This article takes Pertevniyal Valide Sultan’s endowments as a case study and proposes an original contribution to the literature by discussing the transformation of Ottoman endowment management throughout the nineteenth century. The account books of landed estates (çiftliks), other endowment documents, and the Ottoman imperial archives constitute the basis of explaining different phases of estate management practices for endowments in the Thessaly region of northern Greece. The main argument is that, in contrastto the administration of earlier endowments in the region, the central administration of Pertevniyal Valide Sultan’s endowments expanded its control over its provincial revenue sources. This transformation became possible with the help of negotiations and alliances with several imperial and provincial institutions. This article also contributes to understanding social and economic life in Ottoman çiftliks by analysing land, production, and taxation relations in Thessaly.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Atatürk Kitaplığı, Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Evrakı [AK.PVS.EVR.] 114; 418; 940; 1215; 2179; 2180; 2181; 2182; 2184; 2189; 2596; 2607; 3675; 3701; 3838; 4063; 4249; 4345; 4403; 4514; 4520; 4526; 4558; 4788.
Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivleri [BOA], İ. MVL. 463/20920; İ.MVL.530/23777; EV. BRT. 77/29; EV. BRT. 77/32; EV. BRT. 181/29.
Düstûr, Birinci tertip, II, 146–169.
Great Britain, Parliament 1879. Correspondence Respecting Insurrections in Thessaly and Epirus. London: Harrison.
Historical Archive of Macedonia in Thessaloniki, Gazi Evrenos Archives, no. 101, GRGSA-IAM. 23; GRGSA-IAM. 53.
Adanır, Fikret. 1989. Tradition and Rural Change in Southeastern Europe During Ottoman Rule. In The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe, ed. Daniel Chirot. Berkeley, London: University of California Press: 131–176.
Akyıldız, Ali. 2016. Müsrif, Fakat Hayırsever: Pertevniyal Valide Sultan. Osmanlı Araştırmaları 47: 307–352.
Barkan, Ömer Lütfi. 1980. Türkiye’de Toprak Meselesi. Istanbul: Gözlem Yayınları.
Buzpınar, Ş. Tufan, Mustafa Sabri Küçükaşçı. 1997. Haremeyn. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 16: 153–157.
Cezar, Yavuz. 1986. Osmanlı Maliyesinde Bunalım ve Değişim Dönemi: XVIII. yy dan Tanzimat’a Mali Tarih. Istanbul: Alan.
Çizakça, Murat. 2000. A History of Philanthropic Foundations. Istanbul: Boğaziçi University Press.
Demetriades, Vassilis. 1981. Problems of Land-Owning and Population in the Area of Gazi Evrenos Bey’s Wakf. Balkan Studies 22: 43–57.
Demir, Yasemin. 2019. Muhasebe Defterlerine Göre (1279–1289/1862–1872) Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Vakfı, MA Thesis. Istanbul: Marmara University.
Eliaçık, Muhittin. 2010. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek’te Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Vakfına Ait Arşiv Belgeleri. Vakıflar 33: 67–88.
Evliya Çelebi, 1996. Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi, vol. VIII. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
Güran, Tevfik. 2006. Ekonomik ve Mali Yönleriyle Vakıflar. Istanbul: Kitabevi.
İnalcık, Halil. 1953. Stefan Duşan’dan Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna XV. Asırda Rumeli’de Hıristiyan Sipahiler ve Menşeleri. In 60. Doğum Yılı Münasebetiyle Fuad Köprülü Armağanı/Mélanges Fuad Köprülü. Istanbul: Dil Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi: 207–248.
İnalcık, Halil. 1964. Tanzimat’ın Uygulanması ve Sosyal Tepkileri. Belleten, XXVIII: 623–690.
İnalcık, Halil. 1991. The Emergence of Big Farms, Çiftliks: State, Landlords and Tenants. In Landholding and Commercial Agriculture in the Middle East, ed. Çağlar Keyder and Faruk Tabak. Albany: State University of New York Press: 17–37.
İpşirli, Mehmet. 1990. II. Mahmud Döneminde Vakıfların İdaresi. In Sultan II. Mahmud ve Reformları Semineri, Istanbul: Istanbul Üniversitesi: 49–57.
İslamoğlu, Huri. 2004. Constituting Modernity: Private Property in the East and West. London, New York: I.B. Tauris.
