bioethics, 18 (11), 3–5.
Cutler, S.J., Fooks, A.R. & van der Poel, W.H.M. (2010). “Public health threat of new, reemerging, and neglected zoonoses in the industrialized world”. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 16 (1), 1–7.
Cyranoski, D. (2020). “Mystery deepens over animal source of coronavirus”. Nature, 579 (7797), 18–19.
Degeling, C., Lederman, Z. & Rock, M. (2016). “Culling and the common good: re-evaluating harms and benefits under the One Health paradigm”. Public Health Ethics, 9(3), 244–254.
DeGrazia, D. (1993). “Equal consideration and equal moral status”. The Southern Journal of Philosoph, 31 (1), 17–31.
DeGrazia, D. (2012). Taking Animals Seriously. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Di Wu, Wu, T., Liu, Q. & Yang, Z. (2020). “The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: What we know”. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 94, 44–48.
Donaldson S. & Kymlicka W. (2011). Zoopolis. A Political Theory of Animal Rights. New York: Oxford University Press.
Espinosa, R., Tago, D. & Treich, N. (2020). “Infectious diseases and meat production”. Environmental & Resource Economics, 76, 1019–1044.
Everett, J. (2001). “Environmental ethics, animal welfarism, and the problem of predation. A bambi lover’s respect for nature”. Ethics and the Environment, 6 (1), 42–67.
Faria, C. & Paez, E. (2019). “It’s Splitsville: why animal ethics and environmental ethics are incompatible”. American Behavioral Scientist, 63 (8), 1047–1060.
Fournié, G., Guitian, J., Desvaux, S., Cuong, V.C., Dung, D.H., Pfeiffer, D.U., Mangtani, P. & Ghani, A.C., (2013). Interventions for avian influenza A (H5N1) risk management in live bird market networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110, 9177–9182.
Grace D., Mutua F., Ochungo P., Kruska R., Jones K., Brierley L., Lapar L., Said M., Herrero M., Phuc P.M., Thao N.B., Akuku I. & Ogutu F. (2012). Mapping of poverty and likely zoonoses hotspots. Zoonoses Project 4. Report to the UK Department for International Development. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.
Graham, J.P., Leibler, J.H., Price, L.B., Otte, J.M., Pfeiffer, D.U., Tiensin, T. & Silbergeld, E.K. (2008). The animal-human interface and infectious disease in industrial food animal production: rethinking biosecurity and biocontainment. Public health reports (Washington, DC: 1974) 123, 282–299.
Haagmans, B.L., Al Dhahiry, S.H.S., Reusken, C.B.E.M, Raj, V.S., Galiano, M., Myers, R., Godeke, G.-J., Jonges, M., Farag, E., Diab, A., Ghobashy, H., Alhajri, F., Al-Thani, M., Al-Marri, S.A., Al Romaihi, H.E., Al Khal, A., Bermingham, A., Osterhaus, A.D.M.E., AlHajri, M.M. & Koopmans, M.P.G. (2014). “Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in dromedary camels: an outbreak investigation”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 14 (2), 140–145.
Hadley, J. (2006). “The duty to aid nonhuman animals in dire need”. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 23 (4), 445–451.
Hadley J. (2015). Animal Property Rights: A Theory of Habitat Rights for Wild Animals. London: Lexington Books.
Holmes, E.C., Dudas, G., Rambaut, A. & Andersen, K.G. (2016). “The evolution of Ebola virus: insights from the 2013–2016 epidemic”. Nature, 538 (7624), 193–200.
Horta, O. (2018). “Concern for wild animal suffering and environmental ethics: what are the limits of the disagreement?”. Les Ateliers de l’Éthique / the Ethics Forum, 13 (1), 85–100.
Jones, K.E., Patel, N.G., Levy, M.A., Storeygard, A., Balk, D., Gittleman, J.L. & Daszak, P. (2008). “Global trends in emerging infectious diseases”. Nature, 451 (7181), 990–993.
Jones B.A., Grace, D., Kock R, Alonso, S., Rushton, J., Said, M.J., McKeever D., Mutua, F., Young, J., Mcdermott, J. & Pfeiffer, D.U. (2013). Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, 110 (21), 8399–8404.
Kirkwood, J.K. & Sainsbury, A.W. (1996). “Ethics of interventions for the welfare of free-living wild animals”. Animal Welfare, 5 (3), 235–243.
Lei, R. & Qiu, R. (2020). “A strategy to prevent and control zoonoses?”. The Hastings Center Report, 50 (3), 73–74.
