Save

Islam, Ideology, and the State in Bangladesh

In: Journal of Asian and African Studies
Author:
S.M. Shamsul Alam1Department of Sociology & Anthropology, Southern Oregon State College, Ashland, OR 97520, U.S.A.

Search for other papers by S.M. Shamsul Alam in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
View More View Less
Download Citation Get Permissions

Access options

Get access to the full article by using one of the access options below.

Institutional Login

Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials

Login via Institution

Purchase

Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):

Abstract

By using historical specificity as a concept this paper attempts to show the relationship between the postcolonial state of Bangladesh and ideology. The main argument of the paper is that, due to the petty bourgeoisie origin of the Bangladesh state, the hegemonic class within the state apparatus failed to enact an appropriate ideological ensemble through which the hegemonic class could reproduce itself as a class. This problem is further complicated by the heterogeneity of the middle class where various factions compete with each other to put their own ideological imprint on the state which results in chronic instability of the state. The first section of the paper explains the specificity of Bengali islam on the basis of historical narratives. The last two sections deal with the Awami League's (1971-1975) ideological construct, i.e., secularism and the military regime's (1975-1990) attempts to put Islam at the core of its ideological construct.

Content Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 1412 217 24
Full Text Views 161 21 3
PDF Views & Downloads 65 20 2