Kahraman, Seyit Ali. 2006. Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti. Istanbul: Kitabevi.
Kaya, Alp Yücel. 2015. On the Çiftlik Regulation in Tırhala in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Economists, Pashas, Governors, Çiftlik-Holders, Subaşıs and Sharecroppers.” In Ottoman Rural Societies and Economies, ed. Elias Kolovos. Rethymno: Crete University Press: 333–380.
Köprülü, Fuat. 1942. Vakıf Müessesesinin Hukukî Mahiyeti ve Tarihî Tekâmülü. Vakıflar 2: 1–35.
Laiou, Sophia. 2007. Some Considerations Regarding Çiftlik Formation in the Western Thessaly, Sixteenth-Nineteenth Centuries. In The Ottoman Empire, the Balkans, the Greek Lands: Toward a Social and Economic History: Studies in Honor of John C. Alexander, ed. Elias Kolovos et al. Istanbul: Isis Press: 255–277.
Orbay, Kayhan. 2017. Imperial Waqfs within the Ottoman Waqf System. Endowment Studies 1 (2017): 135–153.
Öncel, Fatma. 2017. Land, Tax and Power in the Ottoman Provinces: The Malikane-Mukataa of Esma Sultan in Alasonya (c.1780–1825). Turkish Historical Review 8: 54–74.
Öncel Yusufoğlu, Fatma. 2018. Agrarian Relations and Estate (Çiftlik) Agriculture in Ottoman Thessaly (c.1780–1880). Phd. Diss. Istanbul: Boğaziçi University.
Öncel, Fatma. 2021. Transhumants and Rural Change in Northern Greece Throughout the Nineteenth Century. International Review of Social History 66.1:49–83.
Özbek, Nadir. 2015. İmparatorluğun Bedeli: Osmanlı’da Vergi, Siyaset ve Toplumsal Adalet (1839–1908). Istanbul: Boğaziçi University Press.
Öztürk, Nazif. 1983. Menşei ve Tarihi Gelişimi Açısından Vakıflar. Ankara: Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları.
Öztürk, Nazif. 1994. Batılılaşma Döneminde Vakıfların Çözülmesine Yol Açan Uygulamalar. Vakıflar 23: 297–309.
Öztürk, Nazif. 1995. Türk Yenileşme Tarihi Çerçevesinde Vakıf Müessesesi. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları.
Öztürk, Nazif. 1995. Evkaf-ı Hümayun Nezareti. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 11: 521–524.
Pamuk, Şevket. 2014. Fiscal Centralisation and the Rise of the Modern State in the Ottoman Empire. The Medieval History Journal 17: 18–21.
Petmezas, Sokrates. 2010. Bridging the Gap: Rural Macedonia from Ottoman to Greek Rule (1900–1920). In Economy and Society on Both Shores of Aegean, ed. Lorans T. Baruh and Vangelis Kechriotis. Athens: Alpha Bank Historical Archives: 335–395.
Singer, Amy. 2008. Charity in Islamic Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Yaycioglu, Ali. 2016. Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Yayla, Hilmi E. 2011. Operating Regimes and Government: Accounting and Accountability Changes in the Sultan Süleyman Waqf of the Ottoman Empire (The 1826 Experience). Accounting History 16: 5–34.
Yediyıldız, Bahaettin. 2003. XVIII. Yüzyılda Türkiye’de Vakıf Müessesesi: Bir Sosyal Tarih İncelemesi. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 272 | 272 | 38 |
Full Text Views | 42 | 42 | 4 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 123 | 123 | 17 |
This article takes Pertevniyal Valide Sultan’s endowments as a case study and proposes an original contribution to the literature by discussing the transformation of Ottoman endowment management throughout the nineteenth century. The account books of landed estates (çiftliks), other endowment documents, and the Ottoman imperial archives constitute the basis of explaining different phases of estate management practices for endowments in the Thessaly region of northern Greece. The main argument is that, in contrastto the administration of earlier endowments in the region, the central administration of Pertevniyal Valide Sultan’s endowments expanded its control over its provincial revenue sources. This transformation became possible with the help of negotiations and alliances with several imperial and provincial institutions. This article also contributes to understanding social and economic life in Ottoman çiftliks by analysing land, production, and taxation relations in Thessaly.
All Time | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 272 | 272 | 38 |
Full Text Views | 42 | 42 | 4 |
PDF Views & Downloads | 123 | 123 | 17 |