Li, C., Yang, Y. & Ren, L. (2020). “Genetic evolution analysis of 2019 novel coronavirus and coronavirus from other species”. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 82, 104285.
Magouras, I., Brookes, V.J., Jori, F., Martin, A., Pfeiffer, D.U. & Dürr, S. (2020). “Emerging zoonotic diseases: should we rethink the animal-human interface?” Frontiers in Veterinary Science. doi:10.3389/fvets.2020.582743.
McCallum, H. & Hocking, B.A. (2005). “Reflecting on ethical and legal issues in wildlife disease”. Bioethics, 19 (4), 336–347.
McMahan, J. (2015). “The moral problem of predation”. In A. Chignell, T. Cuneo & M.C. Halteman (Eds.), Philosophy comes to dinner. Arguments about the ethics of eating (pp. 268–294). New York: Routledge.
Mindekem, R., Lechenne, M.S., Naissengar, K.S., Oussiguéré, A., Kebkiba, B., Moto, D.D., Alfaroukh, I.O., Ouedraogo, L.T., Salifou, S. & Zinsstag, J. (2017). “Cost description and comparative cost efficiency of post-exposure prophylaxis and canine mass vaccination against rabies in N’Djamena, Chad”. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 4, 38.
Ng, S.K.C. (2003). “Possible role of an animal vector in the SARS outbreak at Amoy Gardens”. The Lancet, 16 (362) (9383), 570–572.
Nussbaum, M.C. (2007): Frontiers of justice. Disability, nationality, species membership. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
One Health Initiative (2021). Available at: https://onehealthinitiative.com/.
Palmer, C. (2018). “Conservation strategies in a changing climate – moving beyond an “animal liberation/environmental ethics” divide.” Les ateliers de l’éthique/The Ethics Forum, 13 (1), 17–42.
Parry, J. (2004). “WHO queries culling of civet cats”. British Medical Journal, 328 (7432), 128.
Rabinowitz, P.M. & Conti, L.A. (2014). “One Health successes and challenges” In A. Yamada, L.H. Kahn, B. Kaplan, T.P. Monath, J. Woodall & L. Conti (Eds.), Confronting emerging zoonoses (pp. 241–251). Tokyo: Springer Japan.
Regan, T. (2004). The case for animal rights. Updated ed. with a new Preface. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Salyer, S.J., Silver, R., Simone, K. & Barton Behravesh, C. (2017). “Prioritizing zoonoses for global health capacity building – themes from One Health zoonotic disease workshops in seven Countries, 2014–2016”. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 23 (13), 55–64.
Singer, P. (2009). Animal liberation. The definitive classic of the animal movement. New York: Ecco Book/Harper Perennial.
Sözmen, B.İ. (2013). “Harm in the wild: facing non-human suffering in nature”. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 16 (5), 1075–1088.
United Nations Environment Programme and International Livestock Research Institute (2020). Preventing the next pandemic: zoonotic diseases and how to break the chain of transmission. Nairobi, Kenya.
van Herten, J., Bovenkerk, B. & Verweij, M. (2019). “One Health as a moral dilemma: towards a socially responsible zoonotic disease control”. Zoonoses and Public Health, 66 (1), 26–34.
Wang, L, Shi, Z., Zhang, S., Field, H., Daszak, P. & Eaton, B.T. (2006). “Review of bats and SARS”. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12 (12), 1834–1840.
Wu D., Wu, T., Liu, Q. & Yang, Z. (2020). “The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: what we know”. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 94, 44–48.
Zinsstag J., Waltner-Toews D. & Tanner M. (2015), “Theoretical issues of One Health”. In J. Zinsstag, E. Schelling, D. Waltner-Toews, M. Whittaker & M. Tanner (Eds.), One Health. The Theory and Practice of Integrated Health Approaches (pp. 16–25, at 18). Wallingford: CABI.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 304 | 270 | 23 |
Full Text Views | 10 | 10 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 27 | 27 | 1 |
Human encroachment on the habitats of wild animals and the dense living conditions of farmed animals increase spill-over risk of emerging infectious diseases from animals to humans (such as COVID-19). In this article, we defend two claims: First, we argue that in order to limit the risk of emerging infectious disease outbreaks in the future, a One Health approach is needed, which focuses on human, animal, and environmental health. Second, we claim that One Health should not solely be grounded in collaborations between veterinary, medical, and environmental scientists, but should also involve more dialogue with animal and environmental ethicists. Such an interdisciplinary approach would result in epidemiology-driven measures that are ethically legitimate.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 304 | 270 | 23 |
Full Text Views | 10 | 10 | 0 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 27 | 27 | 1 |